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词条 Hurunui (New Zealand electorate)
释义

  1. Population centres

  2. History

     Members of Parliament 

  3. Election results

     1961 by-election  1954 election  1943 election  1938 election  1935 election  1931 election  1928 election  1925 election  1922 election  1919 election  1914 election  1911 election  1908 election  1902 election 

  4. References

  5. Bibliography

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2015}}{{Use New Zealand English|date=April 2015}}

Hurunui was a parliamentary electorate in the Canterbury region of New Zealand, from 1902 (when it replaced Ashley) to 1963.

Population centres

The Representation Act 1900 had increased the membership of the House of Representatives from general electorates 70 to 76, and this was implemented through the 1902 electoral redistribution. In 1902, changes to the country quota affected the three-member electorates in the four main centres. The tolerance between electorates was increased to ±1,250 so that the Representation Commissions (since 1896, there had been separate commissions for the North and South Islands) could take greater account of communities of interest. These changes proved very disruptive to existing boundaries, and six electorates were established for the first time, including Hurunui, and two electorates that previously existed were re-established.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|pp=67f}}

The Hurunui electorate was rural. In the {{NZ election link|1902}}, there were 34 polling stations, ranging from Amberley (the principal station), Kaikoura, Ashley, Sefton, Waikari, and Mackenzie.[1] In 1905, election meetings were held in Hawarden and Balcairn.[2]

History

The Hurunui electorate was first formed for the 1902 election, when it replaced the {{NZ electorate link|Ashley}} electorate. The first election in the new electorate was contested by five candidates: Richard Meredith of the Liberal Party, who was the incumbent from the Ashley electorate, Andrew Rutherford who also stood as a Liberal, George Forbes who stood as an Independent Liberal, as he did not gain the Liberal Party's nomination, Henry Reece, and George Thomas Pulley. Rutherford was successful, gaining almost twice the number of votes than the second-placed candidate, Reece.[3]

Three candidates contested the {{NZ election link|1905}}. Rutherford was returned with more than twice the votes of Obed Frederick Clothier, and George Thomas Pulley came a distant third.[4][5]

Rutherford retired in 1908,{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=232}} and George Forbes and Obed Frederick Clothier contested the {{NZ election link|1908}}. Forbes was successful, and started his long parliamentary career that would see him hold the electorate for the next 35 years to 1943.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=197}}[6] Forbes was Prime Minister from 1930 to 1935.[7]

William Gillespie succeeded Forbes in {{NZ election link year|1943}} and held the electorate until his death in 1961.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=199}}

The last member was Herbert Pickering of the National Party from the {{By-election link|Hurunui|1961}} to 1963. Pickering transferred to the new Rangiora electorate in 1963.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=227}}

In 1954, Norman Kirk stood in Hurunui as the Labour candidate, his first venture into national (parliamentary) politics. He increased Labour's share of the vote considerably, but did not win.[8]

Members of Parliament

The electorate was represented by four Members of Parliament.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=265}}

Key{{Party index link|New Zealand Liberal Party}}{{Party index link|United Party (New Zealand)}}{{Party index link|New Zealand National Party}}
ElectionWinner
1902}}Andrew Rutherford
1905}}
1908}}George Forbes
1911}}
1914}}
1919}}
1922}}
1925}}
1928}}
1931}}
{{NZ election link|1935}}
New Zealand National Party}}
1938}}
1943}}William Gillespie
1946}}
1949}}
1951}}
1954}}
1957}}
1960}}
Hurunui|1961}} Herbert Pickering
(Electorate abolished in 1963; see {{NZ electorate link|Rangiora}})

Election results

1961 by-election

{{Hurunui by-election, 1961}}

1954 election

{{Election box begin | title=1954 general election: Hurunui{{sfn|Norton|1988|p=250}}
}}
|party = New Zealand National Party
|candidate = William Gillespie
|votes = 6,454
|percentage = 52.3
|change = -8.7
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand Labour Party
|candidate = Norman Kirk
|votes = 4,059
|percentage = 32.9
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Social Credit Party (New Zealand)
|candidate = WL Cate
|votes = 1,829
|percentage = 14.8
|change =
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 2,395
|percentage = 19.4
|change = -2.6
 }} {{Election box turnout

|votes = 13,524
|percentage = 91.8
|change = +3.9{{Election box end}}

1943 election

There were four candidates in 1943, with the election won by William Gillespie over James William Morgan.[9]

