“Joseph Conrad (ship)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Joseph Conrad (ship)

释义

Service history
Awards
References
External links

{{About|the sailing ship previously named Georg Stage|sailing ship currently named Georg Stage|Georg Stage}}{{Refimprove|date=September 2007}}{{Infobox ship image

*Joseph Conrad*
Ship image=	Ship caption= }}{{Infobox ship career	Hide header=	Ship country=Denmark	Denmark\|naval}}	Ship name=Georg Stage (1882–c.1930)	Ship namesake=Georg Stage	Ship owner=	Ship ordered=	Ship builder=Burmeister & Wain, Copenhagen, Denmark	Ship laid down=	Ship launched=1882	Ship sponsor=	Ship christened=	Ship completed=	Ship fate=Sold 1934 }}{{Infobox ship career	Hide header=title	Ship country=United Kingdom	UK\|civil}}	Ship name=Joseph Conrad	Ship namesake=Joseph Conrad	Ship owner=Alan Villiers	Ship acquired=1934	Ship fate=Sold 1936 }}{{Infobox ship career	Hide header=title	Ship country=United States	USA}}	Ship name=Joseph Conrad	Ship namesake=Joseph Conrad	Ship owner=*G.H. Hartford (1936–1939) Maritime Commission (1939–1947) Mystic Seaport (1947–Present)	Ship out of service=1945	Ship homeport=Mystic Seaport, Mystic, Connecticut	Ship status=Museum and training ship }}{{Infobox ship characteristics	Hide header=	Header caption=	Ship type=Sailing ship	Ship tonnage=	118\|ft\|m\|abbr=on}} sparred {{convert\|100\|ft\|8\|in\|m\|abbr=on}} on deck	25\|ft\|3\|in\|m\|abbr=on}}	12\|ft\|m\|abbr=on}}	Ship hold depth=	Ship sail plan=Full rigged ship	Ship boats=	Ship complement=	Ship notes= }}

Joseph Conrad is an iron-hulled sailing ship, originally launched as Georg Stage in 1882 and used to train sailors in Denmark. After sailing around the world as a private yacht in 1934 she served as a training ship in the United States, and is now a museum ship at Mystic Seaport in Connecticut.

Service history

Late one night in 1905 in Copenhagen during a fireworks display over the harbor the ships crew were ordered to shut down the lights, and most of the crew went down to their bunks to sleep. A larger merchant ship came into the direction of the ship, now completely black due to no lights, and so, it crashed and filled the bunks where the boys were sleeping, killing 22 boys the ages of 14 to 17. The ship was raised afterward. It was on guard during WWI but was more of a merchant ship and not even moved from the harbor.

Australian sailor and author Alan Villiers saved Georg Stage from the scrappers and renamed the ship in honor of famed sea author Joseph Conrad. Villiers planned a circumnavigation with a crew of mostly boys. Joseph Conrad sailed from Ipswich on 22 October 1934, crossed the Atlantic Ocean to New York City, then down to Rio de Janeiro, Cape Town, and across the Indian Ocean and through the East Indies. After stops in Sydney, New Zealand, and Tahiti, Joseph Conrad rounded Cape Horn and returned to New York on 16 October 1936, having traveled a total of some {{convert|57000|mi}}.

Villiers was bankrupted as a result of the expedition (although he did get three books out of the episode - Cruise of the Conrad, Stormalong, and Joey Goes to Sea), and sold the ship^[1] to Huntington Hartford, heir to the A&P supermarket fortune, who added an engine and used her as a yacht.

In 1939 Hartford donated Joseph Conrad to the United States Coast Guard for use as a training ship for the merchant marine based in Jacksonville, Florida. She participated in a training cruise through the Caribbean beginning in December, 1939 and sailed in the St. Petersburg to Havana Yacht Race in early 1941, a few months before the United States entered World War II. The Coast Guard turned the vessel over to the Maritime Administration when the merchant marine training functions of the Coast Guard were transferred to the newly created War Shipping Administration on September 1, 1942. Joseph Conrad continued to serve as a training ship until the war's end in 1945. ^[2]

After being laid up for two years, the ship was transferred to Mystic Seaport in Stonington, Connecticut on July 9, 1947 for "museum and youth training purposes", where she has remained ever since as a floating exhibit. In addition to her role as a museum, she is also a static training vessel and is employed by Mystic Seaport to house campers attending the Joseph Conrad Sailing Camp.

Awards

American Defense Service Medal
American Campaign Medal
World War II Victory Medal
Merchant Marine Atlantic War Zone Medal
Merchant Marine World War II Victory Medal

References

1. ^{{cite book|last1=Villiers|first1=Alan|title=Cruise of the Conrad|date=1937|publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons|pages=379|url=http://opac.navalmarinearchive.com/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=11414}}
2. ^https://www.uscg.mil/history/webcutters/Joseph_Conrad.pdf

External links

{{cite web

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|title = Joseph Conrad - Square Rigged Ship
|publisher = Mystic Seaport
|accessdate = 2012-10-01
|deadurl = yes
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20121211002416/http://www.mysticseaport.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.viewPage&page_id=B3AF7031-E022-6432-8AE3F674FA3026CA
|archivedate = 2012-12-11
|df =
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