词条 | Ian McIntyre |
释义 |
| name = Ian McIntyre | imagesize = 180 | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 9 December 1931[1] | birth_place = Banchory, Scotland | death_date = 19 April 2014 (aged 82) | death_place = | othername = | yearsactive = | partner = | homepage = }}Ian McIntyre (9 December 1931 – 19 April 2014) was a British BBC Radio producer, journalist, broadcaster and author. who was Controller of BBC Radio 4 from 1976 to 1978 and then Controller of BBC Radio 3 between 1978 and 1987.[2] After joining the BBC in 1957 after National Service, he presented and produced a number of influential current affairs programmes, most notably Analysis and At Home and Abroad.[3] After his retirement from Radio 3 in 1987, he became associate editor of The Times and has written a number of biographical books.[2] Early lifeIan McIntyre attended Prescot Grammar School in Prescot, Lancashire, then read Modern Languages at St. John's College, Cambridge where he was President of the Union; his contentious style of chairmanship led to the formal vote of thanks at his retirement debate being unprecedentedly opposed (see Radio 4 below).[3][4] After graduating from Cambridge in 1953 Ian McIntyre spent a postgraduate year at The College of Europe in Bruges, followed by National Service in the Intelligence Corps in Sussex.[3] In February 1957 he joined the BBC as a producer in the Topical Talks Unit, initially working on a twice-weekly current affairs magazine programme At Home and Abroad. After two years he was made Editor of At Home and Abroad, which he did for a year. He was then moved to become a course organiser at the BBC Training School, but after a year he left to join the Independent Television Authority (ITA) though he only stayed there a short time. Ian McIntyre spent much of the 1960s working at the Conservative Central Office in Scotland, and stood unsuccessfully as a member of parliament against David Steel.[5][6] BBC careerAnalysisIan McIntyre returned to the BBC as a freelancer making documentaries around the world, initially for Radio 3. At the tail end of the 1960s, his old friend and colleague Tony Whitby – then controller of Radio 4 – asked him to present a new series of current affairs programmes. McIntyre stated in 1999 that Tony Whitby proposed a remit to provide "serious current affairs broadcasting...that...should be a sort of demonstration of good faith to the listener that there were going to be serious things done".[5] The brief of the programme was to "make them challenging, make them interesting, and make them amusing if you can". Thus in 1970 Ian McIntyre became the founder presenter of Analysis.[7][8][9] Radio 4In 1976 Ian McIntyre was appointed Controller of BBC Radio 4. According to BBC producer Simon Elmes, he gained the nickname "Mack the Knife" due to his programme of cuts and abrasive style of governance, described by producer Piers Plowright as "ruthless".[10] At one meeting, the head of radio drama Ronald Mason was said to have become so infuriated that he "threw his chair across the room and stalked off."[11] As part of the cuts, McIntyre halved the length of PM and the Today Programme, in the latter case filling the spare air time with the short-lived lighter breakfast news programme Up to the Hour.[12][13] In 1978 he commissioned Fritz Spiegl to produce the Radio 4 UK Theme, an arrangement of traditional British melodies to signify Radio 4 as a service which, from its move from medium wave to 1500 metres/200 kiloHertz long wave on 23 November 1978, would for the first time broadcast a unified service to the whole United Kingdom (i.e. without the regional opt-outs which it had inherited from the old Home Service in 1967). Radio 3McIntyre was moved sideways to become controller of Radio 3 in 1978. According to his colleague, Howard Newby, this was "to create smoother waters at Radio 4".[14] He remained at Radio 3 for nine years. During his tenure, relations with several departments, especially the Music Division became uncomfortable; financial cuts at the BBC hit Radio 3 hard in 1980 and an internal paper recommended the disbandment of several of the BBC orchestras.[15] Industrial action by musicians delayed the start of the Proms after redundancies in the Music Division.[16] In 1987 a decision was taken to merge the positions of Controller, Music (held by John Drummond who had also been running the Proms), and Controller, Radio 3 (held by McIntyre).[17] Drummond was appointed and McIntyre left the BBC shortly afterwards.[18] Later lifeAfter leaving the BBC Ian McIntyre authored a number of biographical books including Joshua Reynolds: The Life and Times of the Royal Academy's First President, The Expense of Glory: A Life of John Reith, Dirt and Deity: A Life of Robert Burns, Hester: The remarkable life of Dr Johnson's "Dear Mistress" and a biography of 18th century actor David Garrick. He died at the age of 82 on 19 April 2014.[19] PublicationsBooks
