| 词条 | Joseph M. Farley Nuclear Plant |
| 释义 |
| name = Joseph M. Farley Nuclear Generating Station | name_official = Joseph M. Farley Nuclear Plant | image = HD.6D.139_(10821938374).jpg | image_size = | image_caption = Construction activities at the Joseph M. Farley Power Plant. | image_alt = | location_map = USA Alabama#USA | location_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|31|13|23|N|85|6|42|W|region:US-AL_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | country = United States | location = Dothan, Alabama | status = O | construction_began = {{start date|1970|10|1}} | commissioned = Unit 1: December 1, 1977 Unit 2: July 30, 1981 | decommissioned = | cost = $4.115 billion (2007 USD)[1] | owner = Alabama Power | operator = Southern Nuclear | np_reactor_type = PWR | np_reactor_supplier = Westinghouse | np_fuel_type = | np_fuel_supplier = | ps_cogeneration = | ps_cooling_source = Chattahoochee River | ps_cooling_towers = 6 × Mechanical Draft | ps_units_operational = 1 × 874 MW 1 × 883 MW | ps_units_manu_model = WH 3-loop (DRYAMB) | ps_units_uc = | ps_units_planned = | ps_units_cancelled = | ps_units_decommissioned= | ps_thermal_capacity = 2 × 2775 MWth | ps_heating_capacity = | ps_electrical_capacity = 1757 | ps_electrical_cap_fac = 96.18% (2017) 85.50% (lifetime) | ps_storage_capacity = | ps_annual_generation = 14,804 GWh (2017) | website = Plant Farley | extra = }} The Joseph M. Farley Nuclear Generating Plant is located near Dothan, Alabama in the southern United States. The twin-unit nuclear power station sits on a largely wooded and agricultural {{convert|1850|acre|adj=on}} site along the Chattahoochee River, approximately {{convert|5|mi}} south of Columbia, Alabama in Houston County. HistoryThe plant is named after the late Joseph McConnell Farley, an American attorney born in Birmingham, Alabama who became president of Alabama Power (owner of the facility) from 1969 to 1989 and was later CEO of Southern Nuclear Operating Company; both companies are subsidiaries of Southern Company. Construction of the plant began in 1970. Fluor Corporation of Irving, Texas was the general contractor. Unit 1 achieved commercial operation in December 1977. Unit 2 began commercial operation in July 1981. The total cost of the plant was about $1.57 billion. On May 12, 2005, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) approved license renewal applications for both reactors at the site. Unit 1's extended operating license is set to expire on June 25, 2037 and Unit 2's on March 31, 2041. TechnologyThis plant has two Westinghouse reactors.
Both units are three-loop pressurized water reactors. The facility is cooled using six mechanical draft cooling towers supplied by water from the Chattahoochee River.[2] Ownership
Surrounding populationThe NRC defines two emergency planning zones around nuclear power plants: a plume exposure pathway zone with a radius of {{convert|10|mi}}, concerned primarily with exposure to, and inhalation of, airborne radioactive contamination, and an ingestion pathway zone of about {{convert|50|mi}}, concerned primarily with ingestion of food and liquid contaminated by radioactivity.[3] The 2010 U.S. population within {{convert|10|mi}} of Farley was 11,842, an increase of 8.0 percent in a decade, according to an analysis of U.S. Census data for msnbc.com. The 2010 U.S. population within {{convert|50|mi}} was 421,374, an increase of 6.1 percent since 2000. Cities within 50 miles include Dothan (17 miles to city center).[4] Seismic riskThe NRC's estimate of the risk each year of an earthquake intense enough to cause core damage to the reactor at Farley was 1 in 35,714, according to an NRC study published in August 2010.[5][6] References1. ^{{cite web|title=EIA - State Nuclear Profiles|url=https://www.eia.gov/nuclear/state/archive/2010/alabama/|website=www.eia.gov|accessdate=3 October 2017|language=en}} 2. ^http://www.eia.gov/nuclear/state/alabama/index.cfm EIA State Nuclear Profiles; Alabama Nuclear Profile 2010 Accessed 4 August 2013 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/emerg-plan-prep-nuc-power-bg.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-03-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061002000000/http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/emerg-plan-prep-nuc-power-bg.html |archivedate=2006-10-02 |df= }} 4. ^Bill Dedman, Nuclear neighbors: Population rises near US reactors, msnbc.com, April 14, 2011 http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/42555888/ns/us_news-life/ Accessed May 1, 2011. 5. ^Bill Dedman, "What are the odds? US nuke plants ranked by quake risk," msnbc.com, March 17, 2011 http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/42103936/ Accessed April 19, 2011. 6. ^http://msnbcmedia.msn.com/i/msnbc/Sections/NEWS/quake%20nrc%20risk%20estimates.pdf External links{{stack|{{Portal|Alabama|Energy|Nuclear technology}}}}
| url= http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/nuclear/page/at_a_glance/reactors/farley.html | title= (Joseph M.) Farley Nuclear Power Plant, Alabama | date= August 22, 2008 |work= | publisher= Energy Information Administration, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) | accessdate= 2008-11-17 }}
| url= https://www.nrc.gov/info-finder/reactor/far1.html | title= Farley 1 Pressurized Water Reactor | date= February 14, 2008 | work= Operating Nuclear Power Reactors | publisher= U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) | accessdate= 2008-11-17 }}
| url= https://www.nrc.gov/info-finder/reactor/far2.html | title= Farley 2 Pressurized Water Reactor | date= February 14, 2008 | work= Operating Nuclear Power Reactors | publisher= NRC | accessdate= 2008-11-17 }}{{U.S. Nuclear Plants}} 6 : Energy infrastructure completed in 1977|Energy infrastructure completed in 1981|Buildings and structures in Houston County, Alabama|Alabama Power|Nuclear power plants in Alabama|Nuclear power stations using pressurized water reactors |
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