| 词条 | Idmiston |
| 释义 |
|static_image_name= Idmiston - The Old School House - geograph.org.uk - 782863.jpg |static_image_caption= The Old School House |country = England |official_name= Idmiston |label_position= left |population= 2130 |population_ref= (in 2011)[1] |civil_parish= Idmiston |unitary_england= Wiltshire |lieutenancy_england = Wiltshire |region= South West England |constituency_westminster= Salisbury |post_town= SALISBURY |postcode_district = SP4 |postcode_area= SP |dial_code= 01980 |os_grid_reference= SU197373 |coordinates = {{coord|51.135|-1.72|display=inline,title}} |website= Parish Council }} Idmiston is a village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England. The village is about {{convert|3|mi|km}} southeast of Amesbury and {{convert|6|mi|km|0}} northeast of Salisbury. The parish includes the villages of Porton and Gomeldon; all three villages are on the River Bourne and are linked by the A338 road. Porton Down military science park is in the parish, separated from Idmiston by the railway line. It is home to the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory and related businesses. HistoryThe Port Way, a Roman road towards Sorviodunum (Old Sarum), followed the Bourne valley and passed close to the present settlements.[2] Notable buildingsIdmiston Manor is a house from c. 1600 with 17th-century interior features[3] and an arched gateway from the same period;[4] both house and gateway are Grade II* listed. The Old Rectory, opposite the church, also dates from the early 17th century and is also Grade II*.[5] {{Main|All Saints Church, Idmiston}}The Church of England parish church was built in the 12th century. It has been designated as a Grade I listed building[6] and is now in the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.[7] RailwayIn 1857 the London and South Western Railway company opened its line from Andover to Milford station at Salisbury, following the Bourne valley through the parish. There was a station at Porton from the beginning; between 1943 and 1968 a halt at Idmiston served Porton Down military camp.[8] The railway remains in use as part of the West of England Main Line but there are no local stations. AmenitiesThe local primary school for Idmiston village is St Nicholas CofE (VA) Primary School, Idmiston Road, Porton. Idmiston had its own school from 1833, replaced by a new building in 1869; it was closed in 1972 after the new school was opened at Porton, to cater for the increased local population.[9] References1. ^{{cite web|title=Wiltshire Community History - Census|url=http://history.wiltshire.gov.uk/community/getcensus.php?item=Idmiston|publisher=Wiltshire Council|accessdate=17 December 2015}} 2. ^{{cite book|last1=Codrington|first1=Thomas|title=Roman Roads in Britain|date=1903|publisher=The Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge|location=London|page=302|url=http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Periods/Roman/Topics/Engineering/roads/Britain/_Texts/CODROM/9*.html#p302|access-date=19 December 2015}} 3. ^{{National Heritage List for England|num=1355682|desc=Idmiston Manor|access-date=17 December 2015}} 4. ^{{National Heritage List for England|num=Idmiston|desc=Front gateway to Idmiston Manor and abutting walls|access-date=17 December 2015|fewer-links=yes}} 5. ^{{National Heritage List for England|num=1135690|desc=Old Rectory|access-date=17 December 2015|fewer-links=yes}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Church of All Saints|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=319959|work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=2 October 2010}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=All Saints, Idmiston|url=http://www.visitchurches.org.uk/findachurch/all-saints-idmiston/|publisher=Churches Conservation Trust|accessdate=2 October 2010}}{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 8. ^{{cite book|last1=Oakley|first1=Mike|title=Wiltshire Railway Stations|date=2004|publisher=The Dovecote Press|location=Wimborne|isbn=1904349331|page=72}} 9. ^{{cite web|website=Wiltshire Community History|title=Idmiston C. of E. Aided Primary School|url=http://history.wiltshire.gov.uk/community/getschool.php?id=1034|publisher=Wiltshire Council|accessdate=17 December 2015}} External links
2 : Civil parishes in Wiltshire|Villages in Wiltshire |
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