| 词条 | Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable | name = Sir Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau | honorific-suffix = KCMG | smallimage = Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau.jpg | order = 5th Premier of Quebec | term_start = October 31, 1879 | term_end = July 29, 1882 | predecessor = Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière | successor = Joseph-Alfred Mousseau | monarch = Victoria | lieutenant_governor = Théodore Robitaille | office2 = MLA for Terrebonne | term_start2 = September 1, 1867 | term_end2 = July 29, 1882 | predecessor2 = Provincial district created in 1867 | successor2 = Guillaume-Alphonse Nantel | constituency_MP3 = Terrebonne | parliament3 = Canadian | term_start3 = July 29, 1882 | term_end3 = December 5, 1892 | predecessor3 = Guillaume-Alphonse Nantel | successor3 = Pierre-Julien Leclair | office4 = 7th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec | term_start4 = December 5, 1892 | term_end4 = January 20, 1898 | predecessor4 = Auguste-Réal Angers | successor4 = Louis-Amable Jetté | monarch4 = Victoria | governor_general4 = The Lord Stanley of Preston The Earl of Aberdeen | premier4 = Charles Boucher de Boucherville Louis-Olivier Taillon Edmund James Flynn Félix-Gabriel Marchand | birth_date = {{Birth date|1840|11|9|mf=y}} | birth_place = Sainte-Thérèse, Lower Canada | death_date = {{death date and age | 1898|06|13|1840|11|09}} | death_place = Montreal, Quebec, Canada | party = Conservative Party of Quebec | otherparty = Conservative | spouse = {{marriage|Marie-Louise King|1874}} | religion = Roman Catholic | cabinet = Solicitor General (1873–1874) Minister Without Portfolio (1876–1878) Provincial Secretary (1876–1878) Commissioner of Agriculture and Public Works (1879–1881) Commissioner of Railways (1880–1881) Secretary of State of Canada (1882–1892) Minister of Customs (1892) |}} Sir Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|KCMG|PC}} (November 9, 1840 – June 13, 1898), born in Sainte-Thérèse, Quebec, was a French-Canadian lawyer and politician. LifeAs a lawyer, he defended Ambroise-Dydime Lépine against the charge of murdering Thomas Scott during the Red River Rebellion of 1869 – 1870. He served as the fifth Premier of the Canadian province of Quebec, federal Cabinet minister, and the seventh Lieutenant Governor of Quebec. After the 1878 Quebec election, he was the Leader of the Opposition. He became premier in 1879 after the fall of the minority government of Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière. He won the 1881 election, but resigned on July 29, 1882 to seek election to the federal House of Commons. He won a by-election held on August 16, 1882. Chapleau planned to quit politics in 1885 when Louis Riel was sentenced to be hanged but decided to stay, fearing it would only inflame the situation. After Riel was hanged, he was attacked by Quebecers who accused him of the death of Riel along with John A. Macdonald. He served as Minister of Justice under prime ministers John A. Macdonald and John Abbott, but declined to serve under John Thompson. He resigned in 1892, and was appointed Lieutenant Governor of Quebec from December 1892 until January 1898. He died in June of that same year in Montreal, Quebec. His funeral monument can be seen at the Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery.[1] Elections as party leaderHe won the 1881 election. FamilyOn 25 November 1874, he married Marie Louise, daughter of Lieutenant-colonel Charles King of Sherbrooke in the province of Quebec.{{sfn|Carlyle|1901}} See also
Notes1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.patrimoine-culturel.gouv.qc.ca/rpcq/detail.do?methode=consulter&id=192343&type=bien#.XIk6vihKjcs|title=Monument funéraire de Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau|last=|first=|date=|website=Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec|language=Français|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=March 13, 2019}} References
External links
13 : 1840 births|1898 deaths|Lawyers in Quebec|Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942) MPs|Canadian Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George|Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec|Members of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada|Premiers of Quebec|Conservative Party of Quebec MNAs|Quebec political party leaders|Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)|People from Sainte-Thérèse, Quebec|Lieutenant Governors of Quebec |
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