词条 | HP Roman | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
In computing HP Roman is a family of character sets consisting of HP Roman Extension, HP Roman-8, HP Roman-9 and several variants. Originally introduced by Hewlett-Packard around 1978, revisions and adaptations were published several times up to 1999. The 1985 revisions were later standardized as IBM codepages 1050 and 1051. Supporting many European languages, the character sets were used by various HP workstations, terminals, calculators as well as many printers, also from third-parties. OverviewHP Roman is a family of single byte character encodings supporting several Latin script based languages of Europe. It was originally introduced by Hewlett-Packard around 1978 as 7- and 8-bit HP Roman Extension for some of their computer terminals and printers. Early versions of the 8-bit variant were also used by some HP workstations in 1978/1979. Several revisions led to more characters being added before the 8-bit variant of the character set became officially known as HP Roman-8 in 1983.[1] Soon later, this became the default character set of the HP-UX[2] operating system and the page description language PCL for inkjet[3][4] and laser printers in 1984. The character set was again expanded in 1985.[5][6] A modified adaptation of the 1984 definition of Roman-8 was used in the HP Portable series of computers,[7][8] whereas a derivation of the updated 1985 definition of Roman-8 was used in several early RPL calculators and corresponding thermal printers since 1986.[9][10] The latest off-spring of the family is HP Roman-9, which was introduced in 1999 to include the euro sign.[11]Character set{{anchor|HP Roman Extension|HP Roman-8 Extension}}Roman ExtensionThe character set was originally introduced by Hewlett-Packard as extended ASCII 7-bit codepage named HP Roman Extension[12][13] (also known as RE,[13] code page 1050, CP1050 or ibm-1050[15]), which existed at least since 1978.[16][17][18][19][20] On some systems it was also accessible as 8-bit codepage. Before the name "Roman-8" was established for the 8-bit variant in 1983, this was sometimes called "8-bit mode", "8-bit Roman Extension" or "HP Roman-8 Extension". Over the years both variants were revised to include more characters. The final 1985 revision of the character set was also standardized as codepage 1050 by IBM in 1989.[15] The table shows the 1982 version (a current variant is shown in the Roman-8 chapter).
{{anchor|HP Roman-8}}Roman-8HP Roman-8[2][25][6][27][28][29][30][31][32][33] (also known as HP Roman 8, HP Roman, hp-roman8, roman8, R8, code page 1051, CP1051, ibm-1051,[34][35] WE8ROMAN8 (as well as N8ROMAN8, DK8ROMAN8, S8ROMAN8 and SF8ROMAN8)[36] is an 8-bit single byte character encoding that is mainly used on HP-UX[2] and many Hewlett-Packard[9][10] and PCL compatible printers. The name Roman-8 appeared in 1983,[1] but a precursor of the character set was already used by the HP 250 and HP 300 workstations since 1978/1979 as 8-bit Roman Extension.[17][18][19][20]The original 1983/1984 version of Roman-8 still had some code points undefined.[3][7][8][4][49] In a 1985 revision code points 177 (Ý), 178 (ý), 242 (·), 243 (µ), 244 (¶) and 245 (¾) were added and the appearance of code point 228 was changed from a stroked d (đ) to an eth (ð).[5][6][52][33] This final revision of the character set was also standardized as codepage 1051 by IBM in 1989.[34][35] In contrast to the newer HP Roman-9, HP Roman-8 does not officially provide a code point for the euro sign. However, one source recommends to map it to code point 186 (as in Roman-9),[6] whereas another recommends code point 128 (0x80),[28] which lines up with where the character can end up in the modified HP Roman-8 character set as well. The following table shows the latest 1985 definition of the HP Roman-8 character set (with some remarks regarding former definitions and alternative interpretations). Each character is shown with a potential Unicode equivalent and its decimal code, however, sources differ in the recommended translations for some of the codes even among definitions from Hewlett-Packard[2][33] and IBM.[34][35]
{{anchor|Modified HP Roman-8}}Modified Roman-8{{anchor|R8-MOD-1984}}In 1984, Hewlett-Packard introduced the HP 110 / HP Portable personal computer followed by the HP 110 Plus / HP Portable Plus in 1985. In "HP mode" they supported a derivation of the 1984 revision of 8-bit HP Roman-8 (still lacking the six additional characters at code points 177 to 178 and 242 to 245, and with code point 228 still resembling a stroked d (đ)), but with 32 additional graphical symbols at code points 128 to 159, including a rich set of box-drawing characters.[7][8]
some of which were derived from the HP-41C/CV/CX's FOCAL character set and others incorporated into the revised FOCAL character set used by the HP-42S calculator, although at different code points. On the HP-28 series, characters above 147 (0x93) could not be displayed on the calculator, only be printed.[72][9][75] There is no official code point definition for the euro sign in this modified character set. The HP 49/50 series of calculators use a different character set[76] based on ECMA-94 / ISO 8859-1 which includes the euro symbol. When printing to the HP 82240A printer via a user-defined translation vector defined in the {{anchor|HP Roman-9}}Roman-9HP Roman-9 (also known as HP Roman 9, hp-roman9, roman9 or R9) is a slight modification of the 8-bit HP Roman-8 character set where the general currency sign (¤) at code point 186 (0xBA) was replaced by the euro sign (€).[88][89] It was introduced in early 1999.[11] As of 2017, HP Roman-9 still has no known code page number assigned to it.
