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词条 Hypophonia
释义

  1. Further research

  2. References

Hypophonia is soft speech, especially resulting from a lack of coordination in the vocal musculature.[1] This condition is a common presentation in Parkinson's disease.[2] This condition is generally treated with voice training programs, use of shorter sentences, breathing exercises, and muscle training exercises for vocal cords.[3][4]

Further research

Doctors at the Indiana University of Pennsylvania have proposed a novel treatment for hypophonic voice: Twang therapy.[5]

References

1. ^{{cite web| title=Hypophonia| publisher=Online Medical Dictionary| accessdate=2012-06-05| url=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/hypophonia}}
2. ^{{cite journal |author=Ho, Aileen K. |author2=Iansek, Robert |author3=Bradshaw, John L. |title=Motor Instability in Parkinsonian Speech Intensity |journal=Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology & Behavioral Neurology |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=109–116 |year=2001}}
3. ^{{cite web|publisher=We Move |title=Parkinson's Disease = Nonpharmacologic Treatments |accessdate=2012-06-05 |url=http://www.wemove.org/par/par_nphm.html |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406091018/http://www.wemove.org/par/par_nphm.html |archivedate=2012-04-06 |df= }}
4. ^{{cite web| title=Hypophonia in Parkinson’s disease| url=http://www.neurology.org/content/60/3/432.abstractl}}
5. ^{{cite journal| title=A novel treatment for hypophonic voice: Twang therapy| pmid=16527452 | doi=10.1016/j.jvoice.2005.12.006 | volume=21| issue=3|vauthors=Lombard LE, Steinhauer KM | journal=J Voice| pages=294-9}}
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2 : Symptoms and signs: Speech and voice|Parkinson's disease

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