| 词条 | Independent Democratic Party (Yugoslavia) |
| 释义 |
|name = Independent Democratic Party |native_name = Самостална демократска странка Samostalna demokratska stranka |logo = |colorcode = {{Independent Democratic Party (Yugoslavia)/meta/color}} |leader = Svetozar Pribićević Srđan Budisavljević |chairman = |president = |spokesperson = |foundation = 1924 |dissolution = 1946 |ideology = Liberalism Social liberalism Decentralization |headquarters = Belgrade |country = Kingdom of Yugoslavia }} The Independent Democratic Party ({{lang-sh|Samostalna demokratska stranka}}, Самостална демократска странка; {{lang-sl|Samostojna demokratska stranka}}, SDS) was a social liberal political party in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, and later the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. It was established by Svetozar Pribićević as a breakaway faction of the Democratic Party in 1924. It was formed by three different groups: by far the largest group were the Serbs from the areas of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire, that is Croatian, Bosnian and Vojvodina Serbs, with the prevalence of the first. The second most influential group were Slovene centralist liberals. The third group was composed by Croat liberals, mostly from Dalmatia and Zagreb. In the first three years of its existence, the party supported a strong central Yugoslav government, fiercely opposing the federalism of the Croatian Peasant Party, the Croatian nationalism and the Croatian Party of Rights and the Croatian People's Party, Greater Serbian hegemonism of the People's Radical Party, and Slovenian and Bosnian quests for territorial autonomy, supported respectively by the Slovene People's Party and the Yugoslav Muslim Organization. In 1927, however, they reached an agreement with Stjepan Radić's Croatian Peasant Party, forming the Peasant-Democratic Opposition, which demanded a decentralization of Yugoslavia. After the establishment of the royal dictatorship of King Alexander I of Yugoslavia on January 1929, the party was officially dissolved, but continued to function underground, while its president Svetozar Pribićević went into exile. Many of its members joined the officially sponsored Yugoslav Radical Peasants' Democracy (renamed to Yugoslav National Party in 1933), including the great majority of its Slovenian members. After Pribićević's death in exile in 1936, the leader of the party became Srđan Budisavljević. After the fall of the regime of the Yugoslav National Party in 1935, the Independent Democratic Party could function legally again, joining the United Opposition led by Vladko Maček. In the mid-1920s, before the "anti-centralist turn" of the party in 1927, the Independent Democratic Party drew support from the militant Yugoslav nationalist organization ORJUNA. Prominent members
7 : Political parties established in 1924|Political parties in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia|Political parties disestablished in 1946|1924 establishments in Yugoslavia|1946 disestablishments in Yugoslavia|Socialism in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia|Liberalism in Yugoslavia |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。