| 词条 | Hrušica, Jesenice |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Hrušica |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Slovenia |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Slovenia |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Slovenia |subdivision_type1 = Traditional region |subdivision_name1 = Upper Carniola |subdivision_type2 = Statistical region |subdivision_name2 = Upper Carniola |subdivision_type3 = Municipality |subdivision_name3 = Jesenice |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of =2002 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =1843 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|46|26|45.25|N|14|0|46.76|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 590.7 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = [1] }} Hrušica ({{IPA-sl|ˈxɾuːʃitsa|pron}}) is a settlement {{Convert|3|km}} west of Jesenice along the main road to Kranjska Gora in the Municipality of Jesenice in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia. GeographyHrušica lies above the left bank of the Sava River below Hrušica Peak ({{lang-sl|Hruški vrh}}, {{Convert|1,176|m|abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}) in the Karawanks to the north, and Mount Kisovec ({{Convert|1,289|m|abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}) and the Mežakla Plateau to the south. Dobršnik Creek, which has its source below Hrušica Peak, flows through the western part of the settlement. The Hrušica Pasture ({{lang-sl|Hruševska planina}} or Hruška planina, {{Convert|1,207|m|disp=sqbr}}) and Petelin Pasture ({{Convert|1,400|m|abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}) lie above Hrušica in the Karawanks.[2] HistoryIn 1906 the {{Convert|7,976|m|4=-long|adj=mid}} two-rail track Karawanks railway tunnel was built at Hrušica and in 1991 the {{Convert|7,864|m|4=-long|adj=mid}} road tunnel was completed. Mass gravesHrušica is the site of three mass grave from the period immediately after the Second World War.[3] All of the graves contain the remains of Home Guard prisoners of war that were repatriated from Austria after the war and murdered. Each site contains the remains of an unknown number of victims. The Hrušica No. 56 Mass Grave ({{lang-sl|Grobišče za hišo Hrušica 56}}) is located behind the house at Huršica no. 56.[4] The Hrušica 1 Mass Grave ({{lang|sl|Grobišče Hrušica 1}}) lies {{Convert|40|m}} east of the house at Hrušica no. 83,[5] and the Hrušica 2 Mass Grave ({{lang|sl|Grobišče Hrušica 1}}) lies on the slope above it.[6] Notable peopleNotable people that were born or lived in Hrušica include:
References1. ^Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia 2. ^1 Savnik, Roman, ed. 1968. Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 1. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije. pp. 114–115. 3. ^Dežman, Jože. 2009. Poročilo Komisije vlade Republike Slovenije za reševanje vprašanj prikritih grobišč: 2005-2008. Ljubljana: Družina, p. 1909. 4. ^Hrušica No. 56 Mass Grave on Geopedia {{sl icon}} 5. ^Hrušica 1 Mass Grave on Geopedia {{sl icon}} 6. ^Hrušica 2 Mass Grave on Geopedia {{sl icon}} External links
1 : Populated places in the Municipality of Jesenice |
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