| 词条 | Iain Lees-Galloway |
| 释义 |
| name = Iain Lees-Galloway | honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=NZL|MP|size=100%}} | image = Iain Lees Galloway.jpg | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1978|09|18|df=yes}} | birth_place = Auckland, New Zealand | residence = Palmerston North, New Zealand | death_date = | death_place = | party = Labour | religion = | office1 = Minister for Workplace Relations and Safety | term_start1 = 26 October 2017 | term_end1 = | primeminister1 = Jacinda Ardern | predecessor1 = Michael Woodhouse | successor1 = | office2 = Minister of Immigration | term_start2 = 26 October 2017 | term_end2 = | primeminister2 = Jacinda Ardern | predecessor2 = Michael Woodhouse | successor2 = | office3 = Minister for ACC | term_start3 = 26 October 2017 | term_end3 = | primeminister3 = Jacinda Ardern | predecessor3 = Michael Woodhouse | successor3 = | office4 = Deputy Leader of the House | term_start4 = 26 October 2017 | term_end4 = | primeminister4 = Jacinda Ardern | predecessor4 = Michael Woodhouse | successor4 = | constituency_MP5 = Palmerston North | parliament5 = New Zealand | term_start5 = 8 November 2008 | term_end5 = | predecessor5 = Steve Maharey | successor5 = | majority5 = 6,392 (2017) | website = {{url|http://www.labour.org.nz/iainleesgalloway/}} | footnotes = | alma_mater = Massey University | profession = Union official, New Zealand Nurses Organisation |honorific_prefix=The Honourable}}Iain Francis Lees-Galloway (born 18 September 1978), initially Iain Galloway, is a politician from New Zealand. Since the 2008 general election, he has represented the Palmerston North electorate in Parliament for the Labour Party, succeeding Steve Maharey. Currently, he is the Minister for Workplace Relations, Immigration, and ACC.[1] Early lifeLees-Galloway was born on 18 September 1978[2] in Auckland, where he attended Kings College. He moved to Palmerston North to study at Massey University where he was president of the Massey University Students' Association in 2005. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from Massey in 2016.[3] Professional experienceBefore entering Parliament Lees-Galloway worked for the New Zealand Nurses Organisation as an organiser and subsequently publicity coordinator.[4] Member of Parliament{{NZ parlbox header|align=left}}{{NZ parlbox|party=New Zealand Labour Party |term=49th |start={{NZ election link year|2008}} |end=2011 |electorate=Palmerston North |list=48 }}{{NZ parlbox |party=New Zealand Labour Party |term=50th |start={{NZ election link year|2011}} |end=2014 |electorate = Palmerston North |list=37 }}{{NZ parlbox |party=New Zealand Labour Party |term=51st |start={{NZ election link year|2014}} |end=2017 |electorate = Palmerston North |list=24 }}{{NZ parlbox |party=New Zealand Labour Party |term=52nd |start={{NZ election link year|2017}} |end=present |electorate = Palmerston North |list=14 }}{{NZ parlbox footer}} Fifth National Government, 2008–2017Lees-Galloway joined the Labour Party in 2005 and became chairman of the Palmerston North branch in the following year.[4] He was selected as successor to retiring MP Steve Maharey, who became Vice Chancellor of Massey University, in a contested Labour Party selection for the {{NZ election link|2008}}.[4] He defeated the National Party candidate, Malcolm Plimmer, with a majority of 1,117 votes. Lees-Galloway was confirmed in the {{NZ election link|2011}} with a majority increased from 1,117 in 2008 to 3,285 in the latest election.[5][6] In the {{NZ election link|2014}}, Lees-Galloway was challenged by the Mayor of Palmerston North, Jono Naylor, but remained successful.[7] Lees-Galloway had a majority of 2,212 votes over Naylor.[8] During his tenure, Lees-Galloway has served as the Labour Party's spokesperson for Veteran's Affairs, Transport and, Land Information and has served associate spokesperson for Health. Prior to that, he was associate spokesperson on health (drugs and alcohol) and defence.[2] He served as junior whip for the Labour Party from 2013 to 2014.[9] He has had three bills drawn from the member's ballot. In September 2010, his Smoke-free Environments (Removing Tobacco Displays) Amendment Bill was drawn from the member's ballot, attempting to ban the display of tobacco products and smoking accessories at points of sale.[10][11] The bill's objective was subsequently adopted in a Government bill which came into force 23 July 2012.[12] Lees-Galloway's Electoral (Adjustment of Thresholds) Amendment Bill was also drawn from the member's ballot in February 2013. It proposed amendments to the Electoral Act 1993, implementing the recommendations of the Electoral Commission with respect to the party vote threshold.[13] In October 2013, his Land Transport (Safer Alcohol Limits for Driving) Amendment Bill, was drawn and progressed to First Reading. This bill would have lowered the allowable blood alcohol content (BAC) from 0.08g to 0.05g per 100mls of blood when driving.[14] The Government announced their own legislation that would do the same after Lees-Galloway's bill was drawn. The legislation was passed July 2014.