1938 election

{{Election box begin | title=1938 general election: Hurunui[10]
}}
|party = New Zealand National Party
|candidate = George Forbes
|votes = 5,679
|percentage = 52.23
|change = +3.03
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand Labour Party
|candidate = Harold Ernest Denton
|votes = 5,144
|percentage = 47.31
|change =
 }} {{Election box informal

|votes = 49
|percentage = 0.45
|change = -0.22
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 535
|percentage = 4.92
|change = -7.16
 }} {{Election box turnout

|votes = 10,872
|percentage = 94.71
|change = +4.28
 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 11,479{{Election box end}}

1935 election

{{Election box begin | title=1935 general election: Hurunui[11]
}}
|party = United Party (New Zealand)
|candidate = George Forbes
|votes = 4,897
|percentage = 49.20
|change = -24.47
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand Labour Party
|candidate = Donald Cyrus Davies
|votes = 3,694
|percentage = 37.11
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Independent politician
|candidate = Oliver Duff[12]
|votes = 1,362
|percentage = 13.68
|change =
 }} {{Election box informal

|votes = 67
|percentage = 0.67
|change = -0.13
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 1,203
|percentage = 12.08
|change = -35.27
 }} {{Election box turnout

|votes = 9,953
|percentage = 90.43
|change = +10.60
 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 11,006{{Election box end}}

1931 election

{{Election box begin | title=1931 general election: Hurunui[13]
}}
|party = United Party (New Zealand)
|candidate = George Forbes
|votes = 6,151
|percentage = 73.67
|change = +17.62
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand Labour Party
|candidate = R J Logan[14]
|votes = 2,198
|percentage = 26.33
|change =
 }} {{Election box informal

|votes = 67
|percentage = 0.80
|change = -0.33
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 3,953
|percentage = 47.35
|change = +28.06{{Election box turnout
|votes = 8,416
|percentage = 79.83
|change = -10.26
 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 10,543{{Election box end}}

1928 election

{{Election box begin | title=1928 general election: Hurunui[15]
}}
|party = United Party (New Zealand)
|candidate = George Forbes
|votes = 5,344
|percentage = 56.05
|change = +0.91
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
|candidate = L R C Macfarlane
|votes = 3,505
|percentage = 36.76
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand Labour Party
|candidate = F Turley
|votes = 576
|percentage = 6.04
|change =
 }} {{Election box informal

|votes = 108
|percentage = 1.13
|change = +0.21
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 1,839
|percentage = 19.29
|change = +8.08
 }} {{Election box turnout

|votes = 9,533
|percentage = 90.09
|change = -0.56
 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 10,581{{Election box end}}

1925 election

{{Election box begin | title=1925 general election: Hurunui[16]
}}
|party = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate = George Forbes
|votes = 3,989
|percentage = 55.14
|change = -2.95
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
|candidate = J G Armstrong
|votes = 3,178
|percentage = 43.93
|change =
 }} {{Election box informal

|votes = 67
|percentage = 0.92
|change = -0.45
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 811
|percentage = 11.21
|change = -5.35
 }} {{Election box turnout

|votes = 7,234
|percentage = 90.65
|change = +5.23
 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 7,980{{Election box end}}

1922 election

{{Election box begin | title=1922 general election: Hurunui[17]{{sfn|McRobie |1989 |pp=83f}}{{sfn|Hislop|1923|pp=1–6}}
}}
|party = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate = George Forbes
|votes = 3,963
|percentage = 58.09
|change = +5.98
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
|candidate = S Andrew
|votes = 2,765
|percentage = 40.53
|change =
 }} {{Election box informal

|votes = 94
|percentage = 1.37
|change = +0.51
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 1,198
|percentage = 17.56
|change = +6.01
 }} {{Election box turnout

|votes = 6,822
|percentage = 85.42
|change = +4.66
 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 7,986{{Election box end}}

1919 election

{{Election box begin | title=1919 general election: Hurunui[18]
}}
|party = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate = George Forbes
|votes = 3,008
|percentage = 52.11
|change = -12.80
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
|candidate = J G Armstrong
|votes = 2,341
|percentage = 40.55
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Independent politician
|candidate = G G Gardner
|votes = 373
|percentage = 6.46
|change =
 }} {{Election box informal

|votes = 50
|percentage = 0.86
|change = -0.16
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 667
|percentage = 11.55
|change = -18.28
 }} {{Election box turnout

|votes = 5,772
|percentage = 80.76
|change = -2.03
 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 7,147{{Election box end}}

