“Hvaler Tunnel”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Hvaler Tunnel ({{lang-no|Hvalertunnelen}}) is a subsea road tunnel which connects the island of Kirkøy to the rest of Hvaler, Norway. The tunnel opened in 1989 and is {{convert|3751|m|sp=us}} long and {{convert|120|m|sp=us}} deep with an incline of 10% at its steepest point, located on Norwegian County Road 108.

History

Prior to the tunnel, the services was provided by Hvaler Båt- og Fergeselskap. In 1986, Hvalertunnelen AS was established to take up a loan to build the tunnel, and pay the loan through collected toll fares.^[1] Tolls started at 130 Norwegian krone (NOK) and ended at 154 by 2007, when the loan was paid off. For another two years, a NOK 20 fee was collected to finance a bicycle path on the island.^[2] From 22 April 2010, it was possible to make mobile telephone calls from the tunnel.^[3]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hvalertunnelen.no/hvt-om.asp |title=Om Hvalertunnelen |accessdate=9 January 2011 |archivedate=10 January 2011 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5vcTPpsGf?url=http://www.hvalertunnelen.no/hvt-om.asp |deadurl=yes |df= }}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/distrikt/ostfold/1.6433512 |work=Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation |title=Hvaler-bommen fjernet etter 20 år |date=14 January 2009 |last=Andersen |first=Pål |accessdate=9 January 2011 |archivedate=10 January 2011 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5vcU4wNrZ?url=http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/distrikt/ostfold/1.6433512 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.f-b.no/nyheter/na-kan-du-ringe-fra-hvalertunnelen-1.5198110 |work=Fredrikstad Blad |title=Nå kan du ringe fra Hvalertunnelen |date=23 April 2010 |last=Johansen |first=Dag Ole |accessdate=9 January 2011 |archivedate=10 January 2011 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5vcTSUwgj?url=http://www.f-b.no/nyheter/na-kan-du-ringe-fra-hvalertunnelen-1.5198110 |deadurl=yes |df= }}