| 词条 | Hryhoriy Khomyshyn |
| 释义 |
|name=Blessed Hryhoriy Khomyshyn |birth_date=25 March 1867 |death_date={{death date and age|1947|1|17|1867|3|25|df=yes}} |feast_day=December 28 |venerated_in=Roman Catholic Church, Ukrainian Catholic Church |image=Grzegorz_Chomyszyn.png |imagesize= |caption= |birth_place=Hadynkivtsi, Husiatyn, Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria Austrian Empire |death_place=Lukyanivska Prison Kiev, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Soviet Union |beatified_date=27 June 2001 |beatified_place=Lviv, Ukraine |beatified_by=Pope John Paul II |canonized_date= |canonized_place= |canonized_by= |attributes= |patronage= |major_shrine= |notable_members= }} The Blessed Hryhoriy Khomyshyn (also Hryhorij Khomyshyn, {{lang-uk|Григорій Лукич Хомишин}}, {{lang-pl|Grzegorz Chomyszyn}}) was a Ukrainian Greek Catholic bishop and hieromartyr. Khomyshyn was born on 25 March 1867 in the village of Hadynkivtsi, eastern Galicia, in what is now Ternopil Oblast.[1] He graduated from the seminary and was ordained a priest on 18 November 1893.[2] He continued to study theology at the University of Vienna from 1894 to 1899, and in 1902, Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky appointed Khomyshyn the rector of the Greek Catholic Theological Seminary in Lviv.[1] In 1904, he was consecrated as the bishop for Stanyslaviv (now Ivano-Frankivsk) at St. George's Cathedral, taking the episcopal motto "Подъ твою милость" (Church Slavonic for "Beneath thy mercy"). Throughout his tenure, spanning over four decades, he was considered the second most powerful figure in the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church.[3][4] Unlike Sheptytsky, Khomyshyn believed that the UGCC should adopt a more westward orientation, further emphasizing the Uniate Church's relationship with Rome.[5] This meant introducing Latinized practicies such as the Gregorian calendar and a strict adherence to clerical celibacy, which were met with controversy in his eparchy.[7][8] During the 1930s, Khomyshyn was responsible for organizing the Ukrainian Catholic People's Party, which briefly held seats in the Sejm and Senate.[6] He is noted as being one of only a handful of members of the Catholic hierarchy in interwar Poland to publicly oppose anti-Semitism; his tolerance towards Galician Jews likely owing to his own experience as part of Poland's Ukrainian minority.[7][8] As a result of his moderate approach to Ukrainian nationalism, he would be labeled a "sellout" by the OUN and was left fearing for his life.[9][10] Khomyshyn was first arrested in 1939 by the NKVD. A critic of the Soviet system, having called the occupying forces "fierce beasts animated by the devil,"[11] he was arrested again in April 1945, and was then deported to Kiev. In prison, he was tortured and advised to renounce the Union of Brest, which he refused to do.[12] Khomyshyn died in the Lukyanivska Prison hospital in Kiev on 17 January 1947. He was beatified by Pope John Paul II on 27 June 2001, as one of Mykolai Charnets'kyi and the 24 companion martyrs.[2] The sesquicentennial of his birth in 2017 was marked by celebrations in both Ukraine and Poland, along with examinations of the bishop's social impact in academic circles. References1. ^1 "Biographies of twenty five Greek-Catholic Servants of God" at the website of the Vatican 2. ^1 [https://web.archive.org/web/20141129055636/http://www.ugcc.org.ua/35.0.html?&L=2 "Beatification of the Servants of God on June 27, 2001"] at the website of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 3. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20160330155233/http://ichistory.org/churchex/church19.html "The Structure of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church"] at the Ukrainian Catholic University's Institute of Church History website 4. ^John F. Pollard. [https://books.google.ca/books?id=KxnVBAAAQBAJ&q=chomyszyn#v=snippet&q=chomyszyn&f=false The Papacy in the Age of Totalitarianism, 1914-1958]. Oxford University Press, 2014. pg 306 5. ^Stéphanie Mahieu, Vlad Naumescu. [https://books.google.ca/books?id=L2B3ui8h0zYC&q=khomyshyn#v=snippet&q=khomyshyn&f=false Churches In-between: Greek Catholic Churches in Postsocialist Europe]. LIT Verlag, 2008. pg 48 6. ^1 Ivan Katchanovski, Zenon E. Kohut, Bohdan Y. Nebesio, Myroslav Yurkevich. [https://books.google.ca/books?id=-h6r57lDC4QC&dq=khomyshyn&q=khomyshyn#v=snippet&q=khomyshyn&f=false Historical Dictionary of Ukraine]. Scarecrow Press, 2013. pg 263-264 7. ^Joanna B. Michlic. [https://books.google.ca/books?id=t6h2pI7o_zQC&dq=chomyszyn&q=chomyszyn#v=snippet&q=chomyszyn&f=false Poland's Threatening Other: The Image of the Jew from 1880 to the Present]. University of Nebraska Press, 2006. pg 77-78 8. ^Ronald Modras. [https://books.google.ca/books?id=GUdgbXsA1-EC&dq=chomyszyn&q=chomyszyn#v=snippet&q=chomyszyn&f=false The Catholic Church and Antisemitism: Poland, 1933-1939]. Routledge, 2005. pg 360-361 9. ^1 Myroslav Shkandrij. [https://books.google.ca/books?id=-WjwBQAAQBAJ&dq=khomyshyn&q=khomyshyn#v=snippet&q=khomyshyn&f=false Ukrainian Nationalism: Politics, Ideology, and Literature, 1929-1956]. Yale University Press, 2015. pg 31-32 10. ^Matthew Feldman, Marius Turda, Tudor Georgescu. [https://books.google.ca/books?id=KcfhAQAAQBAJ&dq=khomyshyn&q=khomyshyn#v=snippet&q=khomyshyn&f=false Clerical Fascism in Interwar Europe]. Routledge, 2013. pg 66-68 11. ^Pierre Blet. [https://books.google.ca/books?id=9e36VrOxWsMC&q=chomyszyn#v=snippet&q=chomyszyn&f=false Pius XII and the Second World War: According to the Archives of the Vatican]. Paulist Press, 1999. pg 76-77 12. ^Willem Adriaan Veenhoven, Winifred Crum Ewing, Stichting Plurale Samenlevingen. Case studies on human rights and fundamental freedoms: a world survey. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1976. pg 477 External links
title=Eparch of Stanislaviv | before=Andrey Sheptytsky | after=Ivan Slezyuk | years=1904-1947}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Khomyshyn, Hryhoriy}} 20 : 1867 births|1947 deaths|People from Husiatyn Raion|People from the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria|Ukrainian Austro-Hungarians|University of Vienna alumni|Bishops of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church|20th-century Eastern Catholic bishops|Members of the Diet of Galicia and Lodomeria|Ukrainian politicians before 1991|Ukrainian writers|Polish anti-fascists|Ukrainian anti-communists|Inmates of Lukyanivska Prison|Ukrainian people who died in Soviet detention|Eastern Catholic martyrs|20th-century Roman Catholic martyrs|Ukrainian beatified people|Eastern Catholic beatified people|Beatifications by Pope John Paul II |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。