词条 | II Corps (Ottoman Empire) |
释义 |
|unit_name= II Corps İkinci Kolordu |image= |caption= |dates= 1911– |country= Ottoman Empire |allegiance= |branch= |type= Corps |role= |size= |command_structure= |garrison=Tekfur Dağı, Adrianople |garrison_label= |equipment= |equipment_label= |nickname= |patron=Sultans of the Ottoman Empire |motto= |colors= |colors_label= |march= |mascot= |battles=Gallipoli Campaign (World War I) |anniversaries= |decorations= |battle_honours= |current_commander= |current_commander_label= |ceremonial_chief= |ceremonial_chief_label= |colonel_of_the_regiment= |colonel_of_the_regiment_label= |notable_commanders=Mirliva Çolak Faik Pasha Miralay Nikolai Miralay Cafer Tayyar Bey (1916-1917[1]) Miralay Kâzım Karabekir Bey (April 8-December 27, 1917[2]) |identification_symbol= |identification_symbol_label= |identification_symbol_2= |identification_symbol_2_label= }} The II Corps of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: 2 nci Kolordu or İkinci Kolordu) was one of the corps of the Ottoman Army. It was formed in the early 20th century during Ottoman military reforms. FormationOrder of Battle, 1911With further reorganizations of the Ottoman Army, to include the creation of corps level headquarters, by 1911 the II Corps was headquartered in Tekfur Dağı. The Corps before the First Balkan War in 1911 was structured as such:[3]
Balkan WarsOrder of Battle, October 17, 1912On October 17, 1912, the corps was structured as follows:[4]
Order of Battle, October 19, 1912On October 19, 1912, the corps was structured as follows:[5]
Order of Battle, October 29, 1912On October 29, 1912, the corps was structured as follows:[6]
Order of Battle, November 17, 1912On November 17, 1912, the corps was structured as follows:[7]
Order of Battle, March 25, 1913On March 25, 1913, the corps was structured as follows:[8]
Order of Battle, July 1913
World War IOrder of Battle, August 1914, November 1914, Late April 1915In August 1914, November 1914, Late April 1915, the corps was structured as follows:[9]
Order of Battle, Late Summer 1915, January 1916In Late Summer 1915, January 1916, the corps was structured as follows:[10]
Order of Battle, August 1916In August 1916, the corps was structured as follows:[11]
Order of Battle, December 1916In December 1916, the corps was structured as follows:[12]
Order of Battle, August 1917In August 1917, the corps was structured as follows:[5]
Order of Battle, September 1918In September 1918, the corps was structured as follows:[13]
Sources1. ^T.C. Genelkurmay Harp Tarihi Başkanlığı Yayınları, Türk İstiklâl Harbine Katılan Tümen ve Daha Üst Kademlerdeki Komutanların Biyografileri, Genkurmay Başkanlığı Basımevi, Ankara, 1972, p. 130. {{Tr icon}} {{Ottoman Forces during the Balkan Wars}}{{Ottoman Forces during World War I}}2. ^T.C. Genelkurmay Harp Tarihi Başkanlığı Yayınları, Türk İstiklâl Harbine Katılan Tümen ve Daha Üst Kademlerdeki Komutanların Biyografileri, p. 162. {{Tr icon}} 3. ^Edward J. Erickson, Defeat in Detail, The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913, Westport, Praeger, 2003, pp. 372–373. 4. ^Edward J. Erickson, Defeat in Detail, The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913, Westport, Praeger, 2003, p. 83. 5. ^1 Edward J. Erickson, Defeat in Detail, The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913, Westport, Praeger, 2003, p. 170. 6. ^Edward J. Erickson, Defeat in Detail, The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913, Westport, Praeger, 2003, p. 103. 7. ^Edward J. Erickson, Defeat in Detail, The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913, Westport, Praeger, 2003, p. 128. 8. ^Edward J. Erickson, Defeat in Detail, The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913, Westport, Praeger, 2003, p. 287. 9. ^Edward J. Erickson, Order to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War, Greenwood Press, 2001, {{ISBN|0-313-31516-7}}, p. 38, 43, 86. 10. ^Edward J. Erickson, Order to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War, Greenwood Press, 2001, {{ISBN|0-313-31516-7}}, p. 109, 126. 11. ^Edward J. Erickson, Order to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War, Greenwood Press, 2001, {{ISBN|0-313-31516-7}}, p. 134. 12. ^Edward J. Erickson, Order to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War, Greenwood Press, 2001, {{ISBN|0-313-31516-7}}, p. 154. 13. ^Edward J. Erickson, Order to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War, Greenwood Press, 2001, {{ISBN|0-313-31516-7}}, p. 197. 4 : Corps of the Ottoman Empire|Military units and formations of the Ottoman Empire in the Balkan Wars|Military units and formations of the Ottoman Empire in World War I|1911 establishments in the Ottoman Empire |
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