1914 election

{{Election box begin | title=1914 general election: Hurunui[19]
}}
|party = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate = George Forbes
|votes = 3,233
|percentage = 64.91
|change = +6.02
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
|candidate = William Banks
|votes = 1,747
|percentage = 35.08
|change =
 }} {{Election box informal

|votes = 46
|percentage = 0.92
|change = -0.10
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 1,486
|percentage = 29.83
|change = +11.02
 }} {{Election box turnout

|votes = 4,980
|percentage = 82.79
|change = +3.63
 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 6,015{{Election box end}}

1911 election

{{Election box begin | title=1911 general election: Hurunui, First ballot[20]}}
|party = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate = George Forbes
|votes = 2,940
|percentage = 58.89
|change = +1.01
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
|candidate = David Macfarlane
|votes = 2,001
|percentage = 40.08
|change =
 }} {{Election box informal

|votes = 51
|percentage = 1.02
|change = +0.52
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 939
|percentage = 18.81
|change = +2.74
 }} {{Election box turnout

|votes = 4,992
|percentage = 79.16
|change = +14.17
 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 6,306{{Election box end}}

1908 election

{{Election box begin | title=1908 general election: Hurunui, Second ballot[21]
}}
|party = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate = George Forbes
|votes = 2,150
|percentage = 57.88
|change = +9.66
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Conservative (New Zealand)
|candidate = Obed Cloither
|votes = 1,553
|percentage = 41.81
|change = +10.02
 }} {{Election box informal

|votes = 11
|percentage = 0.29
|change = 0.54
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 597
|percentage = 16.07
|change =
 }} {{Election box turnout

|votes = 3,714
|percentage = 64.99
|change = -9.61{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=1908 general election: Hurunui, First ballot[21]}}
|party = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate = George Forbes
|votes = 2,056
|percentage = 48.22
|change =
 }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link

|party = Conservative (New Zealand)
|candidate = Obed Cloither
|votes = 1,357
|percentage = 31.83
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Independent Political Labour League
|candidate = G D Greenwood
|votes = 509
|percentage = 11.93
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Independent Liberal
|candidate = George Pulley
|votes = 309
|percentage = 7.24
|change =
 }} {{Election box informal

|votes = 32
|percentage = 0.75
|change =
 }} {{Election box turnout

|votes = 4,263
|percentage = 74.60
|change =
 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 5,714{{Election box end}}

1902 election

{{Election box begin | title=1902 general election: Hurunui[22]
}}
|party = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate = Andrew Rutherford
|votes = 1,577
|percentage = 44.24
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Conservative (New Zealand)
|candidate = Henry Fear Reece
|votes = 880
|percentage = 24.69
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate = Richard Meredith
|votes = 834
|percentage = 23.40
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate = George Forbes
|votes = 205
|percentage = 5.75
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Independent Liberal
|candidate = George Pulley
|votes = 68
|percentage = 1.90
|change =
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 697
|percentage = 19.55
|change =
 }} {{Election box turnout

|votes = 3,564
|percentage = 85.69
|change =
 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 4,519{{Election box end}}

