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词条 House of Flanders
释义

  1. Genealogy

  2. Arms

  3. References

{{Infobox noble house
|surname = House of Flanders
|type =
|native_name =
|native_name_lang =
|other_name =
|coat of arms = Blason Nord-Pas-De-Calais.svg
|image_size = 140px
|alt =
|caption = Arms of the County of Flanders
|country = {{flagcountry|Kingdom of France}}
{{flagcountry|Holy Roman Empire}}
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Jerusalem}}
Latin Empire
|estates = Flanders, Hainaut, Constantinople, Boulogne
|parent house =
|titles =
  • Count of Flanders
  • Count of Hainaut
  • Lord of Bouillon
  • Duke of Lower Lorraine
  • Defender of the Holy Sepulchre
  • Count of Edessa
  • Latin Emperor of Constantinople
  • Count of Boulogne
  • King of Jerusalem
  • Count of Namur

|styles =
|founded = 863
|founder = Baldwin I, Count of Flanders
|final ruler = Margaret II, Countess of Flanders
|current head =
|dissolution = 1280
|deposition =
|ethnicity = Flemish, French
|cadet branches =
  • House of Hainaut
  • House of Boulogne

|notes =
}}

The House of Flanders—also called the Baldwins ({{lang-la|Balduini}}, {{lang-fr|Baudouinides}})—was founded by Baldwin I Iron Arm, husband of Judith, daughter of Charles the Bald.

From 1051, the House of Flanders also reigned over the County of Hainaut, with Baldwin I of Hainaut. In 1119, on the death of Baldwin VII, the House of Flanders ceased to rule in Flanders. But in 1191, the House of Flanders recovered the title of Count of Flanders with Baldwin VIII (Baldwin V of Hainaut). The dynasty established the Latin Empire of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade. It also ruled briefly the County of Namur (1188-1212). The House of Flanders became extinct in 1280 with the death of Margaret II.

A cadet branch, the House of Boulogne, ruled over the County of Boulogne. Members of this house joined the First Crusade, established the Kingdom of Jerusalem, and produced its first kings.

Genealogy

{{Tree list}}
  • Baldwin I Iron Arm, Count of Flanders († 879)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Baldwin II the Bald, Count of Flanders († 918)
    • Arnulf I the Great, Count of Flanders († 965)
    • Elftrude, born circa 932, married in 964 to Siegfried, Count of Guînes († 965)
    • Hildegarde (934 † 990), married in 943 to Dirk II, Count of Holland (930 † 988)
    • Egbert (937 † 953)
    • Liutgarde (938 † 964), married in 950 to Wichmann IV, Count of Hamaland and Ghent.
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Baldwin III, Count of Flanders († 962)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Arnulf II, Count of Flanders († 988)
    • Mathilda († 995 or before)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Baldwin IV the Bearded (v.980 † 1035), Count of Flanders († 1035)
    • Baldwin V of Lille, Count of Flanders († 1067)
    • Baldwin VI the Good, (1030 - 1070), Count of Flanders and of Hainaut
    • Arnulf III of Flanders (1055 † 1071), Count of Flanders and Hainaut
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Baldwin II of Hainaut (1056 † 1098), Count of Hainaut
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Baldwin III of Hainaut (1088 † 1120), Count of Hainaut
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Baldwin IV the Builder (1108 † 1171), Count of Hainaut
    • Agnes of Hainaut, married Ralph I, Lord of Coucy
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Baldwin V of Hainaut (1150 † 1195), Count of Hainaut
    • Isabella of Hainault (°1170- †1190), married Philip II of France
    • Baldwin VI of Hainaut (°1171- †1205), Count of Flanders and Hainaut, Latin Emperor of Constantinople
    • Joan (1199-1200 † 1244), Countess of Flanders and of Hainaut
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Margaret II (ca.1202 † 1280), Countess of Flanders and of Hainaut
    • Yolanda (°1175- †1219), married Peter II of Courtenay, Latin Emperor of Constantinople
    • Philip the Noble, Marquis of Namur (°1175- †1212)
    • Henry (°1176- †1216), Latin Emperor of Constantinople
    • Sybille (°1179- †1217), married to Guichard IV, Sire of Beaujeu
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Eustace (†1217), regent of the Kingdom of Thessalonica
    • Matilda (1032 - 1083), married in 1053 to William the Conqueror
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Robert the Frisian, (1033 - 1093), Count of Flanders from 1071 to 1093
    • Robert II, Count of Flanders from 1093 to 1111
    • Baldwin VII (1093-1119), Count of Flanders
    • Guillaume (1094-1109)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Philip (1095-) (died young)
    • Adela of Flanders († 1115), married firstly Canute IV of Denmark. Married secondly Roger Borsa, Duke of Apulia.
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Charles I, Count of Flanders (1084 – 1127)
    • Gertrude (1080 - † 1117), married to Henry III († 1095) Count of Louvain and Brussels, then in 1096 to Theodoric II, Duke of Lorraine († 1115).
    • Philip of Loo, whose illegitimate son William of Ypres was a claimant to the county of Flanders.
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Ogive, abbess of Mesen.
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Judith of Flanders, Countess of Northumbria (1037 † 1094), married in 1058 to Tostig Godwinson († 1066), Earl of Northumbria, then in 1071 to Welf I, Duke of Bavaria († 1101)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Adelolf († 933), Count of Boulogne
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Arnulf II († 971), Count of Boulogne
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Arnulf III († 990), Count of Boulogne
    • Baldwin II († 1025), Count of Boulogne
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Eustace I (v. 995 † 1049), Count of Boulogne
    • Eustace II († 1087), Count of Boulogne
    • Eustace III, Count of Boulogne (1056 † 1125)
    • Matilda I, Countess of Boulogne (1105 † 1152), married in 1125 to Stephen of England
    • Godfrey of Bouillon (1058 † 1099), Duke of Lower Lorraine, a leader of the First Crusade and "Advocate of the Holy Sepulchre"
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Baldwin I of Jerusalem (1065 † 1118), accompanied his brother to the Holy Land, became Count of Edessa and then King of Jerusalem
    • Godfrey († 1095), Bishop of Paris
    • Lambert II, Count of Lens († 1054)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Gerberge († 1049), married Frederick, Duke of Lower Lorraine (1003 † 1065)
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} Arnulf IV, Count of Ternois
{{Tree list/end}}

Arms

{{Multiple image
| align = center
| direction =
| background color =
| header_background =
| header_align =
| header = Arms of the House of Flanders
| width = 140
| image1 = Blason Flandre ancien.svg
| caption1 = Count of Flanders (attributed)
| image2 = Blason Nord-Pas-De-Calais.svg
| caption2 = Count of Flanders
| image3 = Blason fr Hainaut ancien.svg
| caption3 = Count of Hainaut (Ancient)
| image4 = Blason Empire Latin de Constantinople.svg
| caption4 = Latin Emperor of Constantinople
}}{{Multiple image
| align = center
| direction =
| background color =
| header_background =
| header_align =
| header = Arms of the House of Boulogne
| width = 140
| image1 = Blason Courtenay.svg
| caption1 = Count of Boulogne
| image2 = Armoiries de Jérusalem.svg
| caption2 = King of Jerusalem
}}

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:County Of Flanders}}

5 : Flanders|County of Flanders|Counts of Flanders|House of Flanders|Carolingian dynasty

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