See also
Notes1. ^1 {{cite web |author-first=Kosta |author-last=Kostis |title=HP Roman-8 |version=1.20 |date=2000-08-16 |url=http://www.kostis.net/charsets/hproman8.htm |access-date=2016-08-09 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307002440/http://www.kostis.net/charsets/hproman8.htm |archive-date=2016-03-07}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book |title=HP 82240B Infrared Printer |publisher=Hewlett Packard |date=August 1989 |edition=1 |id=HP reorder number 82240-90014 |location=Corvallis, OR, USA |pages=17–18 |url=http://www.manualslib.com/manual/912948/Hp-82240b.html |access-date=2016-08-01 |dead-url=no}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book |title=HP 82240A Infrared Printer |publisher=Hewlett Packard, Portable Computer Division |date=October 1986 |edition=2 |id=HP reorder number 82240-90001 (82240-90008) |location=Corvallis, OR, USA |url=http://members.ziggo.nl/kees.van.der.sanden/downloads/HP82240A_manual.pdf |access-date=2016-08-06 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806180552/http://members.ziggo.nl/kees.van.der.sanden/downloads/HP82240A_manual.pdf |archive-date=2016-08-06}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite book |title=HP-28S Advanced Scientific Calculator Reference Manual |publisher=Hewlett-Packard |edition=4 |date=November 1988 |orig-year=October 1987 |id=HP 00028-90068 |pages=266–267 |url=http://www.hp41.net/forum/fileshp41net/hp28sref.pdf |access-date=2015-10-10 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150608024051/http://www.hp41.net/forum/fileshp41net/hp28sref.pdf |archive-date=2015-06-08}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |title=MPE XL Native Language Programmer's Guide |page=figure A-2 in appendix A |publisher=Hewlett-Packard |url=http://docs.hp.com/en/32650-90207/32650-90207.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060313194055/http://docs.hp.com/en/32650-90207/32650-90207.pdf |archivedate=2006-03-13 }}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |title=SBCS code page information - CPGID: 01051 / Name: H-P Emulation, Roman 8 |work=IBM Software: Globalization: Coded character sets and related resources: Code pages by CPGID: Code page identifiers |id=C-H 3-3220-050 |date=1989-05-01 |version=1 |publisher=IBM |url=https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01051.html |access-date=2016-08-09 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809112520/https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01051.html |archive-date=2016-08-09}} 7. ^1 {{cite web |author-first=Rebecca G. |author-last=Bettencourt |title=Character Encodings - Legacy Encodings - HP Roman-8 |publisher=Kreative Korporation |date=2016-08-01 |orig-year=1999 |url=http://www.kreativekorp.com/charset/encoding.php?name=HP+Roman-8 |access-date=2016-08-09 |dead-url=no}} 8. ^1 {{cite web |title=HP PCL/PJL Reference PCL 5 Comparison Guide |date=June 2003 |publisher=Hewlett-Packard Company, LP |id=HP part-number 502-0378 |edition=2 |url=http://www.hp.com/ctg/Manual/bpl13206.pdf |access-date=2016-08-10 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810022536/http://www.hp.com/ctg/Manual/bpl13206.pdf |archive-date=2016-08-10}} 9. ^1 {{cite web |title=The Euro Symbol € on the 3000 |author-first=Sally |author-last=Blackwell |editor-first=Ingrid |editor-last=Lamandassa |publisher=Hewlett-Packard, Netherlands |date=2002 |url=http://www.hpe3000.de/tipps/MPE/euro.htm |access-date=2016-08-10 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810034102/http://www.hpe3000.de/tipps/MPE/euro.htm |archive-date=2016-08-10}} 10. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |author-first=James M. |author-last=Prange |title=Re: Those solid block characters in the characters menu |date=2006-11-02 |publisher=The Museum of HP Calculators (MoHPC) |series=HP Forum Archive 16 |url=http://www.hpmuseum.org/cgi-sys/cgiwrap/hpmuseum/archv016.cgi?read=101928 |access-date=2016-08-02 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802005538/http://www.hpmuseum.org/cgi-sys/cgiwrap/hpmuseum/archv016.cgi?read=101928 |archive-date=2016-08-02}} 11. ^1 {{cite web |author-first=Wolfgang |author-last=Rautenberg |author-link=Wolfgang Rautenberg |title=IOMAN - A small but powerful I/O manager for the HP49G/HP49g+ |date=2004-05-09 |version=5.2004 |url=http://www.math.fu-berlin.de/users/raut/WR49/Ioman.htm |access-date=2016-08-02 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802010814/http://www.math.fu-berlin.de/users/raut/WR49/Ioman.htm |archive-date=2016-08-02}} https://web.archive.org/web/20160807104949/http://www.hpcalc.org/details.php?id=5903 --> 12. ^1 {{cite web |title=Infra-Red output converter |author-first=Rick |author-last=Nungester |date=1988-08-18 |publisher=Luc Pauwels |publication-date=2006-10-24 |url=http://luc.xalasys.com/HP28 |access-date=2016-08-06 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806181158/http://luc.xalasys.com/HP28 |archive-date=2016-08-06}} 13. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Code page 1050 |publisher=IBM |date=2014-04-16 |url=https://www-03.ibm.com/systems/resources/systems_i_software_globalization_pdf_cp01050z.pdf |access-date=2016-08-10 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810165037/https://www-03.ibm.com/systems/resources/systems_i_software_globalization_pdf_cp01050z.pdf |archive-date=2016-08-10}} 14. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |title=Code page 1051 |publisher=IBM |date=2014-04-16 |url=https://www-03.ibm.com/systems/resources/systems_i_software_globalization_pdf_cp01051z.pdf |access-date=2016-08-10 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810165457/https://www-03.ibm.com/systems/resources/systems_i_software_globalization_pdf_cp01051z.pdf |archive-date=2016-08-10}} 15. ^1 {{cite web |title=Codepages / Ascii Table HP Roman-8 |publisher=ASCII.ca |date=2016 |orig-year=2006 |url=http://www.ascii.ca/hproman8.htm |access-date=2016-08-10 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403183718/http://ascii.ca/hproman8.htm |archive-date=2016-04-03 }} 16. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Character Sets for HP Emulation |publisher=Attachmate |date=2005-06-02 |id=Technical Note 1179 |url=http://support.attachmate.com/techdocs/1179.html |access-date=2016-08-10 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810193746/http://support.attachmate.com/techdocs/1179.html |archive-date=2016-08-10}} 17. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |title=Roman-8 Character Set Codes |date=2007-02-16 |url=http://www.minisoft.com/pages/general/manuals/pdf/Roman8_CSC.pdf |access-date=2016-08-10 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810194132/http://www.minisoft.com/pages/general/manuals/pdf/Roman8_CSC.pdf |archive-date=2016-08-10}} 18. ^1 {{cite web |author-first=Markku |author-last=Rossi |title=HP Roman-8 character set |work=GNU enscript |date=March 2003 |version=1.58 |orig-year=1998 |url=https://www.markkurossi.com/genscript/hp8.txt |access-date=2016-08-10 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810194424/https://www.markkurossi.com/genscript/hp8.txt |archive-date=2016-08-10}} 19. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=HP Roman-8, Hewlett Packard 8 Bit Character Encoding Scheme for Roman Letters (Latin) |url=http://www.reeltapetransfer.com/3kroman8.htm |access-date=2016-08-10 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810195125/http://www.reeltapetransfer.com/3kroman8.htm |archive-date=2016-08-10}} 20. ^1 {{cite book |title=HP 50g / 49g+ / 48gII graphing calculator advanced user's reference manual (AUR) |publisher=Hewlett-Packard |edition=2 |date=2009-07-14 |orig-year=2005 |id=HP F2228-90010 |pages=3-159, 3-160, J-1, J-2 |url=http://www.hpcalc.org/details.php?id=7141 |access-date=2015-10-10}} Searchable PDF 21. ^1 {{cite web |title=Printer - The HP 82240B thermal printer has been standard since 1989 |author-first=Gérard P. |author-last=Michon |work=V'Ger HP Calculators - HP-48gII, HP-49g, HP-49g+, HP-50g - A review of top programmable calculators - Final Answers |date=2012-09-22 |url=http://www.numericana.com/answer/hp.htm#printer |access-date=2016-08-14 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815160823/http://www.numericana.com/answer/hp.htm |archive-date=2016-08-15}} 22. ^1 {{cite journal |author-first=F. Duncan |author-last=Terry |title=Versatile 400-lpm Line Printer with a Friction-Free Mechanism that Assures Long Life |journal=Hewlett-Packard Journal |date=November 1978 |publisher=Hewlett-Packard |pages=20–22 |url=http://www.hpl.hp.com/hpjournal/pdfs/IssuePDFs/1978-11.pdf |access-date=2016-08-15 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815235620/http://www.hpl.hp.com/hpjournal/pdfs/IssuePDFs/1978-11.pdf |archive-date=2016-08-15}} 23. ^1 2 {{cite journal |title=Two for one printer program |author-first=Artie |author-last=Stone |journal=Computer News - For HP Field Personnel |publisher=Hewlett-Packard |date=1983-12-01 |volume=9 |issue=3 |page=32 |url=http://www.hpmuseum.net/pdf/ComputerNews_1983_Dec1_37pages_OCR.pdf |access-date=2016-08-17 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817105211/http://www.hpmuseum.net/pdf/ComputerNews_1983_Dec1_37pages_OCR.pdf |archive-date=2016-08-17}} 24. ^1 2 {{cite journal |title=European 2631A Users Beware! |author-first=Steve |author-last=Davis |journal=Computer Systems Newsletter - for HP Field Personnel |publisher=Hewlett-Packard |date=1979-09-01 |volume=4 |issue=20 |page=4 |url=http://www.hpmuseum.net/pdf/ComputerSystemsNewsletter_1979_Sep1_33pages_OCR.pdf |access-date=2016-08-17 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817113402/http://www.hpmuseum.net/pdf/ComputerSystemsNewsletter_1979_Sep1_33pages_OCR.pdf |archive-date=2016-08-17 |quote=009 - Roman Extension Set […] option 009 gives all the commonly used European characters a unique code. When this "Roman Extension" set is used in conjunction with the standard ASCII character set, the end result is a 256 character set represented by 8-bit code. The use of shift-in and shift-out characters is not required, since decimal codes 0 through 127 automatically access USASCII while codes 128 through 255 access the European characters. It is important to understand the differences between the two techniques and to know which technique is supported on a given system. The HP 250 and HP 300 support the 8-bit code technique, consequently, 2631A option 009 must be ordered to provide local language printing on these two systems. All other HP computer systems and the 264X terminals support the 7-bit code, shift-in/shift-out method.}} 25. ^1 2 {{cite journal |title=An Innovative Programming and Operating Console |author-first1=Alfred F. |author-last1=Knoll |author-first2=Norman D. |author-last2=Marschke |journal=Hewlett-Packard Journal |publisher=Hewlett-Packard |date=July 1979 |volume=30 |issue=7 |pages=13–17 |url=http://www.hpl.hp.com/hpjournal/pdfs/IssuePDFs/1979-07.pdf |access-date=2016-08-17 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817123924/http://www.hpl.hp.com/hpjournal/pdfs/IssuePDFs/1979-07.pdf |archive-date=2016-08-17}} 26. ^1 2 {{cite journal |title=The Integrated Display System and Terminal Access Method |author-first1=Eric P. L. |author-last1=Ha |author-first2=James R. |author-last2=Groff |journal=Hewlett-Packard Journal |publisher=Hewlett-Packard |date=June 1979 |volume=30 |issue=6 |pages=6–9 |url=http://www.hpl.hp.com/hpjournal/pdfs/IssuePDFs/1979-06.pdf |access-date=2016-08-17 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817130020/http://www.hpl.hp.com/hpjournal/pdfs/IssuePDFs/1979-06.pdf |archive-date=2016-08-17}} 27. ^1 2 {{cite journal |title=HP 250 BASIC: A Friendly, Interactive, Powerful System Language |author-first=Dennis L. |author-last=Peery |pages=14–19 |journal=Hewlett-Packard Journal |publisher=Hewlett-Packard |date=April 1979 |volume=30 |issue=4 |url=http://www.hpl.hp.com/hpjournal/pdfs/IssuePDFs/1979-04.pdf |access-date=2016-08-17 