References

1. ^{{cite news |title=Hurunui |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=CHP19021126.2.54 |accessdate=8 December 2012 |work=The Press |volume=LIX |issue=11440 |date=26 November 1902 |page=8}}
2. ^{{cite news |title=Hurunui |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=CHP19051205.2.51.13 |accessdate=8 December 2012 |work=The Press |volume=LXII |issue=12367 |date=5 December 1905 |page=9}}
3. ^{{cite news |title=Election Notices |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=CHP19021129.2.88.2 |accessdate=7 December 2012 |work=The Press |volume=LIX |issue=11443 |date=29 November 1902 |page=10}}
4. ^{{cite news |title=The General Elections |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=TS19051207.2.36 |accessdate=8 December 2012 |work=Star |date=7 December 1905|issue=8491 |page=4}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=The General Election, 1905 |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1906-I.2.1.5.7 |publisher=National Library|accessdate=8 December 2012 |page=3 |year=1906}}
6. ^{{cite web |title=The General Election, 1908 |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&d=AJHR1909-II.2.5.2.12 |publisher=National Library|accessdate=14 April 2012|pages=16–17|date=June 1906}}
7. ^{{DNZB|Gardner|W. J.|3f9|Forbes, George William - Biography|11 December 2011}}
8. ^{{DNZB|Bassett|Michael |5k12|Kirk, Norman Eric - Biography|8 November 2012}}
9. ^{{cite news | title=Public Notices | url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19431012.2.6.6 | accessdate=15 May 2017 | work=The Press | volume=LXXIX | issue=24076 | date=12 October 1943 | page=1}}
10. ^{{cite web |title = The General Election, 1938 |url = http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&d=AJHR1939-I.2.3.2.36 |publisher = National Library |accessdate = 8 February 2012 |pages = 1–6 |year = 1939}}
11. ^{{cite book |title=The New Zealand Official Year-Book |year=1936 |publisher=Government Printer |url=http://www3.stats.govt.nz/New_Zealand_Official_Yearbooks/1936/NZOYB_1936.html#idsect1_1_322199 |accessdate=3 August 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120501063847/http://www3.stats.govt.nz/New_Zealand_Official_Yearbooks/1936/NZOYB_1936.html#idsect1_1_322199 |archivedate=1 May 2012 |df=dmy-all }}
12. ^{{cite news |title=The Hurunui Seat |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19350926.2.113 |accessdate=18 February 2017 |work=The Press |volume=LXXI |issue=21588 |date=26 September 1935 |page=12}}
13. ^{{cite book |title=The General Election, 1931 |year=1932 |publisher=Government Printer |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&d=AJHR1932-I-II.2.3.2.31 |page=3 |accessdate=2 November 2014}}
14. ^{{cite news |title=In Canterbury |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=AS19311127.2.90 |accessdate=16 November 2014 |work=Auckland Star |volume=LXII |issue=281 |date=27 November 1931 |page=8}}
15. ^{{cite book |title=The General Election, 1928 |year=1929 |publisher=Government Printer |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1929-I.2.3.2.37 |page=3 |accessdate=19 November 2014}}
16. ^{{cite book |title=The General Election, 1925 |year=1926 |publisher=Government Printer |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&d=AJHR1926-I.2.2.6.39 |page=2 |accessdate=20 November 2014}}
17. ^{{cite book |title=The New Zealand Official Year-Book |year=1924 |publisher=Government Printer |url=http://www3.stats.govt.nz/New_Zealand_Official_Yearbooks/1924/NZOYB_1924.html#idsect1_1_19979 |accessdate=24 November 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150121065001/http://www3.stats.govt.nz/New_Zealand_Official_Yearbooks/1924/NZOYB_1924.html#idsect1_1_19979 |archivedate=21 January 2015 |df=dmy-all }}
18. ^{{cite book |first1=J. |last1=Hislop |title=The General Election, 1919 |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&d=AJHR1921-I-II.2.3.2.45 |publisher=National Library |accessdate=6 December 2014 |pages=1–6 | year=1921}}
19. ^{{cite book |first1=J. |last1=Hislop |title=The General Election, 1914 |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&d=AJHR1915-I.2.3.2.36 |publisher=National Library |accessdate=1 August 2013 |pages=1–33 | year=1915}}
20. ^{{cite web |title=The General Election, 1911 |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&d=AJHR1912-II.2.4.2.20 |publisher=National Library |accessdate=1 August 2013 |pages=1–14 | year=1912}}
21. ^1 {{cite web |title=The General Election, 1908 |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&d=AJHR1909-II.2.5.2.10&e=-------10--1------0-- |publisher=National Library |accessdate=14 April 2012 |pages=1–34 | year=1909}}
22. ^{{cite book |title = The General Election, 1902 |url = http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1903-I.2.3.2.48 |publisher = National Library |accessdate = 4 December 2014 |page = 1 |year = 1903}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book |ref=harv |title=Electoral Atlas of New Zealand |last=McRobie |first=Alan |year=1989 |publisher=GP Books |location=Wellington |isbn=0-477-01384-8}}
  • {{cite book | ref=harv |last=Norton |first=Clifford |title=New Zealand parliamentary election results, 1946–1987 |year=1988 |publisher=Victoria University of Wellington Department of Political Science |location=Wellington |isbn=0-475-11200-8}}
  • {{cite book |ref= harv |last= Wilson |first= James Oakley |title= New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 |edition= 4th |origyear=First published in 1913 |year= 1985 |publisher= V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer |location= Wellington |oclc= 154283103}}
{{Historic electorates of New Zealand | state=collapsed}}{{Waimakariri District}}

5 : Historic electorates of New Zealand|1902 establishments in New Zealand|1963 disestablishments in New Zealand|Politics of Canterbury, New Zealand|Waimakariri District
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