| 词条 | Joint Meritorious Unit Award |
| 释义 |
|name=Joint Meritorious Unit Award |image= |image_size= |caption=JMUA with Army-style frame (above) with Navy/MC/AF/CG-style frame (below) |awarded_by=the Department of Defense[1] |type=Ribbon |eligibility=Military units |for=Awarded to joint units or units tasked to perform a joint mission. |status=Currently awarded |established={{start date and age|1981|06|04}} |first_award={{start date|1982|09|30}} (retroactive to January 1979) |last_award=Ongoing |total= |posthumous= |recipients= |higher=Presidential Unit Citation |lower=Army – Valorous Unit Award[2] Navy/Marine Corps – Unit Commendation[3] Air Force – Gallant Unit Citation[4] Coast Guard – Department of Transportation Outstanding Unit Award[5] |image2= |caption2=award streamer }} The Joint Meritorious Unit Award (JMUA) is a military award that was established on June 4, 1981 by Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger and was implemented by Department of Defense Directive 1348.27 dated July 22, 1982. The Joint Meritorious Unit Award was made retroactive to January 23, 1979.[6] HistoryAuthorized by the Secretary of Defense on June 10, 1981, this award was originally called the Department of Defense Meritorious Unit Award. It is awarded in the name of the Secretary of Defense to joint activities for meritorious achievement or service, superior to that which is normally expected, for actions in the following situations; combat with an armed enemy of the United States, a declared national emergency, or under extraordinary circumstances that involve national interests.[7] The first organization to receive the Joint Meritorious Unit Award was the "Electronic Warfare During Close Air Support Joint Test Force" and was awarded the decoration on September 30, 1982.[8] The JMUA was also awarded to U.S. Marines and the U.S. Navy who served in Somalia in the early 1990s.[9] It was awarded for Operation Praying Mantis in 1988. Returning Navy units were to receive a Presidential Unit Citation, but it was downgraded after Iran Air Flight 655 was shot down by {{USS|Vincennes|CG-49|6}}.{{fact|date=August 2018}} The Joint Meritorious Unit Award is a ribbon, enclosed in a gold frame. USN, USMC and USAF recipients wear a different, smaller frame than do U.S. Army, as the latters' unit awards are displayed at a different location on the uniform.[10][11][12] The ribbon is very similar to the Defense Superior Service Medal, indicative of the fact that the service performed would warrant the award of the medal to an individual. Subsequent decorations of the Joint Meritorious Unit Award are annotated with oak leaf clusters.[13] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodm/134833v4_dodm_2016.pdf |title=Issuances |date=2016 |website=www.esd.whs.mil |format=PDF}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Unit Awards|url=http://www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil/Catalog/HeraldryList.aspx?CategoryId=9147&grp=4&menu=Decorations%20and%20Medals|website=The Institute of Heraldry|publisher=United States Department of the Army|accessdate=12 November 2014}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Navy Awards Precedence Chart |url=http://www.public.navy.mil/bupers-npc/support/uniforms/uniformregulations/Pages/NavyAwardsPrecedenceChart.aspx |website=Navy Personnel Center |publisher=United States Navy |accessdate=12 November 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409012144/http://www.public.navy.mil/bupers-npc/support/uniforms/uniformregulations/Pages/NavyAwardsPrecedenceChart.aspx |archivedate= 9 April 2016 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Awards and decorations|url=http://www.afpc.af.mil/library/awards/|website=Air Force Personnel Center|publisher=United States Air Force|accessdate=12 November 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141108145145/http://www.afpc.af.mil/library/awards/|archivedate=8 November 2014|df=}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=COMDTINST M1650.25E Medals and Awards Manual |url=https://media.defense.gov/2017/Mar/29/2001723556/-1/-1/0/CIM_1650_25E.PDF|publisher=US Department of Homeland Security, United States Coast Guard |accessdate=14 March 2018 |pages=Enclosure 22}} 6. ^Department of Defense Manual NUMBER 1348.33, Volume 1 (23 November 2010), DTIC Online, date accessed 201-04-05. 7. ^"Awards and decorations". Air Force Personnel Center. United States Air Force. Archived from the original on 8 November 2014. Retrieved 12 November 2014. 8. ^Joint Meritorious Unit Award – Approved DoD Activities, Department of Defense OEPM, date accessed 2011-04-05 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.marines.mil/Portals/59/Publications/NAVMC%202922%20dtd%209AUG12.pdf |title=Publication |website=www.marines.mil |format=PDF}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.usamilitarymedals.com/products/joint-meritorious-unit-award-with-army-frame|title=Joint Meritorious Unit Award with Army Frame|website=USAMM}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.usamilitarymedals.com/products/joint-meritorious-unit-award-with-navy-af-mc-cg-frame|title=Joint Meritorious Unit Award with NAVY/AF/MC/CG Frame|website=USAMM}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.flyingtigerssurplus.com/joint-meritorious-unit-award-small-frame.html|title=Joint Meritorious Unit Award (Small Frame) - Navy Medals & Ribbons|website=www.flyingtigerssurplus.com}} 13. ^Fact Sheet: Joint Meritorious Unit Award {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616183610/http://www.afpc.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=7783 |date=2011-06-16 }}, Air Force Personnel Center, date accessed 2011-04-05. External links
2 : Awards and decorations of the United States Department of Defense|Awards established in 1981 |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。