| 词条 | Josef Masopust | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Josef Masopust | image =Josef Masopust official photo.jpg | image_size = 220 | caption = Masopust with the Ballon d'Or, 1962 | fullname = | height = {{height|m=1.77}} | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1931|2|9}} | birth_place = Střimice, Czechoslovakia |death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2015|6|29|1931|2|9}} |death_place = Prague, Czech Republic | position = Midfielder | youthyears1 = 1945–1950 | youthclubs1 = ZSJ Uhlomost Most | years1 = 1950–1952 | years2 = 1952–1968 | years3 = 1968–1970 | clubs1 = ZSJ Technomat Teplice | clubs2 = Dukla Prague | clubs3 = Crossing Molenbeek | caps1 = 54 | goals1 = 10 | caps2 = 386 | goals2 = 79 | caps3 = 43 | goals3 = 9 | totalcaps = 483 | totalgoals = 98 | nationalyears1 = 1954–1966 | nationalteam1 = Czechoslovakia | nationalcaps1 = 63 | nationalgoals1 = 10 | manageryears1 = 1973–1976 | manageryears2 = 1976–1980 | manageryears3 = 1980–1984 | manageryears4 = 1984–1987 | manageryears5 = 1988–1991 | manageryears6 = 1992 | manageryears7 = 1993–1996 | managerclubs1 = Dukla Prague | managerclubs2 = Zbrojovka Brno | managerclubs3 = Hasselt | managerclubs4 = Czechoslovakia | managerclubs5 = Indonesia U19 | managerclubs6 = Zbrojovka Brno | managerclubs7 = FK Pelikán Děčín }}Josef Masopust (9 February 1931 – 29 June 2015) was a Czech football player and coach. He played as midfielder and was a key player for Czechoslovakia, helping them reach the 1962 FIFA World Cup Final.[1] He was capped 63 times, scoring 10 goals for his country.[2] He was named European Footballer of the Year in 1962. In November 2003, to celebrate UEFA's Jubilee, Masopust was selected as his country's Golden Player by the Football Association of the Czech Republic as their most outstanding player of the past 50 years. He was named by Pelé as one of the top 125 greatest living footballers in March 2004. Club careerMasopust's first club was lowly ZSJ Uhlomost Most, but ZSJ Technomat Teplice (renamed to ZSJ Vodotechna Teplice in 1951) signed him as a 19-year-old left-half and gave him his top-flight debut. Then, in 1952, he joined a Czechoslovak Armed Forces football club under name of ATK Praha (renamed to ÚDA Praha in 1953 and to Dukla Prague in Winter 1956). Masopust won eight league championships and three national cups with Dukla.[3] They also reached the semi-finals of the 1966–67 European Cup, losing to the eventual winners of the competition (Celtic).[3] When he eventually went abroad in 1968, he helped Crossing Molenbeek win promotion to the Belgian first division as player-coach. His coaching career continued at Dukla, however his only Czechoslovak league title as a coach came with Zbrojovka Brno in the 1977–78 season.[5] Later, between 1984 and 1987, he led the Czechoslovakia national football team, overseeing a total of 27 matches.[3] He subsequently had a spell in Indonesia where he coached their national Olympic football team with Milan Bokša between 1988 and 1991.[3] International careerMasopust made his international debut in October 1954, in a friendly match against Hungary.[8] He helped Czechoslovakia qualify for the 1958 FIFA World Cup, but the team were knocked out after a play-off match against Northern Ireland.[8] Czechoslovakia finished in third place at the 1960 UEFA European Football Championship, losing to the Soviet Union in the semi-final and defeating France in the third place match.[8] In 1962, Masopust led the Czechoslovakia team that reached the 1962 FIFA World Cup Final, losing to Brazil. He scored the opening goal in the Final, but Brazil came back to win 3–1.[4] Because of his performance at the World Cup Finals, he was named European Footballer of the Year in 1962. Masopust was invited to play for an International XI in the farewell match for Stanley Matthews, when the 50-year-old Matthews retired from football in 1965.[3] Czechoslovakia failed to qualify for the 1966 World Cup;[3] Masopust had only played in one qualification match, a 1–0 defeat against Romania in May 1965.[8] His last international appearance was in May 1966, in a friendly match against the Soviet Union.[3][8] Overall, he was capped 63 times for his country, scoring ten goals.[3][8] Playing styleEarly in his career, Masopust played as a left half.[3] By the time of the 1962 World Cup, he had moved to the centre half position.