| 词条 | John Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire |
| 释义 |
| name = John Stafford | title = Earl of Wiltshire | image = Coat of Arms of Sir John Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire, KG.png | image_size = 240px | caption = Arms of Sir John Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire, KG | spouse = Constance Green | issue = Edward Stafford, 2nd Earl of Wiltshire | father = Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham | mother = Anne Neville | birth_date = 24 November 1427 | death_date = 8 May 1473 |}} John Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire KG, KB (24 November 1427[1] – 8 May 1473) was an English nobleman, the youngest son of Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham. In 1461 he was appointed Knight of the Order of the Bath. Early life{{Empty section|date=January 2019}}CareerHe fought on the Yorkist side at the Battle of Hexham in 1464. In 1469 he was made Steward of the Duchy of Cornwall for life. He was made Earl of Wiltshire on 5 January 1470[2] by King Edward IV, and was briefly arrested under Warwick's government and prevented from attending the Parliament of November 1470 (he was one of six Yorkist nobles not to receive a summons).[3] In return for his loyalty he was made Chief Butler of England, and was empowered, with Lord Mountjoy to pardon rebels who surrendered by 7 June that year.[4] He was made a Knight of the Garter in 1472. DiplomacyNot much is known, but he did act for some time as a diplomat, working with the Earl of Northumberland to deal with ambassadors of James III of Scotland about national grievances[5] Personal lifeHe married Constance Green, daughter of Sir Henry Green of Drayton House Northamptonshire [5] and Margaret de Ros. They only had one child, Edward, who succeeded him as Earl of Wiltshire, although during the latter's minority he was kept as a ward of the King, meaning revenues from his estates were paid to the Crown.[6] {{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. John Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire |2= 2. Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham |3=3. Anne Neville |4= 4. Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of Stafford |5= 5. Anne of Gloucester |6= 6. Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland |7= 7. Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland |8= 8. Hugh de Stafford, 2nd Earl of Stafford |9= 9. Philippa de Beauchamp |10= 10. Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester |11= 11. Eleanor de Bohun |12=12. John de Neville |13=13. Maud Percy |14=14. John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster |15=15. Katherine Swynford |16= 16. Ralph Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford |17= 17. Margaret de Audley |18= 18. Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick |19= 19. Katherine Mortimer |20= 20. Edward III of England |21= 21. Philippa of Hainault |22= 22. Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford |23= 23. Joan Fitzalan |24= 24. Ralph Neville, 2nd Baron Neville de Raby |25= 25. Alice Audley |26= 26. Henry de Percy, 2nd Baron Percy |27= 27. Idoine de Clifford |28= 28. Edward III |29= 29. Philippa of Hainault |30= 30. Payen de Roet |31= 31. ?? }} References1. ^http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/STAFFORD1.htm#John%20STAFFORD%20%281%C2%B0%20E.%20Wiltshire%29{{Unreliable source?|certain=y|reason=self published website; and Jorge H. Castelli is not an expert|date=January 2015}} {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{succession box | before=The Lord Wenlock | title=Chief Butler of England | years=1471–1473 | after=Earl Rivers}}{{s-reg|en}}{{s-new|creation}}{{s-ttl| title = Earl of Wiltshire2. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=5HwaAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA514 The historic peerage of England: exhibiting, under alphabetical arrangement, the origin, descent, and present state of every title of peerage which has existed in this country since the Conquest; being a new edition of the "Synopsis of the Peerage of England"] by Sir Nicholas Harris Nicolas and William Courthope, published 1857. On Google Books, accessed 6 February 2010. 3. ^Ross, C., Edward IV, Trowbridge 1975, p.155 4. ^Ross, C., Edward IV, Trowbridge 1975, p.150 5. ^1 {{cite book|title=A general and heraldic dictionary of the peerages of England, Ireland, and Scotland, extinct, dormant, and in abeyance. England|author=Burke, J.|date=1831|publisher=H. Colburn & R. Bentley|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aB0IAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA493 |page=493|accessdate=14 September 2015}} 6. ^Ross, C., Edward IV, Trowbridge 1975, p.380; this 'provided up to £1,400 a year towards the rebuilding of St George's Chapel at Windsor'. | years = 1470–1473 }}{{s-aft| after = Edward Stafford }}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Wiltshire, John Stafford, 1st Earl Of}}{{England-earl-stub}} 6 : 1427 births|1473 deaths|Knights of the Bath|Knights of the Garter|Younger sons of dukes|Earls of Wiltshire |
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