词条 | Hyōgo bugyō |
释义 |
HistoryThe port at Hyōgo was originally known as the {{nihongo|Ōwada anchorage|大輪田泊|Ōwada-no-tomari}}, as described in the Nihon Shoki and other records describing the founding of the Ikuta Shrine by Empress Jingū in 201 AD.[2] For most of its history, this coastal area was not a single political entity. During the Edo period, the eastern parts of present-day Kobe came under the jurisdiction of the Amagasaki Domain and the western parts were encompassed within the Akashi Domain, and the center was controlled directly by the Tokugawa shogunate.[3] This bakufu title identifies an official responsible for administration of that port area at Hyōgo (modern Kobe). The office was created in December 1864; and initially there was only one bugyō until the position was allowed to lapse in December 1865. In 1867, the office was restored; and thereafter, there were always two bugyō.[4] During this period, Hyogo came to rank with the largest urban centers, some of which were designated as a "shogunal city". The number of such cities rose from three to eleven under Tokugawa administration.[5] List of Hyōgo bugyō{{dynamic list}}
See also
Notes1. ^Beasley, William G. (1955). Select Documents on Japanese Foreign Policy, 1853–1868, p. 325. 2. ^History of Kobe; History of Ikuta Shrine (in Japanese) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080404125132/http://www.ikutajinja.or.jp/index1.html |date=2008-04-04 }} 3. ^History of City of Ashiya; {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080617011231/http://www.city.ashiya.hyogo.jp/english/history.html |date=2008-06-17 }} Old Kobe (in Japanese). 4. ^Beasley, p. 323. 5. ^Cullen, Louis M. (2003). [https://books.google.com/books?id=ycY_85OInSoC&pg=PA27&vq=bugyo&dq=++uraga+bugyo&source=gbs_search_r&cad=0_2&sig=Lz-lqppSwmB5wSYUxXfVmEMCrBw#PPA59,M1 A History of Japan, 1582–1941: Internal and External Worlds, p. 159.] 6. ^Hanashiro, Roy S. (1999). [https://books.google.com/books?id=Cz34WS4Zk2UC&pg=PA31&dq=hyogo+bugyo&sig=Ayr4VuvQzTi9ZzTgMzfXUkTkcTA#PPA31,M1 Thomas William Kinder and the Japanese Imperial Mint, 1868–1875, p. 31 n.104.] References
2 : Government of feudal Japan|Officials of the Tokugawa shogunate |
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