| 词条 | Joseph Kent |
| 释义 |
|name = Joseph Kent |image = Joseph Kent of Maryland.jpg |jr/sr1 = United States Senator |state1 = Maryland |term_start1 = March 4, 1833 |term_end1 = November 24, 1837 |predecessor1 = Samuel Smith |successor1 = William D. Merrick |order2 = 19th |office2 = Governor of Maryland |term_start2 = January 9, 1826 |term_end2 = January 15, 1829 |predecessor2 = Samuel Stevens, Jr. |successor2 = Daniel Martin |state3 = Maryland |district3 = 2nd |term_start3 = March 4, 1811 |term_end3 = March 3, 1815 |preceded3 = Archibald Van Horne |succeeded3 = John Carlyle Herbert |term_start4 = March 4, 1819 |term_end4 = January 6, 1826 |preceded4 = John Carlyle Herbert |succeeded4 = John Crompton Weems |birth_date = {{birth date|1779|1|14}} |birth_place = Calvert County, Maryland |death_date = {{death date and age|1837|11|24|1779|1|14}} |death_place = Bladensburg, Maryland |party = Whig }} Joseph Kent (January 14, 1779{{spaced ndash}}November 24, 1837), a Whig, was a United States Senator from Maryland, serving from 1833 until his death in 1837. He also served in the House of Representatives, serving the second district of Maryland from 1811 to 1815 and again from 1819 to 1826, and as the 19th Governor of Maryland from 1826 to 1829. Early life and careerBorn on January 14, 1779 in Calvert County, Maryland. He was the son of Daniel Kent, Sr. (1754–1805) and Anne Weems Wheeler (1761–1823). Joseph Kent received a liberal schooling at Lower Marlboro Academy, and studied medicine. He was admitted to medical practice in Lower Marlborough, Calvert County in 1799 with a Doctor Parran, but ceased relations with Parran after a political disagreement in 1801. First marriageJoseph married first, Eleanor Lee Contee Wallace (1782–1826) on October 30, 1804. Eleanor was born December 9, 1782 in Prince George's County, Maryland. She died August 14, 1826. Eleanor was the daughter Dr. Michael Wallace, Jr., Esq. (1749–1794) and Eleanor Lee Contee (1758–1786). Their daughter, Adelaide MacKubin Kent, would marry Thomas Pratt, another Governor of Maryland and U.S. Senator. Farming and medicineKent purchased a {{convert|300|acre|km2|adj=on}} estate named "Rosemount" near Bladensburg, Maryland, and settled there around 1807. "Rosemount" is part of the large estate, "Park Hall", owned by the Gantt family in 1735, about which time it was divided and sold. Joseph gave the name "Rosemount". He was passionately fond of roses and the old terraced garden was kept profusely planted with lilies and roses, justifying his choice of the new name he had given his home. He continued the practice of medicine and also engaged in farming on his estate. In 1807, Dr. Kent removed to the vicinity of Bladensburg and entered the Maryland State Militia as a Surgeon's mate, in the 34th Regiment of the Maryland Militia. In 1809 he was made a full surgeon, but resigned. In the militia, Kent received the rank of a Lieutenant Colonel, and finally as a Colonel of the Cavalry of the 2nd Maryland Militia Cavalry. Joseph presided at the first public meeting in Washington for the organization of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, in which he became a director. PoliticsTurning to politics, Joseph was elected to the United States Congress in 1810 taking his seat on March 4, 1811 and served several years until March 3, 1815. Though a Federalist, opposing War with Great Britain, he voted with the Republican party in declaring War. He was a Presidential Elector in 1816, casting his vote for James Monroe (1758–1831). He later broke with the Federalist party and by the time of the next election he was a Democratic-Republican, in which he was elected to another term in the House of Representatives from March 4, 1819 until he resigned on January 6, 1826. In his second tenure in Congress, Kent continued as chairman of the Committee on the District of Columbia. Governor of MarylandJoseph was elected Governor of Maryland in 1826. The primary goal of Kent's administration as governor was to work toward internal improvements. He was in support of improving internal transportation, including expanding the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal and the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. The immense cost of these projects, however, were never fully repudiated until several decades after Kent's administration, and placed the state under immense financial burden for many years aftwards. Other areas of interest for Kent included prison reform, separating presidential voting into districts, and for increased funding for schools and colleges. He also sought to improve the maintenance of the state's records, "so indispensably necessary to its correct history" as he said. Second marriageJoseph married Alice Lee Contee (1803–1868) on July 8, 1828 at "Bromont", near Newburg, Charles Co., Maryland. Alice was born at "Bromont", near Newburg, Charles Co., Maryland. She died August 24, 1868. Alice was the a first cousin of Joseph's first wife, Eleanor Lee Contee Wallace (1782–1826). Alice was the daughter of Capt. Benjamin Contee, Rev., Hon. (1755–1815) and Sarah Russell Lee (1766–1810). United States Senate and later lifeKent was elected as a Republican (later Whig) to the United States Senate and served from March 4, 1833, until his death at his home, "Rosemount," near Bladensburg. He served as chairman of the Senate Committee on the District of Columbia (Twenty-fourth and Twenty-fifth Congresses). As senator, Kent was opposed to the Bank of the United States, and offered a resolution asking for negotiations with France regarding lower tobacco prices and restricting the importing of tobacco. However, although this resolution passed, it was not widely popular. Due to ill health, Kent attended only four sessions of the Senate, and died in 1837 as a result of a fall from his horse. He is buried in an unmarked grave at his home of "Rosemount". See also
References
|years=1833–1837}}{{s-end}}{{Governors of Maryland}}{{USSenMD}}{{US House District of Columbia chairs}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kent, Joseph}} 23 : 1779 births|1837 deaths|Governors of Maryland|Fendall family|Members of the United States House of Representatives from Maryland|United States Senators from Maryland|People from Calvert County, Maryland|American planters|Maryland Whigs|Maryland Democratic-Republicans|Maryland National Republicans|1816 United States presidential electors|Maryland Federalists|National Republican Party United States Senators|Whig Party United States Senators|Democratic-Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives|National Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives|Democratic-Republican Party state governors of the United States|18th-century American physicians|19th-century American physicians|19th-century American politicians|Deaths by horse-riding accident|Accidental deaths in Maryland |
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