[5] Masopust was in a similar mould to that of the Hungarian József Bozsik; a workhorse of his team, who also created attacking opportunities. He had excellent ball control, which he utilised for both recovering the ball in defence and dribbling past opponents.[5] Like Bozsik, Masopust was also an excellent passer of the ball. He was not great at tackling opponents, but he compensated for this by anticipating his opponents' actions and intercepting their passes.[5] Shackled by Czechoslovakia's 'no-risk' style philosophy, Masopust's natural inclination for attack was limited, yet he still managed 10 goals in 63 caps for his country. At club level he scored 79 times in 386 appearances for Dukla Prague. Many of his Dukla teammates also played for the national team, which gave them a greater understanding than some of their opponents.[5] Career statisticsInternational[6]
International goalsScores and results list Czechoslovakia's goal tally first[6]
LegacyA statue of Masopust was built outside Dukla's Stadion Juliska and was unveiled in June 2011.[1] DeathMasopust died on 29 June 2015 at his home in Prague at the age of 84. Although no cause of death was given, public Czech Television stated that he had been battling a lengthy serious illness.[7] HonoursClub
International
Individual
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=cze/news/newsid=144731.html|title=Czech pride in marvellous Masopust|publisher=UEFA|date=29 June 2015|accessdate=29 June 2015}} 2. ^{{CMFS player|MasopustJosef}} 3. ^1 {{cite book |last=Jeřábek|first=Luboš|title=Český a československý fotbal – lexikon osobností a klubů|year=2007|publisher=Grada Publishing|location=Prague|language=Czech|isbn=978-80-247-1656-5|pages=120–121}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|first=Chris|last=Johnstone|url=http://www.radio.cz/en/section/czech-history/football-star-josef-masopust-and-his-army-team|title=Football star Josef Masopust and his army team|work=Radio Prague|date=1 February 2011|accessdate=20 December 2013}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11706308/Josef-Masopust-footballer-obituary.html |title=Josef Masopust, footballer – obituary |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=29 June 2015 |accessdate=30 June 2015}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web |url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/masopust-intl.html |title=Josef Masopust – International Appearances |work= |publisher=RSSSF |first=Jiří |last=Slavík |date=10 July 2003 |accessdate=1 July 2015}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/news/czech-football-great-josef-masopust-dies-84-103455584--sow.html|title=Czech football great Josef Masopust dies at 84|work=Yahoo! News (originally on AP)|date=29 June 2015|accessdate=29 June 2015}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=174738/profile.html|title=Czech Knight who wowed in ‘62|publisher=FIFA|accessdate=5 September 2016}} 9. ^"ERIC BATTY’S WORLD XI – THE SIXTIES" Retrieved on 5 September 2016 External links{{Commons category}}
|title=Awards |titlestyle=background: gold |list1={{FIFA 100}}{{UEFA Jubilee Awards}}{{Ballon d'Or recipients}}{{FIFA World Cup Silver Ball}}{{1962 FIFA World Cup Team of the Tournament}}{{UEFA Euro 1960 Team of the Tournament}}{{Czechoslovak Footballer of the Year}} }}{{Navboxes colour |title=Czechoslovakia squads |bg= #DD0000 |fg= white |bordercolor=#0000cd |list1={{Czechoslovakia Squad 1958 World Cup}}{{Czechoslovakia Squad 1960 European Nations' Cup}}{{Czechoslovakia Squad 1962 World Cup}} }}{{Navboxes |title= Managerial positions |list1={{Dukla Prague managers}}{{Czechoslovakia national football team managers}} }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Masopust, Josef}} 25 : 1931 births|2015 deaths|UEFA Golden Players|People from Most|Czech footballers|Czechoslovak footballers|Czechoslovakia international footballers|Ballon d'Or winners|FIFA 100|1958 FIFA World Cup players|1960 European Nations' Cup players|1962 FIFA World Cup players|FK Teplice players|Dukla Prague footballers|Czech football managers|Czechoslovak football managers|Czechoslovakia national football team managers|Dukla Prague managers|FC Zbrojovka Brno managers|Recipients of Medal of Merit (Czech Republic)|Czechoslovak expatriate footballers|Czechoslovak expatriate sportspeople in Belgium|Expatriate footballers in Belgium|K.V.V. Crossing Elewijt players|Association football midfielders |
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