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817131222/http://www.hpl.hp.com/hpjournal/pdfs/IssuePDFs/1979-04.pdf |archive-date=2016-08-17}} 28. ^1 2 {{cite book |title=Hewlett-Packard LaserJet Printer Family Soft Font Selection Guide |publisher=Hewlett-Packard |date=November 1986 |url=http://www.hpmuseum.net/pdf/LaserJetFamily_SoftFontSelectionGuide_26026-90924_4pages_Nov86.pdf |access-date=2016-08-17 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817145324/http://www.hpmuseum.net/pdf/LaserJetFamily_SoftFontSelectionGuide_26026-90924_4pages_Nov86.pdf |archive-date=2016-08-17 |id=HP-ID 26026-90924 |quote=Roman-8 & Roman Extension: The Roman-8 and Roman Extension characters reflect the 1985 updates: 1. Six additional characters added to former blank positions. Ýý·µ¶¾ 2. Appearance of the lowercase đ character changed to ð.}} 29. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Owner's Manual - 2671A printer - 2671G graphics printer |publisher=Hewlett-Packard |date=October 1982 |id=HP part number 02670-90015 |pages=3-7–3-12, 6-4–6-14 |url=http://www.series80.org/PDFs/HP2671-ThermalPrinter.pdf |access-date=2016-08-20 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820090732/http://www.series80.org/PDFs/HP2671-ThermalPrinter.pdf |archive-date=2016-08-20}} 30. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=ThinkJet Printer - The Personal Printer from Hewlett-Packard - Reference Section |publisher=Hewlett-Packard |date=October 1984 |page=B-2 |url=http://www.hpmuseum.org/forum/attachment.php?aid=4061 |access-date=2016-10-18}} 31. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=ThinkJet Printer - The Personal Printer from Hewlett-Packard - Reference Section |publisher=Hewlett-Packard |date=March 1987 |pages=D-2, D-3, 32 |url=http://exodus.poly.edu/~kurt/manuals/manuals/HP%20Agilent/HP%20ThinkJet%20Printer%20Reference.pdf |access-date=2016-08-21 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821150643/http://exodus.poly.edu/~kurt/manuals/manuals/HP%20Agilent/HP%20ThinkJet%20Printer%20Reference.pdf |archive-date=2016-08-21}} 32. ^1 {{cite book |title=JPC ROM - Quick Reference Guide |publisher=PPC Paris |version=D |date=1988 |page=12 |url=http://www.jeffcalc.hp41.eu/emu71/files/jpc_qref.pdf |access-date=2016-10-18 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018175840/http://www.jeffcalc.hp41.eu/emu71/files/jpc_qref.pdf |archive-date=2016-10-18}} 33. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |title=HP 82240B IR Printer |author-first=Richard J. |author-last=Nelson |journal=HP Solve |issue=18 |date=May 2010 |url=http://h20331.www2.hp.com/hpsub/downloads/HP_Solve_Issue_18_April_2010.pdf |access-date=2016-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921182449/http://h20331.www2.hp.com/hpsub/downloads/HP_Solve_Issue_18_April_2010.pdf |archive-date=2016-09-21}} 34. ^1 2 {{cite book |title=HP Deskjet 610C Benutzerhandbuch |trans-title=HP Deskjet 610 User's Guide |language=German |date=March 1999 |edition=1 |publisher=Hewlett-Packard Company |url=http://h10032.www1.hp.com/ctg/Manual/bpd06788.pdf |access-date=2016-11-27 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128022408/http://h10032.www1.hp.com/ctg/Manual/bpd06788.pdf |archive-date=2016-11-27}} 35. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book |title=Hewlett-Packard - Technical Reference Manual - Portable PLUS |date=August 1985 |edition=1 |id=45559-90001 |publisher=Hewlett-Packard Company, Portable Computer Division |location=Corvallis, OR, USA |url=https://archive.org/details/bitsavers_hpportableblePLUSTechnicalReferenceManualAug1985_25919880 |access-date=2016-11-27 |dead-url=no}} 36. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book |title=Hewlett-Packard - Technical Reference Manual - Portable PLUS |date=December 1986 |orig-year=August 1985 |edition=2 |id=45559-90006 |publisher=Hewlett-Packard Company |location=Portable Computer Division, Corvallis, OR, USA |url=http://www.jeffcalc.hp41.eu/hpplus/files/techrefman.pdf |access-date=2016-11-27 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128194426/http://www.jeffcalc.hp41.eu/hpplus/files/techrefman.pdf |archive-date=2016-11-27}} 37. