| 词条 | Iberia Airlines Flight 062 | ||||||||||
| 释义 |
|Crash image = Iberia Caravelle Fitzgerald.jpg | Image caption =An Iberia Sud Aviation Caravelle similar to the accident aircraft | Date=4 November 1967 | Type=Controlled flight into terrain | Coordinates={{coord|51|03|06|N|0|41|26|W|display=inline,title|region:GB_type:event}}| occurrence_type=Accident | Site=Near Blackdown Hill, United Kingdom | Fatalities=37 | Injuries= 0 | Aircraft Type=Sud Aviation Caravelle | Operator=Iberia Airlines | Tail Number=EC-BDD | Passengers=30 | Crew=7 |alt=|missing=|survivors=|aircraft_name=|origin=Málaga airport, Spain|stopover=|stopover0=|last_stopover=|destination=London Heathrow airport, UK|image_upright=}}Iberia Airlines Flight 062 was a twin-engined Sud Aviation Caravelle registered EC-BDD operating a scheduled flight from Málaga Airport, Spain, to London Heathrow Airport. While on approach to Heathrow on 4 November 1967, the Caravelle descended far below the flight level assigned to it and flew into the southern slope of Blackdown Hill in West Sussex, killing all 37 on board.[1] Crash sequenceThe time of the accident was approximately 10:02 pm,[2] about 5½ minutes after the plane had been cleared to descend from FL110 (11000 ft) to FL60 (6000 ft).[3] Flying at a shallow rate of descent, the Caravelle first clipped trees near Black Down House, then broke through a large hedge and careered across a meadow where 65 sheep were killed outright and 23 more were fatally injured.[3] The disintegrating plane continued on, destroying a garage and damaging parts of the roof of Upper Black Down House.[1] Aviation fuel caused small fires to break out in the wooded hillside. Debris from the aircraft was scattered over the whole of the roughly {{convert|355|yards|m}} of its passage.[3] InvestigationAn investigation could not determine why the aircraft descended through its assigned flight level.[1] Audio recordings taken from air traffic control and from the recovered cockpit voice recorder revealed nothing unusual.[4] The investigation stated that "no evidence was found of any pre-crash failure or defect in either the airframe or the engines, or of any faulty workmanship."[4] The investigation report gave considerable attention to the possibility that the air crew could have misread their "three-pointer" altimeters, which were designed to warn the pilots with a cross hatch indicator when the altitude was below 10,000 feet.[4] An excerpt from the report stated:
VictimsAmong the dead was British film and TV actress June Thorburn, who was five months pregnant. Other notables who died were industrialist and Coventry City Football Club vice-president John Clarkson, and Donald "Doc" Campbell of the Campbell Aircraft Company,[3] builder of autogyros.[5][6] A mass grave and memorial for 19 of the deceased is located {{convert|28|km|mi|abbr=on}} north of the crash site at {{coord|51.30254|N|0.6288|W|format=dms|display=inline|region:GB_dim:300}} in Brookwood Cemetery, Brookwood, Surrey.[7] The nationality of the 37 casualties are listed below.
See also
References1. ^1 2 {{ASN accident|id=19671104-1}} 2. ^Flight International, 9 November 1967, p. 749 (PDF) 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.fernhurstsociety.org.uk/caravelle.html |title=Fernhust Society – ',Blackdown air crash', |publisher=Fernhurstsociety.org.uk |accessdate=16 May 2011}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 * Flight International, 30 August 1970, p. 264 (PDF) 5. ^{{cite web|author=Design by Alan Norris, NorrPress. |url=http://www.helicoptermuseum.co.uk/british.htm |title=',British Helicopters', |publisher=The Helicopter Museum |date=6 February 1959 |accessdate=16 May 2011}} 6. ^Flight International, 9 November 1967, p. 746 (PDF) 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8231843 |title=',Air Crash Fernhurst', |publisher=Find A Grave |accessdate=16 May 2011}} Further reading
| last = Partridge | first = Ewan | author-link = | publication-date = September 2005 | year = 2005 | title = Fernhurst Remembered – Ewan Partridge recalls the tragic accident to an Iberian Airlines Caravelle on a flight to London Heathrow in November 1967. | periodical = Aviation News incorporating Air Pictorial | volume = 67 | issue = 9 | pages = 691–693 | url = | archivedate = | issn = 0965-1896 }}
External links
10 : Aviation accidents and incidents in 1967|Airliner accidents and incidents involving controlled flight into terrain|Aviation accidents and incidents in England|Accidents and incidents involving the Sud Aviation Caravelle|Iberia (airline) accidents and incidents|Disasters in Sussex|1967 in England|Airliner accidents and incidents in the United Kingdom|November 1967 events|1967 disasters in the United Kingdom |
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