| 词条 | Idiopathic scrotal calcinosis |
| 释义 |
| name = | synonym = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | pronounce = | specialty = dermatology | symptoms = | complications = | onset = | duration = | types = | causes = | risks = | diagnosis = | differential = | prevention = | treatment = | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = | deaths = }}Idiopathic scrotal calcinosis (also known as idiopathic calcified nodules of the scrotum[1]) is a cutaneous condition characterized by calcification of the skin resulting from the deposition of calcium and phosphorus occurring on the scrotum.[2]{{rp|528}} However, the levels of calcium and phosphate in the blood are normal.[3] Idiopathic scrotal calcinosis typically affects young males, with an onset between adolescence and early adulthood.[3] The scrotal calcinosis appears, without any symptoms, as yellowish nodules that range in size from 1 mm to several centimeters.[5] Presentation
EtiologyThe cause is not well defined.[5][4] Originally considered idiopathic condition. Now accepted that majority of cases develop from dystrophic calcification of cyst contents. Diagnostic
TreatmentTreatment may involve surgery,[5] which is currently the only recommended intervention.[5] Surgery should include the removal of even small nodules, to prevent the recurrence of the scrotal calcinosis.[5] Prognosis
Epidemiology
HistoryScrotal calcinosis was first described in 1883 by Lewinski.[6] See also
References1. ^{{cite book |author1=Rapini, Ronald P. |author2=Bolognia, Jean L. |author3=Jorizzo, Joseph L. |title=Dermatology: 2-Volume Set |publisher=Mosby |location=St. Louis |year=2007 |pages= |isbn=1-4160-2999-0 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=}} {{Cutaneous-condition-stub}}2. ^{{cite book |author1=James, William D. |author2=Berger, Timothy G. |title=Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology |publisher=Saunders Elsevier |location= |year=2006 |pages= |isbn=0-7216-2921-0 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=|display-authors=etal}} 3. ^1 {{cite journal|last=Grenader|first=Tal|author2=Shavit, Linda|title=Scrotal Calcinosis|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|date=Aug 18, 2011|volume=365|issue=7|pages=647–647|doi=10.1056/NEJMicm1013803}} 4. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Dubey S, Sharma R, Maheshwari V |title=Scrotal calcinosis: idiopathic or dystrophic? |journal=Dermatol. Online J. |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=5 |year=2010 |pmid=20178701 |doi= |url=http://dermatology.cdlib.org/1602/originals/calcinosis/dubey.html}} 5. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Karaca M, Taylan G, Akan M, Eker G, Gideroglu K, Gul AE |title=Idiopathic Scrotal Calcinosis: Surgical Treatment and Histopathologic Evaluation of Etiology |journal=Urology |volume= 76|issue= 6|pages= 1493–1495|date=April 2010 |pmid=20381842 |doi=10.1016/j.urology.2010.02.001 |url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0090-4295(10)00186-X}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal|vauthors=Khallouk A, Yazami OE, Mellas S, Tazi MF, El Fassi J, Farih MH|title=Idiopathic scrotal calcinosis: a non-elucidated pathogenesis and its surgical treatment.|journal=Reviews in urology|date=2011|volume=13|issue=2|pages=95–7|pmid=21935341|pmc=3176555}} 2 : Skin conditions resulting from errors in metabolism|Scrotum |
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