[15] As his party's spokesperson for Workplace Relations, Lees-Galloway was a leading voice alongside trade unions in the campaign to eliminate zero-hour contracts in New Zealand. In 2016, after a year and a half long campaign that involved tens of thousands of New Zealanders, industrial action by union members, parliamentary negotiations, agreements were made with the National government.[16] Lees-Galloway submitted an amendment to the Employment Standards Legislation Bill that addressed the issue and was approved overwhelmingly. The bill unanimously passed in parliament on 11 March 2016 and took effect April 2016. The legislation is thought to be one of the first laws in the developed world to end the use of deals criticised as exploitative.[17] Lees-Galloway has declared the reforms "a win for working people" of New Zealand.[18] Sixth Labour Government, 2017–presentLees-Galloway was designated as Minister of Immigration by the Labour Party caucus following Labour's formation of a coalition government with New Zealand First and the Greens.[19][20] On 20 July 2018, Lees-Galloway in his capacity as Immigration Minister granted visas for the controversial Canadian alt right activists Lauren Southern and Stefan Molyneux to visit New Zealand for a speaking tour in August 2018. Mayor of Auckland Phil Goff had controversially denied the duo access to Auckland Council facilities on the grounds that they were there to stir ethnic and political tensions. While Lees-Galloway described Lauren and Molyneux's views as counter to the "kind and tolerant values" of the vast majority of New Zealanders, he cleared their visas on the grounds that they had fulfilled immigration character requirements including not having been convicted of a crime or previously barred from Australia and the United Kingdom.[21][22][23] In October and November 2018, Lees-Galloway was criticised by the opposition National Party over his decision to grant residency to the convicted Czech drug smuggler Karel Sroubek, who had a lengthy criminal record in both the Czech Republic and New Zealand. The case also attracted considerable media interest in New Zealand and led the Czech government to seek Sroubek's extradition.[24][25] In December 2018, Lees-Galloway attributed his decision to Immigration New Zealand's failure to provide information on Sroubek's criminal activities in the Czech Republic.[26] Personal lifeLees-Galloway is married with three children.[27] References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.labour.org.nz/iainleesgalloway|title=Hon Iain Lees-Galloway|website=New Zealand Labour Party|accessdate=16 January 2019}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|title=Iain Lees-Galloway|url=http://www.parliament.nz/en-NZ/MPP/MPs/MPs/a/9/1/50MP169721-Lees-Galloway-Iain.htm|publisher=New Zealand Parliament|accessdate=11 December 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130319202341/http://www.parliament.nz/en-NZ/MPP/MPs/MPs/a/9/1/50MP169721-Lees-Galloway-Iain.htm|archivedate=19 March 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://masseyblogs.ac.nz/alumnimagazine2018/in-the-hot-seat/|publisher=Massey University|title=In the hot seat|access-date=11 November 2018}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/manawatu-standard/features/2372797/Man-about-the-House|title=Man about the House|last=Dykes|first=Mervyn|date=29 April 2009|work=Manawatu Standard|accessdate=12 December 2011}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2008/electorate-38.html|title=Official Count Results – Palmerston North|publisher=Chief Electoral Officer|accessdate=11 December 2011}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2011/electorate-38.html|title=Official Count Results – Palmerston North|publisher=Chief Electoral Officer|accessdate=11 December 2011}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/manawatu-standard/news/10524338/Lees-Galloway-returned-as-MP|title=Lees-Galloway returned as MP|date=20 September 2014|work=Manawatu Standard|accessdate=4 October 2014}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2014/electorate-39.html|title=Official Count Results – Palmerston North|date=4 October 2014|publisher=Electoral Commission|accessdate=6 October 2014}} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.parliament.nz/en/mps-and-electorates/members-of-parliament/lees-galloway-iain/|title=Lees-Galloway, Iain|access-date=26 July 2017|website=Parliament.nz|language=en}} 10. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.parliament.nz/en-NZ/PB/Legislation/Bills/4/6/d/00DBHOH_BILL10321_1-Smoke-free-Environments-Removing-Tobacco-Displays.htm |title=Smoke-free Environments (Removing Tobacco Displays) Amendment Bill |publisher=New Zealand Parliament |accessdate=11 December 2011}} 11. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10672318 |title=House to debate banning tobacco displays in stores |publisher=New Zealand Herald |date=10 September 2010 |accessdate=11 December 2011}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.healthed.govt.nz/resource/complete-ban-display-tobacco-products|title=The Complete Ban on the Display of Tobacco Products {{!