Articles
References1. ^{{cite news|title=Ian McIntyre|first=Paul F.|last=Cockburn|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/comment/obituaries/ian-mcintyre.24023163|newspaper=The Herald|location=Glasgow|date=22 April 2014|accessdate=28 April 2014}} 2. ^1 Constable & Robinson publishers' mini biography 3. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.penguin.co.uk/nf/Author/AuthorPage/0,,1000027184,00.html# |title=Penguin Books publishers' mini biography |access-date=14 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121001071759/http://www.penguin.co.uk/nf/Author/AuthorPage/0,,1000027184,00.html# |archive-date=1 October 2012 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 4. ^1 [https://www.amazon.com/Dogfight-Transatlantic-Battle-over-Airbus/dp/0275942783 Dogfight: The Transatlantic Battle Over Airbus] 5. ^1 2 3 Bournemouth University BBC Radio 4 Analysis Archive Project {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929223221/http://xanadu.bournemouth.ac.uk:591/analysis/ian_mcintyre.html |date=29 September 2011 }} 6. ^BBC Analysis mini biography 7. ^BBC Analysis 40th birthday 8. ^Analysis at forty – Hugh Chignell 9. ^Transcript of The Secret History of Analysis, BBC 10. ^Elmes, pp.33–34 11. ^Elmes, p.33 12. ^Elmes, p.34 13. ^Gillian Reynolds, "[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/personal-view/3622603/Change-for-the-worse-at-Radio-4.html Change for the worse at Radio 4]", Daily Telegraph, 25 January 2006 14. ^Carpenter, p.298 15. ^Carpenter, p.302 16. ^Carpenter, pp.306–307 17. ^Carpenter, p.320 18. ^Carpenter, p.322 19. ^https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-27096000 20. ^Robert Burns: A Life 21. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/books/2003/aug/16/biography.history Sense, not sensibility – The Guardian review by Andrew Motion] 22. ^More respected than admired –Spectator review{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 23. ^Hester: The remarkable life of Dr Johnson's 'Dear Mistress' 24. ^Hester: The Remarkable Life of Dr Johnson's 'Dear Mistress' – Sunday Times review by Frances Wilson 25. ^Hester: The Remarkable Life of Dr Johnson's 'Dear Mistress' – The Times review by Anne Sebba 26. ^[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/non_fictionreviews/3563326/Hester-the-Remarkable-Life-of-Dr-Johnsons-Dear-Mistress-by-Ian-McIntyre.html Hester: the Remarkable Life of Dr Johnson's 'Dear Mistress' – Daily Telegraph review] 27. ^A prickly character – Spectator review by Kate Chisholm{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 28. ^A Light-Blue Stocking – London Review of Books review by Helen Deutsch 29. ^Robert Burns: A Life 30. ^Johnson and Garrick: the Ninth Annual Johnson Society Lecture, March 2002 {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20121224051807/http://www.thejohnsonsociety.org.uk/Transactions/Transactions2002/JohnsonandGarrick.aspx |date=24 December 2012 }} 31. ^[https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/book-review--the-masseuse-as-national-threat-ian-mcintyre-on-the-sorry-story-of-detention-without-trial-and-the-unlikely-citizens-who-endured-it-during-the-second-world-war-in-the-highest-degree-odious--a-w-brian-simpson-clarendon-press-pounds-35-1476158.html#Scene_1 The masseuse as national threat – The Independent, 2 January 1993]
15 : 1931 births|2014 deaths|Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge|BBC executives|BBC Radio 3|BBC Radio 3 controllers|BBC Radio 4|BBC Radio 4 controllers|BBC radio producers|British radio executives|British writers|College of Europe alumni|People from Prescot|Presidents of The Cambridge Union|People educated at Prescot Grammar School |
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