| 词条 | Hughes Cleaver |
| 释义 |
| name=Hughes Cleaver | birthname= | image= Hughes Cleaver 1945.jpg | imagesize= | caption= Hughes Cleaver on his reelection in 1945 | birth_date={{birth date|df=yes|1892|9|12}} | birth_place=Burlington, Ontario, Canada | death_date={{death date and age|1980|10|31|1892|9|12|df=yes}} | death_place=Burlington, Ontario, Canada | spouse={{marriage |Ariel Annie Shapland |24 August 1916 |23 November 1975 |end=d.}}[1][2][3] {{marriage|Beatrice}}[4] | residence= | riding=Halton | predecessor=Robert King Anderson | successor=Sybil Bennett | term_start=October 1935 | term_end=June 1953 | profession=lawyer | party=Liberal | footnotes= | religion= | website= |}} Ellis Hughes Cleaver Jr. (12 September 1892 – 31 October 1980) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Burlington, Ontario and became a lawyer by career. BiographyHe was called to the bar in 1914[5] and later elected as Reeve of Burlington in 1918, but resigned in order to serve with the 1st Canadian Tank Battalion towards the end of World War I.[6] He was elected as Burlington's Mayor in 1920.[2] He was first elected to Parliament at the Halton riding in the 1935 general election, running as a Liberal-Progressive candidate but later allying with the Liberals.[7] He was afterwards re-elected under the Liberal banner for successive terms in 1940,[8] 1945 and 1949. He specialized in committee work during his time there, and served as Chairman of the Banking and Commerce Committee for ten years, of the War Expenditures Committee for two years, as well as of the Government-owned Railway and TCA Committee.[9] Cleaver left the House of Commons after completing his fourth term in office, the 21st Canadian Parliament, and did not seek another term in the 1953 election upon being reinstated as a barrister by the Law Society of Upper Canada.[10]{{efn|He had been disbarred for misuse of clients' funds, shortly after the 1929 stock market crash[11]}} In his professional work afterwards, he was a key player in the development of many of Burlington's subdivisions, and helped to establish the Joseph Brant Memorial Hospital.[9] Electoral record{{Canadian election result/top|CA|1949|percent=yes|change=yes}}{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Hughes Cleaver|9,546|49.0|+2.8}}{{CANelec|CA|PC|M. Sybil Bennett|8,099|41.6|-1.0}}{{CANelec|CA|CCF|William Albert Shane|1,829|9.4|-1.8}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes| 19,474|100.0}}{{end}}{{Canadian election result/top|CA|1945|percent=yes|change=yes}}{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Hughes Cleaver|7,344|46.3|-9.5}}{{CANelec|CA|PC|Allan Stanley Nicholson|6,763|42.6 |-1.7}}{{CANelec|CA|CCF|Carlyle C. Browne|1,770|11.1 |n/a}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes|15,877 |100.0}}{{end}} Note: Progressive Conservative vote is compared to "National Government" vote in 1940 election. {{Canadian election result/top|CA|1940|percent=yes|change=yes}}{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Hughes Cleaver|7,788|55.7|+8.9}}{{CANelec|CA|National Government|George C. Atkins|6,184|44.3 |+5.3}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes| 13,972|100.0}}{{end}}Note: "National Government" vote is compared to Conservative vote in 1935 election. {{Canadian election result/top|CA|1935|percent=yes|change=yes}}{{CANelec|CA|Liberal-Progressive|Hughes Cleaver|6,177|46.8|+1.4}}{{CANelec|CA|Conservative (historical)|George Currie|5,146|39.0 |-15.6}}{{CANelec|CA|Reconstruction|Melville Marks Robinson|1,876|14.2|n/a}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes| 13,199|100.0}}{{end}} Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^{{cite news |author= |title= Pretty Wedding at Burlington|url= http://news.haltonhills.halinet.on.ca/86318/page/3|work= The Acton Free Press|date= August 31, 1916|page= 3}} 2. ^1 {{cite book |title=The Canadian Parliamentary Guide |year=1952 |first=Pierre G. |last=Normandin |url= https://books.google.ca/books?id=vVdFDD-5dS0C&q=%22hughes+cleaver%22&dq=%22hughes+cleaver%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwixkcf0ifjXAhUK4IMKHbViCDc4ChDoAQg2MAM|page=161|publisher=H.J. Morgan}} 3. ^{{cite news |author= |title= Cleaver, Ariel Annie Shapland (Died)|url= http://news.burlington.halinet.on.ca/520666/data?n=3|work= The Burlington Gazette|date= November 25, 1975|page= 61}} 4. ^{{cite news |author= |title= Halton MP 19 years; Hughes Cleaver dies|url= http://news.halinet.on.ca/2314235/page/2|work= The Acton Free Press|date= November 5, 1980|page= 2}} 5. ^{{cite book |author= |title= Minutes of Convocation|url= https://archive.org/stream/minutesconvocation80#page/518/mode/2up/|volume= Volume 5|publisher= Law Society of Upper Canada|page= 518|date= 1980}} 6. ^{{cite web |url= http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.item/?op=pdf&app=CEF&id=B1783-S024|title= Service Record|author= |publisher= Library and Archives Canada|access-date= December 7, 2017}} 7. ^{{cite news |last= Cleaver|first= Hughes|date= October 9, 1935|title= To the Electors of Halton County|url= http://news.haltonhills.halinet.on.ca/90335/page/2|work= The Georgetown Herald|page= 2}} 8. ^{{cite news |last= Cleaver|first= Hughes|date= February 7, 1940|title= To the Eelctors of Halton|url= http://news.haltonhills.halinet.on.ca/90454/page/5?q=%28Hughes%20AND%20Cleaver%29&docid=OOI.90454|work= The Georgetown Herald|page= 5}} 9. ^1 {{cite news |author= |title= Set Time Record as M.P., Cleaver 50 Years Married|url= http://news.haltonhills.halinet.on.ca/91862/page/12|work= The Georgetown Herald|date= September 8, 1966|page= 12}} 10. ^{{cite web |url= https://archive.org/stream/meetingconvocation5255#page/n47/mode/2up/|title= Meeting of Convocation|author= |date= October 18, 1951|publisher= Law Society of Upper Canada|page= xliii}} 11. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.burlington.ca/en/services-for-you/resources/Planning_and_Development/Current_Development_Projects/Ward_2/Morgan-Wellens---514-Pearl-St/PB-36-16.PDF|title= Request for Removal of 514 Pearl Street (The Hughes Cleaver House) from Municipal Register for Demolition |author= |date= April 11, 2016|publisher= Planning and Building Department, City of Burlington|page= 4}} External links
7 : 1892 births|1980 deaths|Canadian military personnel of World War I|Lawyers in Ontario|Liberal Party of Canada MPs|Mayors of Burlington, Ontario|Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario |
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