}} HealthEd|website=www.healthed.govt.nz|language=en|access-date=26 July 2017}} 13. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.parliament.nz/en/pb/bills-and-laws/bills-proposed-laws/document/00DBHOH_BILL12864_1/electoral-adjustment-of-thresholds-amendment-bill|title=Bills (proposed laws)|website=Parliament.nz|access-date=26 July 2017|language=en}} 14. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.parliament.nz/en/pb/bills-and-laws/bills-proposed-laws/document/00DBHOH_BILL12618_1/land-transport-safer-alcohol-limits-for-driving-amendment#|title=Bills (proposed laws)|website=Parliament.nz|access-date=26 July 2017|language=en}} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/10331429/Drink-drive-limits-lowered|title=Drink-drive limits lowered|website=Stuff.co.nz|access-date=26 July 2017}} 16. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.labour.org.nz/zero_hour_contracts_are_history|title=Zero hour contracts are history|work=New Zealand Labour Party|access-date=25 July 2017|language=en}} 17. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/2016/0311/774075-zero-hour-contracts-new-zealand/|title=New Zealand bans zero-hour contracts|date=11 March 2016|work=RTE.ie|access-date=25 July 2017|language=en}} 18. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/77653185/labour-and-national-agree-to-scrap-zero-hour-contracts|title=Labour and National agree to scrap 'zero hour' contracts|website=Stuff|access-date=26 July 2017}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/political/342022/video-who-s-in-who-s-out|accessdate=20 October 2017|title=Who's in? Who's out?|date=20 October 2017|work=Radio NZ}} 20. ^{{cite news |title=Jacinda Ardern unveils full Cabinet line-up |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11936515 |accessdate=20 July 2018 |work=The New Zealand Herald |date=25 October 2017}} 21. ^{{cite news |last1=Bennett |first1=Lucy |title=Alt right speakers Lauren Southern and Stefan Molyneux granted entry to NZ |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12092243 |accessdate=20 July 2018 |work=The New Zealand Herald |date=20 July 2018}} 22. ^{{cite news |last1=Fonseka |first1=Dileepa |title=Lauren Southern and Stefan Molyneux have 'visas in hand' and will come to NZ, organiser says |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/auckland/105625016/Lauren-Southern-and-Stefan-Molyneux-have-visas-in-hand-and-will-come-to-NZ-organiser-says |accessdate=20 July 2018 |agency=Stuff.co.nz |publisher=Auckland Now |date=20 July 2018}} 23. ^{{cite news |last1=Lees-Galloway |first1=Iain |title=Canadian speakers issued visas |url=http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PA1807/S00170/canadian-speakers-issued-visas.htm |accessdate=20 July 2018 |agency=Scoop |publisher=New Zealand Government |date=20 July 2018}} 24. ^{{cite news |last1=Moir |first1=Jo |title=Minister stands by Czech drug smuggler decision |url=https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/political/369790/minister-stands-by-czech-drug-smuggler-decision |accessdate=16 January 2019 |publisher=Radio New Zealand |date=30 October 2018}} 25. ^{{cite news |title=Karel Sroubek: Who is he? |url=https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/370120/karel-sroubek-who-is-he |accessdate=16 January 2019 |publisher=Radio New Zealand |date=4 November 2018}} 26. ^{{cite news |last1=Cheng |first1=Derek |title=Missing information on Sroubek would have 'likely' led to deportation – Minister |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12181112 |accessdate=16 January 2019 |work=The New Zealand Herald |date=21 December 2018}} 27. ^{{cite web|title=Iain Lees-Galloway|url=https://www.beehive.govt.nz/minister/biography/iain-lees-galloway|publisher=New Zealand Government|accessdate=11 November 2018}} External links{{Commons Category|Iain Lees-Galloway}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Michael Woodhouse}}{{s-ttl|title=Deputy Leader of the House}} |-{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Michael Woodhouse|rows=3}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister for Workplace Relations and Safety|years=2017–present}}{{s-inc|rows=3}} |-{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Immigration|years=2017–present}} |-{{s-ttl|title=Minister for ACC|years=2017–present}}{{end}}{{Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand}}{{NZ Labour Party}}{{Current members of the New Zealand House of Representatives}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lees-Galloway, Iain}} 10 : 1978 births|People educated at King's College, Auckland|Living people|New Zealand Labour Party MPs|Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives|New Zealand MPs for North Island electorates|Access Radio Network|21st-century New Zealand politicians|Candidates in the 2017 New Zealand general election|Members of the Cabinet of New Zealand |
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