| 词条 | Infante Duarte, 5th Duke of Guimarães |
| 释义 |
| name = Duarte | title = | image = Armas Inf Duarte Duque Guimaraes.jpg | image_size = 150px | caption = | issue = | succession = 5th Duke of Guimarães | reign = 1537 - 1540 | predecessor = Teodósio I, Duke of Braganza | successor = John IV of Portugal | house = Aviz | father = Duarte of Portugal, 4th Duke of Guimarães | mother = Isabel of Braganza, Duchess of Guimarães | spouse = | birth_date = March 1541 | birth_place = Almeirim | death_date = 28 November 1576 | death_place = Évora | religion = Roman Catholicism }} The Infante Duarte, 5th Duke of Guimarães (March 1541, in Almeirim – 28 November 1576, in Évora) was a Portuguese infante (prince), son of Duarte of Portugal, 4th Duke of Guimarães and his wife, Isabella of Braganza. Through his father, he was a grandson of King Manuel I of Portugal; through his mother, he was a grandson of James, 4th Duke of Braganza. He was born posthumously and he inherited his father’s titles and estates: the Dukedom of Guimarães. He was one of the most influential nobles during the reigns of Kings John III and Sebastian. As member of the State Council he voted, in 1569, for the marriage of King Sebastian to Margaret of Valois (who later became Henry IV's first wife) and, in 1574, he escorted King Sebastian in his first trip to Tangiers, in north Africa. In 1557, when King John III died, Duarte was one of the three legitimate surviving male descendants of King Manuel I of Portugal (together with King Sebastian and Cardinal-Infante Henry). King Sebastian was jealous of this and several times showed disrespect for Duarte's rank. When the King didn’t invite Duarte to a royal bullfight, in Xabregas (Lisbon), Duarte was quite upset and, finally, he retired to Évora where, some months later, he died single and without issue. Duarte had two sisters, both married to remarkable Renaissance princes:
Once she was married to a Portuguese, Infanta Catherine of Guimarães inherited her brother estates and rights to the Dukedom of Guimarães. During the 1580 Portuguese succession crisis, Catherine and her husband, John I of Braganza, were important claimants to the Portuguese throne. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Duarte, Duke of Guimarães |2= 2. Duarte, Duke of Guimarães |3= 3. Isabel of Braganza |4= 4. Manuel I of Portugal |5= 5. Maria of Aragon |6= 6. Jaime I, Duke of Braganza |7= 7. Leonor de Guzmán y Velasco |8= 8. Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu |9= 9. Beatrice of Portugal |10= 10. Ferdinand II of Aragon |11= 11. Isabella I of Castile |12= 12. Fernando II, Duke of Braganza |13= 13. Isabel of Viseu |14= 14. Juan Alonso, 3rd Duke of Medina Sidonia |15= 15. Isabel de Velasco y Mendoza |16= 16. Edward I of Portugal |17= 17. Eleanor of Aragon |18= 18. John, Constable of Portugal |19= 19. Isabel of Barcelos |20= 20. John II of Aragon |21= 21. Juana Enríquez |22= 22. John II of Castile |23= 23. Isabel of Portugal |24= 24. Fernando I, Duke of Braganza |25= 25. Joana de Castro |26= 26. Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu (= 8) |27= 27. Beatrice of Portugal (= 9) |28= 28. Enrique, 2nd Duke of Medina Sidonia |29= 29. Leonor de Afán de Ribera y Mendoza |30= 30. Pedro, 2nd Count of Haro |31= 31. Mencía de Mendoza y Figueroa }} See also
External links
Bibliography”Nobreza de Portugal e do Brasil” – Vol. II, page 651. Published by Zairol Lda., Lisbon 1989. {{S-start}}{{s-reg|pt}}{{succession box|title=Duke of Guimarães|before=Duarte I, 4th Duke of Guimarães|after=John II of Braganza, 6th Duke of Guimarães|years=1541–1576}}{{S-end}}{{Portuguese infantes}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2012}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Duarte of Guimaraes, 5th Duke, Infante}}{{Portugal-royal-stub}}Duarte de Portugal, 5.º Duque de Guimarães 7 : Portuguese infantes|House of Aviz|1541 births|1576 deaths|Dukes of Guimarães|16th-century Portuguese people|Constables of Portugal |
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