“1835 United Kingdom general election”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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1835 United Kingdom general election

释义

Dates of election
Results
Voting summary Seats summary Regional results Great Britain England Scotland Wales Ireland Universities
Notes
References
External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}{{Use British English|date=May 2014}}{{Infobox Election
| election_name = 1835 United Kingdom general election
| country = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1832 United Kingdom general election
| previous_year = 1832
| previous_mps = List of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 1832
| next_election = 1837 United Kingdom general election
| next_year = 1837
| seats_for_election = All 658 seats in the House of Commons | majority_seats=330
| elected_mps = elected members
| election_date = {{start and end dates|1835|1|6|1835|2|6|df=yes}}
| image1 = 2nd V Melbourne.jpg
| image_size=160x160px
| leader1 = Viscount Melbourne
| leaders_seat1 = House of Lords
| leader_since1 = 16 July 1834
| party1 = Whigs (British political party)
| last_election1 = 441 seats, 67.0%
| seats1 = 385
| seat_change1 = {{decrease}}56
| popular_vote1 = 349,868
| percentage1 = 57.3%
| swing1 = {{decrease}}9.7%
| image2 = Robert Peel.jpg
| leader2 = Sir Robert Peel
| leader_since2 = 19 December 1834
| leaders_seat2 = Tamworth
| party2 = Conservative Party (UK)
| last_election2 = 175 seats, 29.2%
| seats2 = 273
| seat_change2 = {{increase}}98
| popular_vote2 = 261,269
| percentage2 = 42.8%
| swing2 = {{increase}}13.6%
| map_image = United Kingdom general election 1835.svg
| map_size = 330px
| map_caption = Colours denote the winning party^[1]
| title = Prime Minister
| posttitle = Appointed Prime Minister
| before_election = Sir Robert Peel
| before_party = Conservative Party (UK)
| after_election = Viscount Melbourne
| after_party = Whigs (British political party)
}}

The 1835 United Kingdom general election was called when Parliament was dissolved on 29 December 1834. Polling took place between 6 January and 6 February 1835, and the results saw Robert Peel's Conservatives make large gains from their low of the 1832 election, but the Whigs maintained a large majority.

Under the terms of the Lichfield House Compact the Whigs had entered into an electoral pact with the Irish Repeal Association of Daniel O'Connell, which had contested the previous election as a separate party. The Radicals were also included in this alliance.

{{UK general election navigation|clear=none|1831|1832|1835|1837|1841}}

Dates of election

The eleventh United Kingdom Parliament was dissolved on 29 December 1834. The new Parliament was summoned to meet on 19 February 1835, for a maximum seven-year term from that date. The maximum term could be and normally was curtailed, by the monarch dissolving the Parliament, before its term expired.

At this period there was not one election day. After receiving a writ (a royal command) for the election to be held, the local returning officer fixed the election timetable for the particular constituency or constituencies he was concerned with. Polling in seats with contested elections could continue for many days.

The general election took place between January and February 1835. The first nomination was on 5 January, with the first contest on 6 January and the last contest on 6 February 1835. It was usual for polling in the University constituencies and in Orkney and Shetland to take place about a week after other seats. Disregarding contests in the Universities and Orkney and Shetland, the last poll was on 27 January 1835.

Peel ran a minority Conservative government until 8 April 1835, after being unable to form a majority. Melbourne subsequently became Prime Minister forming a Whig government.

Results

{{Election Summary Begin with Candidates| title = UK General Election 1835}}{{Election Summary Party with Candidates|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidates = 538
|seats = 385
|gain =
|loss =
|net = −56
|votes = 349,868
|votes % = 57.25
|seats % =58.51
|plus/minus = −9.7
|government = yes
|vps = 908
}}{{Election Summary Party with Candidates|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidates = 407
|seats = 273
|gain =
|loss =
|net = +98
|votes = 261,269
|votes % = 42.75
|seats % =41.49
|plus/minus = +13.6
|vps = 957
}}
|}{{hatnote|Total votes cast: 611,137.}}{{Party name with colour|Whigs (British political party)}}{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}}

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats
538	154	385
407	121	273
Total		945	275	658

Voting summary

{{bar box
|title=Popular vote
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=600px
|barwidth=410px
|bars={{bar percent|Whig|{{Whigs (British political party)/meta/color}}|57.25}}{{bar percent|Conservative|{{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}|42.75}}
}}

Seats summary

{{bar box
|title=Parliamentary seats
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=600px
|barwidth=410px
|bars={{bar percent|Whig|{{Whigs (British political party)/meta/color}}|58.51}}{{bar percent|Conservative|{{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}|41.49}}
}}

Regional results

Great Britain

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Seats change	Votes	%
451	126	317	−91	315,002	57.2	−13.9
338	102	238	+91	235,907	42.8	+13.9
Total		789	228	555	{{same position}}	550,909	100

England

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Seats change	Votes	%
380	100	264	−83	281,576	57.4	−13.4
278	77	200	+84	209,964	42.6	+13.4
Total		658	177	464	{{same position}}	491,540	100

Scotland

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Seats change	Votes	%
52	15	38	−5	28,307	62.8	−16.2
33	8	15	+5	15,733	37.2	+16.2
Total		85	23	53	{{same position}}	44,040	100

Wales

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Seats change	Votes	%
21	11	17	+3	10,210	63.9	+10.5
19	11	15	−3	5,119	36.1	−10.5
Total		40	22	32	{{same position}}	15,329	100

Ireland

{{Main|United Kingdom general election, 1835 (Ireland)}}{{Party name with colour|Whigs (British political party)}}/Repeal Coalition^[2]{{Party name with colour|Irish Conservative Party}}

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Seats change	Votes	%
87	28	68	−7	34,866	57.6	−10.3
69	19	35	+7	25,362	42.4	+10.3
Total		156	47	103		60,228	100

Universities

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Seats change	Votes	%	% change
6	6	6	{{same position}}	Uncontested
Total		6	6	6	{{same position}}	None	100

Notes

1. ^Darker colours and stripes indicate multiple seat constituencies.
2. ^Coalition parties had won a total of 75 seats and 67.9% of the vote in 1832.

References

{{citation |authorlink=F. W. S. Craig |first=F. W. S. |last=Craig |title=British Electoral Facts: 1832–1987 |year=1989 |location=Dartmouth |publisher=Gower |isbn=0900178302 }}
{{citation |title=British Electoral Facts 1832–1999 |editor1-first=Colin |editor1-last=Rallings |editor1-link=Colin Rallings |editor2-first=Michael |editor2-last=Thrasher |editor2-link=Michael Thrasher |publisher=Ashgate Publishing Ltd |year=2000}}
{{citation |title=Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland 1801–1922 |editor-first=B. M. |editor-last=Walker |publisher=Royal Irish Academy |year=1978}}

External links

Spartacus: Political Parties and Election Results

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