| 词条 | Hydrogen pipeline transport |
| 释义 |
Hydrogen pipeline transport is a transportation of hydrogen through a pipe as part of the hydrogen infrastructure. History
EconomicsHydrogen pipeline transport is used to transport hydrogen from the point of production or delivery to the point of demand. Although hydrogen pipeline transport is technologically mature,[5][6] and the transport costs are similar to those of CNG,[7] most hydrogen is produced in the place of demand, with an industrial production facility every {{convert|50|to|100|mi|km}}[8] PipingHydrogen has problems with both hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion. Hydrogen has an active electron, and therefore behaves somewhat like a halogen.[9] For this reason, hydrogen pipes have to resist corrosion. The problem is compounded because hydrogen can easily migrate into the crystal structure of most metals.[10] For process metal piping at pressures up to {{convert|7000|psi|MPa|abbr=on}}, high-purity stainless steel piping with a maximum hardness of 80 HRB is preferred.[11] Composite pipes are assessed like:
Infrastructure
Gallery{{Gallery|title= |width=160 |height=170 |lines=2 |align=left |File:Hydrogen.piping.pipes.gif|alt2= |Hydrogen pipelines }}{{clear}} See also
References1. ^The Technological Steps of Hydrogen Introduction - pag 24 2. ^rise.org - Pipelines 3. ^2006 - vector of clean energy - pag 15 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014121021/http://www.airliquide.com/file/otherelementcontent/pj/2006-press_kit_hydrogen-en58778.pdf |date=2008-10-14 }} 4. ^Hydrogen Pipeline Extension Strengthens Gulf Coast Network {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090316233904/http://www.airproducts.com/PressRoom/CompanyNews/Archived/2009/02Mar2009.htm |date=2009-03-16 }} 5. ^2005 DOE Hydrogen Pipeline Working Group Workshop {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303191048/http://www1.eere.energy.gov/hydrogenandfuelcells/pdfs/hpwgw_airprod_remp.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} 6. ^Natural gas pipelines for hydrogen transportation 7. ^2006 - Compressorless Hydrogen Transmission Pipelines {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120210131141/http://www.leightyfoundation.org/files/WHEC16-Lyon/WHEC16-Ref022.pdf |date=2012-02-10 }} 8. ^Every 50 to 100 miles {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070820202251/http://www.hydrogenforecast.com/ArticleDetails.php?articleID=250 |date=2007-08-20 }} 9. ^Stuart Island Energy Initiative Website Accessed 2010-10-13 10. ^Stuart Island Energy Initiative Website Accessed 2010-10-13 11. ^Idaho national Engineering Laboratory Recommendations for Piping for Gaseous Hydrogen Accessed 2010-10-13 12. ^2007 - Fiber Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Pipelines 13. ^NEW, COMPOSITE POLYMERIC/METALLIC MATERIALS AND DESIGNS FOR HYDROGEN PIPELINES 14. ^2006 FRP Hydrogen Pipelines 15. ^Lifetime Simulation Composite & Multilayer Pipelines 16. ^2004 USA pipelines {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527094502/http://hydrogen.dot.gov/speeches/2004_10_05_vinjamuri/html/text_version.html |date=2010-05-27 }} 17. ^2008 Argonne National Laboratory report 18. ^2004 EU pipelines External links
5 : Pipeline transport|Piping|Hydrogen infrastructure|Hydrogen technologies|Industrial gases |
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