| 词条 | House of Carrillo |
| 释义 |
The House of Carrillo is a Spanish noble house that traces its origins from the ancient Kingdom of Castile. There are several branches that exist such as Carrillo de Albornoz, Carrillo de Mendoza, Carrillo de Figueroa, Carrillo de Toledo and Carrillo Tablas among others. There are also several variations in spelling of the surname Carrillo such as "Carillo". Records prove that both surnames are one and the same. HistoryName originsCarrillo is a Spanish surname. References to the origins of the name dates back to the Kingdom of Castile in the thirteenth century. According to a legend of family origin, two brothers (their country of origin is unknown) sharing royal bloodline and visiting foreign lands, accidentally killed a favorite courtier of the King of Italy. The brothers had to flee into hiding to avoid the king's rage (it is said that the brothers dueled with the courtier over the honor of a beautiful Spanish maiden). The brothers eventually arrived in Spain, and placed under the protection of The Count of Castile Fernán González of Castile.[1][2]. Legend states that the brothers were inseparable, and they never left each other's side; hence, they were called: Los Carrillos, which meant: "loyal or devoted", implying that the brothers were very close one to another like the "carillon bells of the church towers". The brothers endeared themselves to the Castilians, and married two daughters of a noble Count. The count of Castile gifted the brothers the process to attain the titles of Count of Priego for the elder brother, and Marquis De La Guardia for the younger. All lines of the Carrillo family are said to branch from these two brothers. The name also appears in connection with an ancient Spanish legend concerning the Siete Infantes de Lara (Seven Princes of Lara). Through time, the name Carrillo has been subject to several false etymologies, but the legendary story has roots in anecdotal evidence. The surname "Carrillo" is first found in Castile, Spain, in Burgos, Palencia, Soria, Logroño, Navarre, and Andalucia. Family members later went off to help in the conquest and establishment of colonies outside Spain, and included Cuba, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Venezuela, Costa Rica, Colombia, Chile, Philippines, Argentina, and the United States of America, particularly California. Influence and serviceThe House of Carrillo frequently served the government through holding many offices and providing military leaders for Spain. Several prominent members of the house have been granted titles of nobility for services rendered to the state. The House of Carrillo has also produced three Catholic Cardinals, Cardinal Alonso de Carrillo Laso, Cardinal Alonso Carrillo de Albornoz and Cardinal Gil Alvarez Carrillo de Albornoz. The most famous military leader produced by the House of Carrillo is José Carrillo de Albornoz, 1st Duke of Montemar who was Viceroy of Sicily. He victoriously lead the Spanish forces at the Battle of Bitonto. Because of his services, he was ennobled by King Philip V of Spain. Prominent members{{disputed list|date=March 2019}}Below are some of the members and descendants of the House of Carrillo:
References1. ^(Alberto y Arturo García Carrafa, 2003) {{DEFAULTSORT:Carrillo, House Of}}2. ^(Nobiliario, Cardinal Alonso de Carrillo Laso) 3. ^(A. Costa: La obra poética de Luis Carrillo y Sotomayor (Córdoba, 1984)) 4. ^{{cite book|editor=J. de Mata Carriazo|title=Crónica del halconero de Juan II |location=Madrid|year=1946}} 5. ^Guzman, Daniel S.: El Sol de Orizaba, 13 de agosto de 2008. 1 : Spanish noble families |
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