| 词条 | Josef Čapek |
| 释义 |
Josef Čapek ({{IPA-cs|ˈjozɛf ˈtʃapɛk}}; 23 March 1887 – April 1945[1]) was a Czech artist who was best known as a painter, but who was also noted as a writer and a poet. He invented the word robot, which was introduced into literature by his brother, Karel Čapek. LifeČapek was born in Hronov, Bohemia (Austria-Hungary, later Czechoslovakia, now the Czech Republic) in 1887. First a painter of the Cubist school, he later developed his own playful, minimalist style. He collaborated with his brother Karel on a number of plays and short stories; on his own, he wrote the utopian play Land of Many Names and several novels, as well as critical essays in which he argued for the art of the unconscious, of children, and of 'savages'. He was named by his brother as the true inventor of the term robot.[2][3] As a cartoonist, he worked for Lidové Noviny, a newspaper based in Prague. Due to his critical attitude towards national socialism and Adolf Hitler, he was arrested after the German invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1939. He wrote Poems from a Concentration Camp in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, where he died in 1945. In June 1945 Rudolf Margolius, accompanied by Čapek's wife Jarmila Čapková, went to Bergen-Belsen to search for him.[4] His remains were never found. In 1948 the court officially set the date of his death, the day which he did not survive being 30 April 1947.[5] His illustrated stories Povídání o Pejskovi a Kočičce (All About Doggie and Pussycat) are considered classics of Czech children's literature. Selected literary works
GallerySee also
Literature
References1. ^{{cite book |title=Slovník českých spisovatelů |last= |first= |authorlink= |author=ed. Věra Menclová, Václav Vaněk |year=2005 |publisher=Libri |location=Prague |isbn=80-7277-179-5 |pages=111–113 |url= |language=cs}} 2. ^Karel Capek – Who did actually invent the word "robot" and what does it mean? at capek.misto.cz (dead link) | archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20120204135259/http://capek.misto.cz/english/robot.html 3. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=stIWUpWvI94C&pg=SA1-PA3&dq=%22Josef+%C4%8Capek%22+robot&hl=en&ei=ToFMTbevBYKglAfSi7kD&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false Robotics and automation handbook] 4. ^Jarmila Čapková, Vzpomínky, Torst, Praha 1998, s. 331. 5. ^http://kultura.zpravy.idnes.cz/autorska-prava-josefa-capka-dpc-/literatura.aspx?c=A160108_130210_literatura_ob External links{{commons category|Josef Čapek}}
14 : Hronov|1887 births|1945 deaths|People who died in Bergen-Belsen concentration camp|Cubist artists|Czechoslovak civilians killed in World War II|Czech painters|Czech male painters|Czech male writers|Czech scenic designers|People from Hronov|Recipients of the Order of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk|Writers who illustrated their own writing|History of robotics |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。