词条 | Huadu District | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|name ={{raise|0.2em|Huadu}} |other_name = |official_name = |native_name ={{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|花都区}}}}}} |postal_code = 510800 |postal_code_type = Postal code |settlement_type = District |image_skyline = 广州最美乡村—红山村 - panoramio (1).jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Hongshan in Huadu District |image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=9}} |image_map1 = Administrative Division Guangzhou.png |map_caption1 = {{legend|#FFCCCC|Huadu District in Guangzhou|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |mapsize1 = 200px |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_map_size = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Guangdong |subdivision_type2 = Sub-provincial city |subdivision_name2 = Guangzhou |area_code = 020 |area_total_km2 = 961 |population = |population_as_of = 2006 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_total = 636,706 |coordinates = {{wikidataCoord||region:CN-44|display=it}} |elevation_ft = |elevation_m = |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |website = {{URL|https://web.archive.org/web/20010205220932/http://www.huadu.gov.cn/|archived link}} }}{{Infobox Chinese|s=花都区|t=花都區|p=Huādu Qū|gd=fa1 dou1 kêu1|j=faa1 dou1 keoi1|y=Fādōu Kēui|c2=花都|p2=Huādu|gd2=fa1 dou1|j2=faa1 dou1|y2=Fādōu|l2=flower capital|s3=花县|t3=花縣|p3=Huāxiàn|gd3=fa1 yun2|j3=faa1 jyun2|y3=Fāyún|showflag=gdp|order=st}} Huadu District is a district of Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong province, China. It is located in the far northern suburbs of the city. Xinhua Town is the seat of local government, and of the district CCP committee.[1] The distric is mostly Hakka speaking,[2] and is the ancestral home of many Overseas Chinese of Hakka descent. Hua County was the hometown of many Taiping Rebellion leaders like Hong Xiuquan and Hong Rengan. HistoryThe district was established in the Qing Dynasty (1644–1911) as a county, Hua County or Huaxian ({{zh|s=花县|p=Huāxiàn|cy=Fāyún}}, also known as Fahsien), which was located north of the then city limits of Guangzhou. It remained a county until 1993, when it was recognized as a city and renamed as Huadu ({{zh|links=no |c=花都|p=Huādu|cy=Fādōu}}). In 2000, it became an attached northern suburban district of the expanded municipality of Guangzhou. Natives of Huadu speak a dialect of Yue Chinese called Huaxian ({{zh|links=no |s=花县话|cy=Fāyún wá}} or Fahsien). In addition to its population, Huadu is the hometown of approximately 300,000 overseas Chinese, including some in Hong Kong and Macao.[1] Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, Guangzhou's main airport, is located in the district, as is Guangzhou North Railway Station on the Wuhan–Guangzhou High-Speed Railway. ResourcesHuadu District is rich in natural resources. With a rich rainfall, Huadu is abundant in a variety of crops, vegetables, tea, litchis, bananas, longans, peanuts and sugarcane. Jingtang Lotus Roots are thought to originate here in Jingtang Town. The mines proved up are up to 18 varieties among which the largely-reserved and high-rank limestone, kaolin, clay and granite etc have a bright future of mining. The district also is rich in water. The annual flux of the surface water on average for years is 1.15 billion cubic meters. There are 17 reservoirs of medium and small size in the district. The Liuxi River and Bajiang River are across the district.[3] Administrative divisionsThere are currently 4 subdistricts and 6 towns. On 2 December 2013 three new subdistricts (Huacheng, Xiuquan, & Xinya) were established from carving out Xinhua Subdistrict, while upgrading Yayao Town into a subdistrict.[4]
TransportationMetroHuadu is currently service by two metro line operated by Guangzhou Metro:
Sister cities
References1. ^1 {{cite web |title=A Survey of Huadu District|url=http://www.lifeofguangzhou.com/node_10/node_38/node_68/node_76/2006/04/14/11449997742038.shtml|website= lifeofguangzhou.com|date=2006|quote=Huadu district has a 720,000 population. It is the hometown of many overseas Chinese, and it has approximate 300,000 overseas Chinese and Hong Kong and Macao compatriots.}} 2. ^http://m.huadu.gd.cn/article/show-36716.html 3. ^{{cite web|last1=Hwang|first1=Jessie|title=A Survey of Huadu District|url=http://www.lifeofguangzhou.com/node_10/node_38/node_68/node_76/2006/04/14/11449997742038.shtml|accessdate=25 January 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=关于同意广州市调整花都区部分行政区划的批复|url=http://www.gddm.gov.cn/detail/17112622250397|website=Guangdong Province Census Network|publisher=Guangdong Provincial Government|accessdate=11 April 2018}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=shi|first1=Guo wu yuan ren kou pu cha ban gong|last2=council|first2=Guo jia tong ji ju ren kou he jiu ye tong ji si bian = Tabulation on the 2010 population census of the people's republic of China by township / compiled by Population census office under the state|last3=population|first3=Department of|last4=statistics|first4=employment statistics national bureau of|title=Zhongguo 2010 nian ren kou pu cha fen xiang, zhen, jie dao zi liao|date=2012|publisher=Zhongguo tong ji chu ban she|location=Beijing Shi|isbn=978-7-5037-6660-2|edition=Di 1 ban.}} External links{{Commons category|Huadu District}}
1 : Huadu District |
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