| 词条 | Hudson Generating Station | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Hudson Generating Station |image = Hudson Generating Station.jpg |image_caption = Aerial view of the Hudson Generating Station with coal-delivery barges in the foreground | location = Jersey City, New Jersey | coordinates = {{coord|40|44|50|N|74|04|21|W|region:US_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} |owner = PSEG Fossil LLC |status = D |th_fuel_primary = Low-sulphur bituminous coal from West Virginia |th_fuel_secondary = Natural gas |ps_cooling_source = Hackensack River |th_technology = Steam turbine |ps_electrical_capacity= 660 |commissioned = Unit 1: 12/10/1964[1] Unit 2: 12/18/1968[1] Unit 3: 12/01/1967[1]|decommissioned=Unit 1:12/08/2011[2] Unit 3: 10/17/2003[2] }} Hudson Generating Station was a power plant operated by PSEG Fossil LLC, a subsidiary of Public Service Enterprise Group (PSEG). It is located in Jersey City in Hudson County, New Jersey, United States. The site has been in operation since 1906, but as of 2011 only one unit is currently in operation at the facility – Unit 2, which runs primarily on coal to generate electricity and is also capable of burning natural gas as a secondary fuel.[3] Unit 2 is also equipped with several back-end technology emission controls. A real estate Developer plans to repurpose the site as state-of-the-art industrial park serving growing warehouse-distribution business in region..https://www.njspotlight.com/stories/19/01/09/pseg-sells-defunct-coal-plants-in-jersey-city-and-hamilton-for-redevelopment/ The generating station was closed permanently by PSEG Power on June 1, 2017.[4][5][6] LocationThe Hudson Generating Station occupies a {{convert|250|acre|ha|adj=on}} site north of the intersection of Duffield and Van Keuren Avenues. Located on the east bank of the Hackensack River near the Riverbend, three miles (5 km) upstream from Newark Bay, it creates the perimeter of Croxton and the Marion Section, and borders Secaucus at Penhorn Creek.[7] HistoryThe Hudson Generating Station was built on the site of the former Marion Generating Station, the first PSEG plant, which started operation in 1906. The Marion Station was the largest in the PSEG fleet until 1924. The bulk of the Marion station was retired in 1961, as construction on the Hudson Station began. Unit 1 was installed in 1964 and retired in 2011. Unit 2 was installed in 1968 and acts as a load following unit.[8] Unit 3, a gas-burning turbine, was installed in 1967 and shut down in 2003. The Hudson Generating Station will be retired June 1, 2017,{{Update inline|date=October 2017}} a decision the company stated was mostly because of tougher environmental regulations and a move toward natural gas.[9] A real estate Developer plans to repurpose the site as state-of-the-art industrial park serving growing warehouse-distribution business in region Developer plans to repurpose the sites as state-of-the-art industrial parks serving growing warehouse-distribution business in region... https://www.njspotlight.com/stories/19/01/09/pseg-sells-defunct-coal-plants-in-jersey-city-and-hamilton-for-redevelopment/ Fuel supplyUnit 2 typically burns a low-sulphur coal from West Virginia. In May 1996, a test on that coal indicated a 0.056 ppm (by weight) mercury content.[10]
Historic emissions
Habitats and environmentOspreysIn 1997 PSEG Fossil officials discovered failed attempts by ospreys to build nests on a transmission tower at the Hudson Generating Station. To encourage ospreys to roost along the Hackensack River, Public Service Electric and Gas Co. erected a nesting platform atop a utility pole at the Hudson Generating Station the following year. The platform was built by students from the Hudson Liberty Council's Boy Scouts of America and the Urban League of Hudson County's youth build program.[12] However, the first osprey chick to hatch in the New Jersey Meadowlands since the early 20th century took to the air only on July 13, 2007, from its nest located at PSEG's Hudson Generating Station.[13] NJDEP Environmental Stewardship ProgramAs of 2010, the station has achieved recognition by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Compliance & Enforcement division in 10 of a possible 21 Environmental Stewardship categories.[14] Conflicts and controversiesClean Air Act settlement and installation of back-end technologyAfter being accused of violating New Source Review standards in 2000, PSEG settled with federal regulators and entered into a consent decree in 2002, which mandated the installation of emission controls at Hudson. In 2010, the facility completed installation of back-end technology to control emissions at the station: selective catalytic reduction to control nitrogen oxides, dry scrubbers to control sulfur dioxide, activated carbon injection to control mercury, and a pulse jet fabric filter system to control particulate emissions. Despite the $700 million USD investment in improvements in the facility some activists still consider it a detriment to the community.