“Illič-Svityč's law”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Illič-Svityč's law

释义

Notes
References

In linguistics, Illič-Svityč's law refers to two Proto-Slavic rules, named after Vladislav Illich-Svitych who first identified and explained them.

Firstly, Illič-Svityč's law refers to the rule according to which Proto-Slavic thematic neuters accented on the first syllable become masculines. Compare:

PIE {{PIE|dʰwórom}} n > OCS dvorъ m
PIE médʰu n 'mead' > PSl. medu m (OCS medъ)

This rule is important because it operated after the influx of Proto-Germanic/Gothic thematic neuters, which all became masculines in Proto-Slavic. Late Proto-Germanic (after the operation of Verner's law) had fixed accent on the first syllable. Compare:

PSl. xlaiwu m 'pigsty' (OCS xlěvъ ) < PGm. hlaiwan n
PSl. xūsu/xūzu m 'house' (OCS xyzъ) < PGm. hūsan n
PSl. pulku m 'folk, people' (OCS plъkъ) < PGm. fulkan n

Secondly, Illič-Svityč's law refers to the rule according to which all masculine o-stems in Proto-Slavic generalized accentual mobility (accent paradigm 'c', as opposed to expected accent paradigm 'b').

Older literature suggests that this was not a Common Slavic innovation, and that there are exceptions in some Croatian Čakavian dialects of Susak and Istria, which have retained the original accentuation. This has been recently disputed.^[1]

Notes

1. ^Vermeer 2001

References

{{cite book |author=Ranko Matasović|title=Poredbenopovijesna gramatika hrvatskoga jezika |location=Zagreb |publisher=Matica hrvatska |year=2008 |isbn=978-953-150-840-7 |language=Croatian }}
Willem Vermeer (2001). Critical observations on the modus operandi of the Moscow Accentological School, Werner Lehfeldt, Einführung in die morphologische Konzeption der slavischen Akzentologie, 2d edition, München: Sagner, pp. 131–161.

2 : Proto-Slavic language|Sound laws

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