| 词条 | Hydroxyanthraquinone |
| 释义 |
A hydroxyanthraquinone (formula: C14H9O2(OH)) is any of several organic compounds that can be viewed as derivatives of an anthraquinone through replacement of one hydrogen atom (H) by a hydroxyl group (-OH). The IUPAC nomenclature recommends hydroxyanthracenedione. Usually "hydroxyanthraquinone" refers to a derivative of 9,10-anthraquinone.[1][2][3] IsomersIn general, the term may mean any anthraquinone derivative where any number n of hydrogens have been replaced by n hydroxyls, so that the formula is {{chem|C|14|H|10|O|2+n}}. In this case, the number n (which is between 1 and 8) is indicated by a multiplier prefix (mono-, di-, tri-, up to octa-). Additional hydroxy- compounds can be derived from the other isomers of the latter. From 9,10-anthraquinone, only two single-hydroxy derivatives are possible. See also
References1. ^{{ cite journal |author1=Khalafy, J. |author2=Bruce, J. M. | year = 2002 | title = Oxidative Dehydrogenation of 1-Tetralones: Synthesis of Juglone, Naphthazarin, and α-Hydroxyanthraquinones | journal = Journal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran | volume = 13 | issue = 2 | pages = 131–139 | url = http://www.sid.ir/en/VEWSSID/J_pdf/97320020202.pdf | format = pdf }} 2. ^{{ cite book | author = Thomson, R. H. | title = Naturally Occurring Quinones | publisher = Academic Press | location = London | year = 1971 }} Quoted by Khalafy and Bruce. 3. ^{{ cite book | author = Thomson, R. H. | title = Naturally Occurring Quinones III | publisher = Chapman and Hall | location = London | year = 1987 }} Quoted by Khalafy and Bruce. 1 : Hydroxyanthraquinones |
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