[15] References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Air Markets Program Data, 2014|work=|publisher=Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. EPA|year=2014|url=http://ampd.epa.gov|format=|doi=|accessdate=2014-07-23}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|title=PJM Generator Deactivations (as of June 18, 2014)|work=|publisher=PJM|year=2014|url=http://www.pjm.com/~/media/planning/gen-retire/generator-deactivations.ashx|format=|doi=|access-date=July 23, 2014}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Existing Electric Generating Units in the United States, 2006|work=|publisher=Energy Information Administration, U.S. Department of Energy|year=2006|url=http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/page/capacity/capacity.html|format=Excel|doi=|access-date=July 14, 2008}} 4. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.northjersey.com/story/news/environment/2017/05/31/coal-power-plants/355425001/| title = 2 N.J. coal power plants close for good, ensuring cleaner air| work = The Record| last1 = O'Neill| first1 = James M.| date = 2017-05-31| accessdate = 2017-11-19}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nj.com/business/index.ssf/2017/05/pseg_power_retires_njs_2_biggest_coal-burning_powe.html|title=PSEG Power retires N.J.'s 2 biggest coal-burning power plants|author=|date=May 2017|website=NJ.com|access-date=October 16, 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.njspotlight.com/stories/16/09/14/pseg-power-considers-decommissioning-two-coal-fired-plants/|title=PSEG Power Considers Decommissioning Two Coal-Fired Plants - NJ Spotlight|author=|date=September 14, 2016|website=www.NJSpotlight.com|access-date=October 16, 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://static.panoramio.com/photos/original/1734323.jpg|title=Aerial view of Jersey City with the Hudson Generating Station in the foreground (left corner) and Manhattan in the background|author=|date=|website=Panoramio.com|access-date=October 16, 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pseg.com/companies/fossil/plants/hudson.jsp|title=The Hudson Generating Station|author=|date=|website=PSEG.com|access-date=October 16, 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071025010733/http://www.pseg.com/companies/fossil/plants/hudson.jsp|archivedate=October 25, 2007|df=mdy-all}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2016/10/pseg_shutting_down_2_remaining_coal_plants_in_2017.html|title=PSEG to close 2 remaining N.J. coal plants in 2017|author=|date=October 2016|website=NJ.com|access-date=October 16, 2017}} 10. ^{{Cite journal |author1=Haythornthwaite, S. |author2=Ruhl, J. |author3=Slye, R. |author4=Butz, J. | contribution = | contribution-url = | title = Assessing air pollution Control Options at the Hudson Station of Public Service Electric and Gas | year = 1998 | pages = | place = Palo Alto, CA, and Newark, NJ | publisher = EPRI and PSEG | url = http://www.epriweb.com/public/TR-110867.pdf |format=PDF| doi = | id = TR-110867 | postscript = }} 11. ^{{cite web | title = Air Markets Program Facility Data, 2009-2014 | work = | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. EPA | year = 2014 | url = http://ampd.epa.gov | format = | doi = | access-date = July 24, 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wildnj.com/br1.htm|title=Wild New Jersey - Ospreys on the Hackensack|author=|date=|website=WildNJ.com|access-date=October 16, 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hackensackriverkeeper.org/press_release.php?ID=131|title=Hackensack Riverkeeper Press Release|author=|date=|website=www.HackensackRiverKeeper.org|access-date=October 16, 2017}} 14. ^{{cite web | title = Details of Sites participating in Stewardship | work = | publisher = New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, NJDEP | year = 2014 | url = http://datamine2.state.nj.us/dep/DEP_OPRA/pdf/Details%20of%20Stewardship%20Sites%20(sectioned%20by%20county%20and%20site%20name)%20for%20pdf.pdf | format = PDF | doi = | access-date = July 24, 2014}} 15. ^{{Citation | last = McCardle | first = John | title = Jersey City Power Plant Cleans Up Emissions but Can’t Escape Activists’ Wrath | newspaper = New York Times | pages = | date = July 8, 2011 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/gwire/2011/07/08/08greenwire-jersey-city-power-plant-cleans-up-emissions-bu-54513.html?pagewanted=all | accessdate = | quote = }} 7 : Energy infrastructure completed in 1964|Energy infrastructure completed in 1968|Coal-fired power stations in New Jersey|Buildings and structures in Jersey City, New Jersey|New Jersey Meadowlands District|Power stations in Hudson County, New Jersey|Public Service Enterprise Group |
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