| 词条 | Huda Jama |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Huda Jama |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = |motto = |image_skyline = Huda jama IMG 0864.jpg |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = Huda Jama, buildings near the defunct mine |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = ||pushpin_map = Slovenia |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenia |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Slovenia |subdivision_type1 = Traditional region |subdivision_name1 = Styria |subdivision_type2 = Statistical region |subdivision_name2 = Savinja |subdivision_type3 = Municipality |subdivision_name3 = Laško |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 0.81 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2002 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 71 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |coordinates = {{coord|46|9|31.46|N|15|11|10.28|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 335.8 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = 3270 |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = [1]}}Huda Jama ({{IPA-sl|ˈxuːda ˈjaːma|pron}}, {{lang-de|Hudajama}}[2][3]) is a settlement east of Laško in east-central Slovenia. The area was traditionally part of the Styria region. It is now included with the rest of the Municipality of Laško in the Savinja Statistical Region.[4] HistoryLignite mining was begun at Huda Jama in 1813 by the Gadolla family. The mine was operated by various owners until 1855, when Paul von Putzer transferred operations to Brezno in 1855. Mining was resumed in Huda Jama in 1890.[5]{{rp|183}} During the Second World War, the Partisans attacked German positions at Huda Jama on 2 July 1942 and 25 March 1944. After the second attack, they used the mine in the settlement as a shelter.[5]{{rp|195}} Mass graveThe Commission on Concealed Mass Graves in Slovenia has identified the site of a mass grave with remains of bodies of hundreds of victims of extrajudicial killings from the period immediately after the Second World War in a nearby abandoned coal mine known as the Barbara Pit ({{lang-sl|Barbara rov}}), also known as the Huda Jama Mass Grave ({{lang|sl|Grobišče Huda jama}}) or the Saint Barbara Abandoned Mine Shaft Mass Grave. ({{lang|sl|Grobišče v opuščenem rudniškem jašku Sv. Barbara}}).[6][7] It is presumed the victims, the exact number of which has not been determined, were Slovene Home Guard troops, Slovene and Croatian civilians, Ustaša soldiers, and Croatian Home Guard troops executed by the Partisans,[7] and 10 percent of the victims were women.[8] In 2009, 769 victims were exhumed from the site, and in 2016 an additional 647; they were interred in the Dobrava Cemetery in southeastern Maribor.[9] Notable peopleNotable people that were born or lived in Huda Jama include:
References1. ^Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia 2. ^Süss, Franz Eduard. 1897. Das erdbeben von Laibach am 14. april 1895. Vienna: K. K. Geologische Reichsanstalt, p. 139. 3. ^Kieslinger, Franz. 1903. Die mineralkohlen Österreichs. Vienna: K.K. Ackerbau-Ministerium, p. 130 4. ^Laško municipal site, lasko.si/sl; accessed 15 September 2016.{{sl icon}} 5. ^1 2 Savnik, Roman, ed. 1976. Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 3. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije. 6. ^Finding of mass graves, dalje.com; accessed 15 September 2016. 7. ^1 Barbara Pit Mass Grave on Geopedia {{sl icon}} 8. ^[https://www.rtvslo.si/slovenija/huda-jama-je-bila-prehuda-po-drzavi-se-vedno-stotine-neoznacenih-grobisc/359553 Ferenc, Mitja. 2015. Huda jama je bila prehuda, po državi še vedno stotine neoznačenih grobišč. Interview. RTV SLO (March 3).] 9. ^{{cite web|title=Zore med mašno pridigo o Hudi jami: Molk ne izbriše dejstev|url=http://www.24ur.com/novice/slovenija/zore-med-masno-pridigo-o-hudi-jami-molk-ne-izbrise-dejstev.html?focus=1|website=24ur.com|accessdate=December 2, 2017|date=December 2, 2017}} 10. ^Slovenska biografija: Franc Suher. External links
{{Laško}}{{Authority control}}{{Laško-geo-stub}} 1 : Populated places in the Municipality of Laško |
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