| 词条 | Hypolimnas octocula marianensis |
| 释义 |
| name = Mariana eight-spot butterfly | image = Hypolimnas octocula mairanensis.jpg | image_caption = On Guam | status = LE | status_system=ESA | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Lepidoptera | familia = Nymphalidae | genus = Hypolimnas | species= H. octocula | subspecies= H. o. marianensis | trinomial = Hypolimnas octocula marianensis | trinomial_authority = }}Hypolimnas octocula marianensis, known as the Mariana eight-spot butterfly or forest flicker, is a subspecies of Hypolimnas octocula, the eight-spot butterfly.[1] The species is in found on Guam and Saipan in the Mariana Islands and feeds on two host plants: Procris pedunculata and Elatostema calcareum.[2] These two herbs grow only on karst limestone forest. It occurs with certainty only on Guam and is a candidate for listing under the Endangered Species Act. The Mariana eight-spot butterfly suffers from numerous threats, including habitat destruction, competition from introduced species and increased predation from ants and wasps.[1] References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.guambuildupeis.us%2Fdocuments%2Fvolume_9%2FDEIS_Vol_9-AppendixG_Nov09.pdf |title=Volume 9: Appendices |work=Draft Environmental Impact Statement: Relocating Marines from Okinawa, Visiting Aircraft Carrier Berthing, and Army Air and Missile Defense Task Force |date=November 2009 |page=36 |accessdate=6 February 2010 }}{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q5959718}}{{Nymphalinae-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fws.gov/ENDANGERED/pdfs/CNOR/08%20CNOR%20published%2012-10-08.pdf |publisher=United States Fish and Wildlife Service |title=Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notice of Findings on Resubmitted Petitions; Annual Description of Progress on Listing Actions |work=Federal Register |date=December 10, 2008 |accessdate=6 January 2010 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090508031933/http://www.fws.gov/endangered/pdfs/CNOR/08%20CNOR%20published%2012-10-08.pdf |archivedate=2009-05-08}} 3 : Hypolimnas|Insects of Oceania|ESA endangered species |
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