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词条 Hwasong-6
释义

  1. History

  2. Export

  3. See also

  4. References

{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
|name = Hwasong 6
| image = Hwasong 6.jpg
| image_size = 70
|type = SRBM
|vehicle_range = {{convert|500|km|mi|abbr=on}}[1]
|filling = One
|yield =
|engine = liquid
|guidance = inertial
|cep =
|speed =
|length = 12 m
|diameter = 0.88 m
|weight =
|payload_capacity =
|manufacturer = North Korea/Iran/Syria/Myanmar
|unit_cost =
|service =
|used_by= North Korea, Yemen, Syria, Iran, Myanmar
|wars = Yemeni Civil War (2015-present)
}}

The Hwasong-6 ({{korean|hangul=화성 6|hanja=火星 6|context=north}}) is a North Korean tactical ballistic missile. It is derived from the Hwasong-5, itself a derivative of the Soviet R-17 Elbrus. It carries the NATO reporting name Scud.

History

Work on an extended-range version of the Hwasong-5 began in 1988, and with only relatively minor modifications, a new type was produced from 1989, designated Hwasong-6 ("Scud Mod. C" or "Scud-C"). It was first tested in June 1990, and entered full-scale production the same year, or in 1991. It was superseded by the Rodong-1.

To increase range over its predecessor, the Hwasong-6 has its payload decreased to {{convert|770|kg|lb|abbr=on}} and the length of the rocket body extended to increase the propellant by 25%; accuracy is 700–1,000 meters circular error probability (CEP).[2][3][4] Such range is sufficient to strike targets as far away as western Japan. Its dimensions are identical to the original Hwasong-5. Due to difficulties in procuring MAZ-543 TELs, mobile launchers were produced in North Korea. By 1999, North Korea was estimated to have produced 600 to 1,000 Hwasong-6 missiles, of which 25 had been launched in tests, 300 to 500 had been exported, and 300 to 600 were in service with the Korean People's Army.[5]

Variant with terminal maneuverability was tested in May 2017.[6]

Export

The Hwasong-6 was exported to Iran, where it is designated as the Shahab-2, to Syria, where it is manufactured under licence with Chinese assistance[5] and to Yemen.[7] Uncertain status of Hwasong-6 export to Vietnam.[8]

See also

  • Hwasong-5
  • R-11 Zemlya
  • R-17 Elbrus
  • Scud

References

1. ^https://www.defense.gov/Portals/1/Documents/pubs/Military_and_Security_Developments_Involving_the_Democratic_Peoples_Republic_of_Korea_2015.PDF
2. ^Hwasong-6 (Scud-C) short-range tactical ballistic missile - Armyrecognition.com
3. ^‘Scud C’ Variant (Hwasong 6) - Missilethreat.csis.org
4. ^Scud-C Variant (Hwasong 6) - Missiledefenseadvocacy.org
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://cns.miis.edu/opapers/op2/lrdes.htm |title=A History of Ballistic Missile Development in the DPRK: Longer Range Designs, 1989-Present |accessdate=2008-02-14 |last=Bermudez |first=Joseph S. |year=1999 |publisher=James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6FxgW41Ha?url=http://cns.miis.edu/opapers/op2/lrdes.htm |archivedate=2013-04-18 |df= }}
6. ^https://thediplomat.com/2017/09/introducing-the-kn21-north-koreas-new-take-on-its-oldest-ballistic-missile/
7. ^https://medium.com/war-is-boring/how-did-the-houthis-manage-to-lob-a-ballistic-missile-at-mecca-dfb568cb8242
8. ^https://mobile.twitter.com/ArmsControlWonk/status/974686166313189377
{{Scud}}{{DPRK missiles}}

3 : Ballistic missiles of North Korea|Korea–Soviet Union relations|Tactical ballistic missiles of North Korea

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