| 词条 | Immigration to China |
| 释义 |
Immigration to the People's Republic of China is small, and made up mostly of around 300,000 ethnic Chinese immigrating to China from Vietnam in the late 1970s. Immigration has increased modestly since the opening up of the country and the liberalisation of the economy, mostly of people moving to the large cities and to Hong Kong. Many of the foreign nationals who immigrate to China are of Chinese ethnic heritage. Return of Overseas ChineseThe only significant immigration to China has been by the Overseas Chinese, who in the years since 1949 have been offered various enticements to return to their homeland. Several million may have done so since 1949. The largest influx came in 1978–79, when about 160,000 to 250,000 ethnic Chinese refugees fled Vietnam for southern China, as relations between the two countries worsened. Many of these refugees were settled in state farms on Hainan Island in the South China Sea. North Koreans in China{{see also|Koreans in China}}Another activity viewed as illegal is the influx of North Koreans into northeastern China. Some 1,850 North Koreans fled their country in 2004, but China views them as illegal economic migrants rather than refugees and sends many of them back.[1] This is also due to pressure from North Korea. Many of those who succeed in reaching sanctuary in foreign diplomatic compounds or international schools have been allowed by China to depart for South Korea. Africans in Guangzhou{{Further|Africans in Guangzhou}}There is a sizeable community of black Africans primarily concentrated in Guangzhou, China. Since the country's late 1990s economic boom, thousands of African traders and businesspeople predominantly from West Africa[2] migrated to the city of Guangzhou, creating an "Africatown" in the middle of the southern Chinese metropolis of approximately 10 km2. The primarily male population often set up local businesses and also engage in international trade. According to official statistics of the PRC government, the number of Africans in Guangzhou has increased by 30-40% each year, and now form the largest black community in Asia.[3] However, as many have overstayed their visas, official figures may be understated. Estimates vary on the number of Africans living in Guangzhou: from 20,000 to over 200,000.[4] This has led to controversies and anger by the local community due to rumors of increasing numbers of crimes, including rape, fraud, robberies and drug dealing committed by Africans.[4] Huang Shiding of the Guangzhou Institute of Social Sciences estimates the number of permanent residents of foreign nationality (six months and above) to be around 50,000, of which some 20,000 are of African origin.[4] RefugeesAt the end of 2015, China held 301,622 refugees, all but 600 from Vietnam.[5] See also
References1. ^{{Cite book| publisher = Routledge| isbn = 9781134290338| last = Jeffries| first = Ian| title = North Korea: A Guide to Economic and Political Developments| date = 2013-06-17}} {{Immigration to China}}{{Ethnic groups in China}}2. ^{{cite web|last=Schiller|first=Bill|title=Big trouble in China's Chocolate City|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/insight/article/674969|publisher=Toronto Star|accessdate=2010-05-15}} 3. ^{{cite news|last=Pan|first=Xiaobo|title=Chocolate City - Africans searching for the Chinese Dream|url=http://www.infzm.com/content/6446/0|newspaper=Southern Weekend|date=2008-01-23}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=广州黑人达20万 黑人强奸案直线上升(组图)|author=Ke Xuedong and Du An'na|url=http://tieba.baidu.com/p/343109701|publisher=Shenzhen News Network|date=2007-12-13|accessdate=2010-05-16}} 5. ^UNHCR The P.R. China Fact Sheet Dec, 2015 1 : Immigration to China |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。