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |title=The Unicode Standard - Version 8.0 - Core Specification - Chapter 22.1. Currency Symbols |date=August 2015 |orig-year=1991 |editor-first1=Julie D. |editor-last1=Allen |publisher=Unicode, Inc. |location=Mountain View, CA, USA |pages=751–752 |isbn=978-1-936213-10-8 |url=https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode8.0.0/ch22.pdf |access-date=2016-12-06 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161206230132/http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode8.0.0/ch22.pdf |archive-date=2016-12-06 |quote=[…] Currency Symbols: U+20A0–U+20CF […] Lira Sign. A separate currency sign U+20A4 LIRA SIGN is encoded for compatibility with the HP Roman-8 character set, which is still widely implemented in printers. In general, U+00A3 POUND SIGN may be used for both the various currencies known as pound (or punt) and the currencies known as lira. […]}} 38. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://czyborra.com/charsets/codepages.html#HP-Roman8 |title=Codepage & Co. |at=HP-Roman8 |author-first=Roman |author-last=Czyborra |date=1998-06-27 |access-date=2016-12-06 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161207115317/http://czyborra.com/charsets/codepages.html#HP-Roman8 |archive-date=2016-12-06}} 39. ^1 {{cite web |title=Locale::RecodeData::HP_ROMAN8 - Conversion routines for HP_ROMAN8 |author-first=Guido |author-last=Flohr |version=1.0 |work=CPAN libintl-perl |date=2016 |orig-year=2006 |url=http://search.cpan.org/~guido/libintl-perl/lib/Locale/RecodeData/HP_ROMAN8.pm |access-date=2017-01-14 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170114221225/http://search.cpan.org/~guido/libintl-perl/lib/Locale/RecodeData/HP_ROMAN8.pm |archive-date=2017-01-14}} 40. ^1 {{cite book |title=Oracle9i Database Globalization Support Guide |author-first1=Cathy |author-last1=Baird |author-first2=Dan |author-last2=Chiba |author-first3=Winson |author-last3=Chu |author-first4=Jessica |author-last4=Fan |author-first5=Claire |author-last5=Ho |author-first6=Simon |author-last6=Law |author-first7=Geoff |author-last7=Lee |author-first8=Peter |author-last8=Linsley |author-first9=Keni |author-last9=Matsuda |author-first10=Tamzin |author-last10=Oscroft |author-first11=Shige |author-last11=Takeda |author-first12=Linus |author-last12=Tanaka |author-first13=Makoto |author-last13=Tozawa |author-first14=Barry |author-last14=Trute |author-first15=Mayumi |author-last15=Tsujimoto |author-first16=Ying |author-last16=Wu |author-first17=Michael |author-last17=Yau |author-first18=Tim |author-last18=Yu |author-first19=Chao |author-last19=Wang |author-first20=Simon |author-last20=Wong |author-first21=Weiran |author-last21=Zhang |author-first22=Lei |author-last22=Zheng |author-first23=Yan |author-last23=Zhu |author-first24=Valarie |author-last24=Moore |publisher=Oracle Corporation |edition=Release 2 (9.2) |date=2002 |orig-year=1996 |id=Oracle A96529-01 |chapter=Appendix A: Locale Data |url=https://docs.oracle.com/cd/B10501_01/server.920/a96529.pdf |access-date=2017-02-14 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214190952/https://docs.oracle.com/cd/B10501_01/server.920/a96529.pdf |archive-date=2017-02-14}} 41. ^1 {{cite web |title=Hewlett Packard Roman8 Character Set |work=Kermit |publisher=Columbia University |url=ftp://kermit.columbia.edu/kermit/charsets/hproman8.txt |access-date=2017-02-18 |dead-url=no}} 42. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |title=PCL 5 Printer Language Technical Reference Manual |publisher=Hewlett-Packard Company |date=September 1990 |edition=1st |id=HP Part No. 33459-90903 |pages=A-1, A-6, A-11 – A-18}} References{{reflist|refs=[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42]}} External links
1 : Character sets |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。