词条 | Hwasong-6 |
释义 |
|is_missile=yes |name = Hwasong 6 | image = Hwasong 6.jpg | image_size = 70 |type = SRBM |vehicle_range = {{convert|500|km|mi|abbr=on}}[1] |filling = One |yield = |engine = liquid |guidance = inertial |cep = |speed = |length = 12 m |diameter = 0.88 m |weight = |payload_capacity = |manufacturer = North Korea/Iran/Syria/Myanmar |unit_cost = |service = |used_by= North Korea, Yemen, Syria, Iran, Myanmar |wars = Yemeni Civil War (2015-present) }} The Hwasong-6 ({{korean|hangul=화성 6|hanja=火星 6|context=north}}) is a North Korean tactical ballistic missile. It is derived from the Hwasong-5, itself a derivative of the Soviet R-17 Elbrus. It carries the NATO reporting name Scud. HistoryWork on an extended-range version of the Hwasong-5 began in 1988, and with only relatively minor modifications, a new type was produced from 1989, designated Hwasong-6 ("Scud Mod. C" or "Scud-C"). It was first tested in June 1990, and entered full-scale production the same year, or in 1991. It was superseded by the Rodong-1. To increase range over its predecessor, the Hwasong-6 has its payload decreased to {{convert|770|kg|lb|abbr=on}} and the length of the rocket body extended to increase the propellant by 25%; accuracy is 700–1,000 meters circular error probability (CEP).[2][3][4] Such range is sufficient to strike targets as far away as western Japan. Its dimensions are identical to the original Hwasong-5. Due to difficulties in procuring MAZ-543 TELs, mobile launchers were produced in North Korea. By 1999, North Korea was estimated to have produced 600 to 1,000 Hwasong-6 missiles, of which 25 had been launched in tests, 300 to 500 had been exported, and 300 to 600 were in service with the Korean People's Army.[5] Variant with terminal maneuverability was tested in May 2017.[6] ExportThe Hwasong-6 was exported to Iran, where it is designated as the Shahab-2, to Syria, where it is manufactured under licence with Chinese assistance[5] and to Yemen.[7] Uncertain status of Hwasong-6 export to Vietnam.[8] See also
References1. ^https://www.defense.gov/Portals/1/Documents/pubs/Military_and_Security_Developments_Involving_the_Democratic_Peoples_Republic_of_Korea_2015.PDF {{Scud}}{{DPRK missiles}}2. ^Hwasong-6 (Scud-C) short-range tactical ballistic missile - Armyrecognition.com 3. ^‘Scud C’ Variant (Hwasong 6) - Missilethreat.csis.org 4. ^Scud-C Variant (Hwasong 6) - Missiledefenseadvocacy.org 5. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://cns.miis.edu/opapers/op2/lrdes.htm |title=A History of Ballistic Missile Development in the DPRK: Longer Range Designs, 1989-Present |accessdate=2008-02-14 |last=Bermudez |first=Joseph S. |year=1999 |publisher=James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6FxgW41Ha?url=http://cns.miis.edu/opapers/op2/lrdes.htm |archivedate=2013-04-18 |df= }} 6. ^https://thediplomat.com/2017/09/introducing-the-kn21-north-koreas-new-take-on-its-oldest-ballistic-missile/ 7. ^https://medium.com/war-is-boring/how-did-the-houthis-manage-to-lob-a-ballistic-missile-at-mecca-dfb568cb8242 8. ^https://mobile.twitter.com/ArmsControlWonk/status/974686166313189377 3 : Ballistic missiles of North Korea|Korea–Soviet Union relations|Tactical ballistic missiles of North Korea |
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