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词条 Ignatius Hidayat Aloho
释义

  1. Biography

  2. References

{{Infobox patriarch
| honorific_prefix=His Holiness Moran Mor
| name=Ignatius Hidayat Aloho
| honorific_suffix=Patriarch of Antioch and all the East
| image=
| patriarch_of=Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and All the East
| church=Syriac Orthodox Church
| see=Antioch
| enthroned =1597
| ended=1639
| predecessor =Ignatius Pilate I
| successor=Ignatius Simon I
| birth_name=Hidayat Aloho
| birth_date =
| birth_place =Mardin, Ottoman Empire
| death_date=1639
| death_place=
| residence =
| alma_mater =
| other =
| footnotes =
}}

Ignatius Hidayat Aloho was the Patriarch of Antioch, and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 1597 until his death in 1639.

Biography

Hidayat Aloho was born in the city of Mardin in the 16th century. In 1586 he became a monk in the Monastery of Mor Hananyo near Mardin, where he was ordained a deacon the following year by the Syriac Orthodox Patriarch Ignatius David II Shah. In 1595, Hidayat was ordained bishop and in 1597 was consecrated Maphrian by Ignatius Pilate I and patriarch later that year upon his death. Upon becoming patriarch he assumed the patriarchal name Ignatius.

Members of Malankara Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church believe that during his apostolic journey to India, Mar Ignatious Hidayat Aloho was captured by the Portuguese. Further resentment of these measures led a part of the community to take in the Coonan Cross Oath in 1653 swearing "never to submit to the Portuguese". Since Portuguese could not say the name "Hidayat Aloho" they called him "Ahathalla". Upon Hidayat's death, Ignatius Simon I became patriarch, however his rule was contested by the Bishop of Damascus, Ahatallah who some claim to be Hidayat himself.

References

  • {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Fiey|first=Jean Maurice|authorlink=Jean Maurice Fiey|title=Pour un Oriens Christianus Novus: Répertoire des diocèses syriaques orientaux et occidentaux|year=1993|location=Beirut|publisher=Orient-Institut|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cE5tAAAAMAAJ}}
  • Frykenberg, Eric (2008). [https://books.google.com/books?id=sOrglHSX6rsC&dq=%22Malankara+Church%22&as_brr=3&client=firefox-a&source=gbs_navlinks_s Christianity in India: from Beginnings to the Present]. Oxford. {{ISBN|0-19-826377-5}}.
  • {{cite book |title= A History of Christianity in India: The Beginnings to AD 1707 |last= Neill|first= Stephen|authorlink= Stephen Neill|coauthors= |year= 2004 |publisher= Cambridge University Press|location= |isbn= 0-521-54885-3|page= |pages= |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=RH4VPgB__GQC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=April 20, 2010}}
{{s-start}}{{succession box|

before=Ignatius Pilate I|

title=List of Syriac Patriarchs of Antioch from 512 to 1783|

years=1597–1639|

after=Ignatius Simon I}}

{{s-end}}{{Maphrians and Metropolitans of the East}}{{Patriarchs of the Syriac Orthodox Church}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hidayat Aloho}}{{OrientalOrthodox-bishop-stub}}{{Syriac-Orthodox-clergy-stub}}{{syria-reli-bio-stub}}

9 : Syriac Patriarchs of Antioch from 512 to 1783|Syrian archbishops|1639 deaths|Year of birth unknown|16th-century Oriental Orthodox archbishops|16th-century births|Assyrians of the Ottoman Empire|Syrian Oriental Orthodox Christians|Maphrians

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