| 词条 | Infanta Adelgundes, Duchess of Guimarães |
| 释义 |
|name = Infanta Adelgundes |title = Countess of Bardi Duchess of Guimarães |full name = {{lang-pt|Adelgundes de Jesus Maria Francisca de Assis e de Paula Adelaide Eulália Leopoldina Carlota Micaela Rafaela Gabriela Gonzaga Inês Isabel Avelina Ana Estanislau Sofia Bernardina}} |image = Infanta Adelgundes, Duchess of Guimarães.JPG |image_size = 200px |caption = |birth_date = {{Birth date|1858|11|10|df=y}} |birth_place= Bronnbach, Wertheim, Germany |death_date = {{Death date and age|1946|04|15|1858|11|10|df=y}} |death_place= Gunten, Bern, Switzerland |house = Braganza |spouse = Prince Henry, Count of Bardi |issue = |father = Miguel of Portugal |mother = Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg |religion = Roman Catholicism }} Infanta Adelgundes, Duchess of Guimarães[1][2] (10 November 1858 – 15 April 1946) was the fifth child and fourth daughter[1][2] of Miguel of Portugal and his wife Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg.[1][2] A member of the House of Braganza by birth, Adelgundes became a member of the House of Bourbon-Parma through her marriage to Prince Henry of Bourbon-Parma, Count of Bardi. She was also the Regent of the Monarchic Representation of Portugal and for that reason was granted the title of Duchess of Guimarães, usually reserved for the Head of the House. Early lifeAdelgundes de Jesus Maria Francisca de Assis e de Paula Adelaide Eulália Leopoldina Carlota Micaela Rafaela Gabriela Gonzaga Inês Isabel Avelina Ana Estanislau Sofia Bernardina, Infanta de Portugal, Duquesa de Guimarães,[2] was born in Bronnbach, Wertheim, Germany.[1][2] Her father died a few days after her eighth birthday, and Adelgundes and her siblings were educated in a Catholic and conservative environment by their mother. Her maternal uncle, Furst Carl zu Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg, was like a second father to the children. MarriageAdelgundes married Prince Henry of Bourbon-Parma, Count of Bardi, fourth child and youngest son[1][2] of Charles III, Duke of Parma and his wife Princess Louise Marie Thérèse of France,[1][2] on 15 October 1876 in Salzburg, Austria–Hungary.[1][2] Henry, who was 25 years old, had been previously married to Princess Luisa Immacolata of the Two Sicilies, who had died three months after their marriage at the age of 19 in 1874. Henry had taken part in the Carlist war and fought in the Battle of Lacar. War wounds turned him into an invalid. Their union produced no issue, as her nine pregnancies all ended in miscarriages. The failed pregnancies, the last of which she suffered in 1890, were a source of great grief to the couple.[1][2] They divided their time between the Castle of Seebenstein in Austria and the Vedndrami-Caligari palace in Venice. Adelgundes spent long years looking after her paralyzed husband. The Count of Bardi was described by relatives as a disagreeable man who tyrannized his sweet, petite wife. After almost 30 years of marriage, Adelgundes became a widow in 1905. She was close to her many nephews and nieces, particularly Grand Duchess Marie-Adélaïde of Luxembourg, from the time of her abdication to her early death. Regent-in-absentiaBetween 1920 and 1928, Adelgundes acted as the regent-in-absentia[3] on behalf of her nephew and Miguelist claimant to the Portuguese throne, Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza, who was only twelve years old when his father Miguel renounced his claim to the throne in favor of his son. At the beginning of her regency in 1920, Adelgundes was created 7th Duchess of Guimarães.[3] In 1921 she authored a manifesto outlining the House of Braganza's goals for the restoration of the Portuguese monarchy. During her regency, Aldegundes signed an accord with ex-King Manuel II of Portugal, by which he recognized Duarte as his heir. Duarte lived with her at Seebenstein until the German occupation of Austria when the whole family relocated to Bern, Switzerland, where she died in Gunten on 15 April 1946 at age 87.[1][2] Titles and styles
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Infanta Adelgundes, Duchess of Guimarães |2= 2. Miguel I of Portugal |3= 3. Princess Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg |4= 4. John VI of Portugal and Brazil |5= 5. Infanta Carlota Joaquina of Spain |6= 6. Constantine, Hereditary Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg |7= 7. Princess Agnes of Hohenlohe-Langenburg |8= 8. Peter III of Portugal |9= 9. Maria I of Portugal and Brazil |10= 10. Charles IV of Spain |11= 11. Princess Maria Luisa of Parma |12= 12. Charles Thomas, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg |13= 13. Countess Sophie of Windisch-Graetz |14= 14. Karl Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg |15= 15. Countess Amalie Henriette of Solms-Baruth |16= 16. John V of Portugal |17= 17. Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria |18= 18. Joseph I of Portugal |19= 19. Infanta Mariana Victoria of Spain |20= 20. Charles III of Spain |21= 21. Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony |22= 22. Philip, Duke of Parma |23= 23. Princess Louise Élisabeth of France |24= 24. Dominic Constantine, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort |25= 25. Princess Leopoldine of Hohenlohe-Bartenstein |26= 26. Count Joseph Nicholas of Windisch-Graetz |27= 27. Princess Léopoldine of Arenberg |28= 28. Christian Albrecht, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg |29= 29. Princess Caroline of Stolberg-Gedern |30= 30. Johann Christian II, Count of Solms-Baruth |31= 31. Countess Friederike Reuss of Köstritz }} See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web|url=http://thepeerage.com/p10587.htm#i105864|title=Adelgunde de Bragança, Infanta de Portugal|date=5 June 2004|accessdate=16 November 2008|publisher=ThePeerage.com|author=Darryl Lundy}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/realm/gotha/gotha/portugal.html|title=PORTUGAL|accessdate=16 November 2008|publisher=Paul Theroff's Royal Genealogy Site|author=Paul Theroff}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.guide2womenleaders.com/womeninpower/Womeninpower1900.htm|title=WOMEN IN POWER: 1900-1940|date=22 July 2008|accessdate=17 November 2008| publisher=Worldwide Guide to Women in Leadership|author=Martin K. I. Christensen}} Bibliography
11 : Princesses of Bourbon-Parma|1858 births|1946 deaths|House of Bourbon-Parma|Portuguese infantas|Portuguese royalty|House of Braganza|Dukes of Guimarães|Dames of the Order of Saint Isabel|People from Wertheim am Main|19th-century Portuguese women |
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