| 词条 | Ingrid Visser (biologist) |
| 释义 |
Ingrid Natasha Visser (born 20 February 1966) is a New Zealand marine biologist who studies orcas. She regularly lectures on the subject aboard cruise ships, especially in Antarctica, and has been featured in several documentaries about orcas. Early lifeVisser was born in Lower Hutt, Wellington, New Zealand. Her parents were Dutch immigrants who moved to New Zealand in the 1950s. They were both nationalised as New Zealanders after she was born. She has one younger sister (Monique), also born in New Zealand, and living in Auckland, New Zealand. Between June 1982 and November 1986, Visser sailed with her parents and sister aboard a {{convert|17|metres|feet|adj=on}} yacht around the world.[1] The trip covered over {{convert|50000|nmi|km}} and visited more than 40 countries. EducationVisser holds three university degrees: a Bachelor of Science (Massey University), a Masters of Science, and a Doctorate of Philosophy (both the University of Auckland). Visser has been working with orcas (Orcinus orca, also known as killer whales) since 1992 and completed her PhD in 2000, the first scientific study of orcas in New Zealand waters. Scientific workHer research on orcas has been published in international scientific journals, since 1998, and many of these publications are available on the Orca Research Trust website.[2] In 2002 Visser’s research was instrumental in the New Zealand Government’s reclassification of New Zealand orcas from “Common” in the New Zealand Threat Classification System to “Nationally Critical”. This is the equivalent status of “Critically Endangered” in the internationally recognised IUCN Red Data listing. PublicationsShe has published numerous popular articles and her photographs have appeared in magazines such as National Geographic, BBC Wildlife, New Zealand Geographic, and An Encyclopedia of New Zealand.[3] Visser has set up the Orca Research Trust, the Antarctic Killer Whale Identification Catalogue and was a co-founder of the Punta Norte Orca Research non-profit organisations all focusing on orca research. She also set up Adopt an Orca to facilitate fund raising and public awareness. Visser has written an autobiography, Swimming with Orca, which was a finalist in the Environmental category of the New Zealand Montana Book Awards, and two children’s books (I Love Killer Whales and The Orca). The latter has been translated into Māori and is currently in press as a bilingual English/Spanish publication. Visser works as a guide on a variety of eco-tourism adventures, from swimming with whales to visiting Antarctica. She is also a public speaker. Other workVisser is a member of the Australia & New Zealand branch of The Explorers Club and continues to travel the world in search of orcas. She published the first manuscript on Papua New Guinea orcas, and returns regularly to Walindi Plantation Resort to conduct field research there. She is playing a crucial role in the Free Morgan Foundation efforts to free the captive orca Morgan in Europe,[4] and has appeared in court in the Netherlands in connection with Morgan’s release efforts.[5] In September 2010, she co-founded Whale Rescue, an organisation of volunteers who provide logistical and practical expertise and equipment for rescuing cetaceans. In June 2017, she served as a witness to a Senate committee on Fisheries and Oceans in the Senate of Canada in favour of Bill S-203, which would make it illegal to keep cetaceans and whales in captivity in Canada.[6] DocumentariesVisser has appeared in and contributed to documentaries featuring her research with orcas. IMDb lists some of her work:[7]
References1. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10692370 |title=New Zealander of the Year Finalist: Dr Ingrid Visser |author=Geoff Cumming |date=6 December 2010 |publisher=New Zealand Herald }} 2. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.orcaresearch.org/index.php/scientific-articles| title=Scientific Articles| publisher=Orca Research Trust}} 3. ^{{Cite web |url= http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/4014/ingrid-visser-scientist |title=Orcas - Feeding and other habits| work=Encyclopedia of New Zealand| publisher=Te Ara| first=Gerard| last=Hutching| date=9 July 2013}} 4. ^{{Cite web| url=http://www.freemorgan.org/| title=Free Morgan Foundation| work=freemorgan.org| publisher=Free Morgan| accessdate=21 October 2012}} 5. ^{{cite web| title=Dr. Visser says park suing her over report submitted in court| url=http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/338491| author=Elizabeth Batt| publisher=Digital Journal| date=10 December 2012}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://sencanada.ca/en/Committees/POFO/NoticeOfMeeting/455674/|title=Senate of Canada|last=|first=|date=1 June 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=26 August 2017}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3223100/|title=Ingrid Visser|work=imdb.com}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Natural World, 2011-2012, The Woman Who Swims with Killer Wales|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0147dw3|website=BBC Two|accessdate=2 June 2015}} External links
11 : 1966 births|Living people|Massey University alumni|New Zealand biologists|University of Auckland alumni|Killer whale researchers|Articles containing video clips|People from Lower Hutt|New Zealand people of Dutch descent|New Zealand marine biologists|Women marine biologists |
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