| 词条 | Hugo Raudsepp |
| 释义 |
| name = Hugo Raudsepp | image = Otto Krusten - Milli Mallikas.jpg | caption = Hugo Raudsepp (1932) | birth_date = July 10, 1883 | birth_place = Vaimastvere, Estonia | death_date = {{death date and age|1952|9|15|1883|7|10}} | death_place = Irkutsk region | nationality = Estonian | period = 1920–1949 | notableworks = Mikumärdi }}Hugo Raudsepp (July 10, 1883 – September 15, 1952) was an influential and prolific Estonian playwright.[1] In 1951 he was deported to the Irkutsk region by the Soviet authorities, where he died.[2] LifeVictor Paul Hugo Raudsepp was born the son of a distiller of Vaimastvere Manor. He first attended the local village and parish schools, then until 1900 the city school of Tartu. Subsequently, he worked as a clerk in a small retail businesses in Rakke Parish. After 1907, he worked as a literary critic, journalist and columnist in various newspapers. Between 1917 and 1920, he was politically active, acting as deputy mayor of Viljandi and working at the Secretariat of the Estonian Constituent Assembly. Thereafter, his political involvement waned. From 1920 to 1924 Raudsepp was a literary critic for the newspaper Vaba Maa. In 1924, he contracted tuberculosis which took a year of recovery. He became a freelance writer in Elva, and in Tartu from 1936. After the end of World War II Raudsepp lived in Tallinn. While writing he became one of the leading writers of comedies and dramas in Estonia.[3] In 1950 Raudsepp became a "nonperson"[4] and was deported in 1951 after being arrested by the Soviet occupation regime. He was sentenced to ten years of exile in Siberia with hard labor.[5] In September 1952 he died there during construction of the Baikal-Amur Mainline.[6] Literary workHugo Raudsepp debuted after the First World War, with his anthology of short stories Sidemed ja sõlmed (Neck ties and knots) published in 1919. However he was especially known for his twenty plays in Estonia, which were among the most popular of his time.[7] He often wrote under his pseudonym Milli Mallikas. Raudsepp's stage work began with Demobiliseeritud perekonnaisa (Demobilized Father) in 1923. The plays are mostly comedies, cryptically addressing the political issues of the day with satire. His breakthrough on the stage came with the piece Mikumärdi in 1929, a social parody that relentlessly exposed the ambitions and hollow self-esteem through the character of farmer Mikumärdi, the romantically adventurous female summer guests and a salesman from the city. It also achieved success in Finland and in Latvia.[8] The subsequent drama Vedelvorst (The Idler) (1932) became a blockbuster. Hugo Raudsepp published his only novel Viimne eurooplane in 1941. Works{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
Bibliography
1. ^Cody, Sprinchorn 2007, p. 428. 2. ^Raun 2001, p. 186. 3. ^Shipley 2007, p. 271. 4. ^O'Connor 2006, p. 192. 5. ^{{cite web|year = 2009|url = http://www.estonica.org/eng/lugu.html?menyy_id=742&kateg=41&alam=57&leht=5|title = Literature: Estonian literature in two cultural spheres|publisher = estonica.org|accessdate = October 14, 2009|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080531041455/http://www.estonica.org/eng/lugu.html?menyy_id=742&kateg=41&alam=57&leht=5|archivedate = May 31, 2008|df = }} 6. ^Hasselblatt, pp. 213–221. 7. ^Hasselblatt 2006, pp. 496–498. 8. ^Gassner, Quinn 2002, p. 252.
Estonia and the Estonians|edition= when | publisher = Hoover Press| isbn= 0-8179-2852-9}} - Total pages: 366
Encyclopedia of Literature -, Volume 1|edition= 2007| publisher = Read Books| isbn= 1-4067-0135-1}} - Total pages: 588 External links
10 : 1883 births|1952 deaths|People from Jõgeva Parish|People from the Governorate of Livonia|Estonian Socialist Revolutionary Party politicians|Members of the Estonian Provincial Assembly|Members of the Estonian Constituent Assembly|Estonian dramatists and playwrights|20th-century dramatists and playwrights|People who died in the Gulag |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。