| 词条 | John Trenchard (politician) |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = |name = Sir John Trenchard |honorific-suffix = |image = SirJohnTrenchard.jpg |alt = |caption = {{ubl|as Chief Justice of Cheshire|18th-century engraving by James Watson}} |office1 = Secretary of State for the Northern Department |term_start1 = 1693 |term_end1 = 1694 |predecessor1 = The Earl of Nottingham |successor1 = The Duke of Shrewsbury |birth_date = {{Birth date|1649|03|30|df=y}} |birth_place = Lytchett Matravers, Dorset |death_date = {{Death date and age|1695|04|27|1649|03|30|df=y}} |death_place = Kensington, London |restingplace = Bloxworth, Dorset |restingplacecoordinates = |birthname = |citizenship = |nationality = |party = |otherparty = |spouse = |partner = |relations = |children = |residence = |alma_mater = |occupation = |profession = |cabinet = |committees = |portfolio = |religion = |signature = |signature_alt = |website = |footnotes = }} Sir John Trenchard (30 March 1649 – 27 April 1695)[1] was an English politician and landowner. LifeHe belonged to an old Dorset family. He was born on 30 March 1649 at Lytchett Matravers, near Poole, to Thomas Trenchard of Wolverton (1615–1671), and his wife Hannah née Henley (d. 1691).[1] His grandfather was Sir Thomas Trenchard of Wolverton (1582–1657), who was knighted by James I in 1613.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}} He was educated at Winchester (1661-1665) and at New College, Oxford (1665-1667).[1] In 1667, he entered the Middle Temple and was called to the bar in 1674. John Trenchard entered parliament as member for Taunton in 1679. He associated himself with those who proposed to exclude the Duke of York from the throne, and attended some of the meetings held by these malcontents. It is possible he was concerned in the Rye House Plot. In fact, he was arrested at all of the events in July 1683, but no definite evidence was brought against him so he was released.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}} When Monmouth landed in the west of England in June 1685, Trenchard fled from England to Groningen, Netherlands.[2] Around 1687-1688, he was pardoned through the good offices of William Penn, and able to return home. Again he entered parliament, but he took no active part in the Revolution of 1688, although he managed to secure the good will of William III. On 29 October 1689, he was knighted by the king, and made Chief Justice of Chester. In 1692, he was appointed Secretary of State. He and the government incurred much ridicule through their failure to prove the existence of a great Jacobite plot in Lancashire and Cheshire in which they had been led to believe.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}} FamilyOn 10 November 1682, he married: Philippa Speke (1664–1743), daughter of George Speke of White Lackington, Somerset, with 4 sons and 3 daughters including:
Sir John died on 27 April 1695 at Kensington, London, and is buried at Bloxworth, Dorset. See also
Notes1. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1690-1715/member/trenchard-sir-john-1649-95 |title=TRENCHARD, Sir John (1649-95), of Lytchett Matravers, nr. Poole, Dorset |publisher=The History of Parliament Trust |date= |accessdate=14 Dec 2014}} 2. ^IGI: Baptism of Maria Trenchard to John and Philippa on 18 Mar 1687 at Nederlands Hervormde Kerk, Groningen, Netherlands References
Sir William Portman, Bt | title=Member of Parliament for Taunton with Sir William Portman, Bt1679 Sir John Cutler, Bt 1679–1680 Edmund Prideaux 1680–1685 | years=1679–1685 | after=Sir William Portman, Bt John Sanford}}{{Succession box | before=William Harbord Sir Francis Guybon | title=Member of Parliament for Thetford with | years=1689–1690 | after=Sir Francis Guybon William Harbord}}{{Succession box | before=Henry Trenchard Sir Nathaniel Napier, Bt | title=Member of Parliament for Poole with Sir Nathaniel Napier, Bt | years=1690–1695 | after=Sir Nathaniel Napier, Bt Lord Ashley}}{{S-off}}{{S-bef | rows=2 | before=The Earl of Nottingham}}{{S-ttl | title=Secretary of State for the Northern Department | years=1693–1694}}{{S-aft | rows=2 | after=The Duke of Shrewsbury}} |-{{S-ttl | title=Secretary of State for the Southern Department | years=1693–1695}}{{S-legal}}{{Succession box | before=Sir Job Charlton | title=Chief Justice of Chester | years=1689–1690 | after=John Coombe}}{{S-end}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2012}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Trenchard, John}} 16 : 1649 births|1695 deaths|Knights Bachelor|Alumni of New College, Oxford|People from Purbeck District|Secretaries of State for the Northern Department|Secretaries of State for the Southern Department|Recipients of English royal pardons|Members of the Green Ribbon Club|People of the Rye House Plot|English MPs 1679|English MPs 1680–1681|English MPs 1681|English MPs 1689–1690|English MPs 1690–1695|Members of the Middle Temple |
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