“Johnson City, Texas”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Johnson City was the hometown of President Lyndon Johnson and was founded by James Polk Johnson, nephew of Samuel Ealy Johnson, Sr. and uncle to President Johnson.^[6]^[7] James Polk Johnson donated a {{convert|320|acre|adj=on}} site on the Pedernales River for the founding of the town in 1879.^[8] The county seat of Blanco County was moved to Johnson City in 1890.^[8]

Geography

Johnson City is located in central Blanco County at {{coord|30.276427|-98.408105|type:city_region:US-TX|format=dms|display=inline}},^[9] about {{convert|1|mi|0}} south of the Pedernales River. U.S. Routes 281 and 290 join near the center of town; US 281 leads north {{convert|23|mi}} to Marble Falls, and US 290 leads west {{convert|30|mi}} to Fredericksburg. The two highways run south out of town together; US 290 soon turns east and leads {{convert|47|mi}} to Austin, while US 281 continues south {{convert|64|mi}} to San Antonio.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Johnson City has a total area of {{convert|4.5|km2|order=flip}}, all land.^[4]

Climate

Johnson City experiences a humid subtropical climate, with hot summers and a generally comfortable winter. Temperatures range from {{convert|82|°F|1|disp=or}} in the summer to {{convert|47|°F|1|disp=or}} during winter.

{{Weather box
|location =Johnson City, Texas
|single line = Y
|Jan record high F = 91
|Feb record high F = 98
|Mar record high F = 100
|Apr record high F = 103
|May record high F = 103
|Jun record high F = 106
|Jul record high F = 110
|Aug record high F = 110
|Sep record high F = 110
|Oct record high F = 104
|Nov record high F = 95
|Dec record high F = 91
|Jan high F = 59
|Feb high F = 64
|Mar high F = 71
|Apr high F = 78
|May high F = 84
|Jun high F = 90
|Jul high F = 94
|Aug high F = 94
|Sep high F = 88
|Oct high F = 80
|Nov high F = 69
|Dec high F = 61
|Jan mean F = 47
|Feb mean F = 51
|Mar mean F = 58
|Apr mean F = 65
|May mean F = 72
|Jun mean F = 79
|Jul mean F = 82
|Aug mean F = 82
|Sep mean F = 76
|Oct mean F = 67
|Nov mean F = 56
|Dec mean F = 49
|Jan low F = 34
|Feb low F = 38
|Mar low F = 45
|Apr low F = 52
|May low F = 61
|Jun low F = 68
|Jul low F = 70
|Aug low F = 69
|Sep low F = 64
|Oct low F = 54
|Nov low F = 44
|Dec low F = 36
|Jan record low F = −6
|Feb record low F = −5
|Mar record low F = 14
|Apr record low F = 18
|May record low F = 34
|Jun record low F = 46
|Jul record low F = 54
|Aug record low F = 48
|Sep record low F = 38
|Oct record low F = 21
|Nov record low F = 13
|Dec record low F = 0
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 1.79
|Feb precipitation inch = 2.08
|Mar precipitation inch = 2.63
|Apr precipitation inch = 2.69
|May precipitation inch = 4.51
|Jun precipitation inch = 4.18
|Jul precipitation inch = 2.02
|Aug precipitation inch = 2.38
|Sep precipitation inch = 3.26
|Oct precipitation inch = 4.18
|Nov precipitation inch = 2.66
|Dec precipitation inch = 2.37
|source 1 = The Weather Channel^[10]
|date=December 2010
}}

Demographics

As of the census^[2] of 2000, there were 1,191 people, 442 households, and 317 families residing in the city. The population density was 891.7 people per square mile (343.2/km²). There were 490 housing units at an average density of 366.9 per square mile (141.2/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 89.67% White, 0.84% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 8.23% from other races, and 1.09% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 20.57% of the population.

There were 442 households out of which 36.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.6% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.1% were non-families. 24.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.07.

In the city, the population was spread out with 28.0% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 17.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $34,148, and the median income for a family was $39,375. Males had a median income of $30,529 versus $21,607 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,977. About 9.2% of families and 12.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.8% of those under age 18 and 11.8% of those age 65 or over.

Parks and recreation

The Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park, operated by the National Park Service, is {{convert|12|mi}} west of Johnson City.^[13]

Education

Johnson City is served by the Johnson City Independent School District. The district has an elementary school, middle school and high school. Students attend Lyndon B. Johnson High School.^[14]

Media

Newspaper

The Johnson City Record Courier is a weekly newspaper published in Johnson City.^[15] It was established in 1883.^[16]

Radio

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://johnsoncity-texas.com/|title=Johnson City Texas Chamber of Commerce & Visitors Center |publisher= Johnson City Texas Chamber of Commerce & Visitors Center |accessdate= October 3, 2012}}
2. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}}
4. ^¹{{cite web| url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US4837780| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Johnson City city, Texas| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| accessdate=April 15, 2014}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YQozzgAf?url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=2015-05-10 |df= }}
6. ^¹{{cite web|url= http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=26610|title=Profile for Johnson City, Texas, TX |publisher= ePodunk|accessdate= October 3, 2012}}
7. ^{{cite book| last=Dallek| first=Robert| title=Lone Star Rising: Lyndon Johnson and His Times, 1908-1960| year=1991| publisher=Oxford University Press| isbn=978-0-19-505435-4| page=19}}
8. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://virtualcities.com/ons/tx/j/as/txj13a64.htm |title=Destination: Johnson City, Texas |publisher=Virtual Cities |accessdate=January 27, 2016}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}
10. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.weather.com/outlook/health/airquality/wxclimatology/monthly/78636| title = Monthly Averages for Johnson City, Texas| publisher = The Weather Channel| deadurl = yes| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20121023040455/http://www.weather.com/outlook/health/airquality/wxclimatology/monthly/78636| archivedate = 2012-10-23| df = }}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df= }}
13. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.nps.gov/lyjo/index.htm|title= Lyndon B Johnson|publisher= National Park Service|accessdate= October 3, 2012}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://johnsoncity.tx.schoolwebpages.com/education/components/scrapbook/default.php?sectionid=1 |title=Johnson City Independent School District |publisher=Johnson City Independent School District |accessdate=October 3, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722185918/http://johnsoncity.tx.schoolwebpages.com/education/components/scrapbook/default.php?sectionid=1 |archivedate=July 22, 2012 |df= }}
15. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.jcrecordcourier.com/|title=Johnson City Record Courier|publisher= Johnson City Record Courier |accessdate= October 3, 2012}}
16. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hlj06|title= Johnson City, TX|publisher= Texas State Historical association|accessdate= October 3, 2012}}

History