| 词条 | Josep Tarradellas |
| 释义 |
| name = Josep Tarradellas i Joan {{small|Marquess of Tarradellas}} | image =(Josep_Tarradellas)_Adolfo_Suárez_junto_al_presidente_de_la_Generalitat_de_Cataluña_a_su_llegada_a_Barcelona._Pool_Moncloa._24_de_febrero_de_1979_(cropped).jpeg | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1899|02|19}} | birth_place = Cervelló, Baix Llobregat, Catalonia, Kingdom of Spain | death_date = {{Death date and age|1988|06|10|1899|02|19}} | death_place = Barcelona, Catalonia, Kingdom of Spain | nationality = Spanish | order = 125th | office = President of the Government of Catalonia | monarch = Juan Carlos I | term_start = 7 August 1954 | term_end = 28 April 1980 {{small|(In exile from 7 August 1954 to 17 October 1977)}} | predecessor = Josep Irla | successor = Jordi Pujol | office2 = Minister of Governance of the Government of Catalonia {{small|Minister of Governance and Health (14 December 1932 – 24 January 1933)}} | term_start2 = 29 December 1931 | term_end2 = 24 January 1933 | office3 = First Minister of the Government of Catalonia {{small|Prime Minister and Minister of Finance (26 September 1936 – 3 April 1937) and (16 April 1937 – 5 May 1937) Prime Minister and Minister of Finance and Culture (3 April 1937 – 16 April 1937)}} | term_start3 = 26 September 1936 | term_end3 = 5 May 1937 | office4 = Minister of Economy and Public Services of the Government of Catalonia | term_start4 = 6 August 1936 | term_end4 = 26 September 1936 | party = ERC | spouse = Antònia Macià i Gómez | children = }}Josep Tarradellas i Joan ({{IPA-ca|ʒuˈzɛp tərəˈðeʎəs}}), 1st Marquess of Tarradellas (1899 in Cervelló, Baix Llobregat – 1988 in Barcelona) was a Catalan politician.[1][2] BiographyIn 1931, he became general secretary of the Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC).[3] He also was deputy at the Cortes this year, Governance and Health councillor when Francesc Macià was President of the Generalitat of Catalonia as well as Public Services, Economy and Culture councillor during the Spanish Civil War. Exiled to France since 1939, he became President of the Generalitat of Catalonia when Josep Irla resigned, in 1954.[4] Two years after Francisco Franco's death (1975), the President of the Spanish Government Adolfo Suárez met him to negotiate the reestablishment of the Government of Catalonia, an event which occurred on October 23, 1977.[5] The sentence pronounced at his arrival has become really famous in a symbolic way: "Ciutadans de Catalunya, ja sóc aquí!" (Catalan for "Citizens of Catalonia, I am here at last!"). He was welcomed solemnly in Barcelona and set up a unity government. He finished his work with the elections for the Catalan Parliament (March 1980), and Jordi Pujol was elected in April. On July 24, 1986 Tarradellas received the hereditary title marqués de Tarradellas (English: Marquess of Tarradellas) from King Juan Carlos I. Tarradellas died in Barcelona in 1988. The hereditary marquessate is now held by his son, who became the second marquess.[6] On December 21, 2018 the Government of Spain announced that Barcelona–El Prat Airport would be renamed after Tarradellas.[7] References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0065292.xml|title=Josep Tarradellas i Joan {{!}} enciclopèdia.cat|last=|first=|date=|website=www.enciclopedia.cat|publisher=Enciclopèdia Catalana|language=ca|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-11-30}} 2. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Josep-Tarradellas-i-Joan|title=Josep Tarradellas i Joan {{!}} Catalan politician|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-11-30|language=en}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.congreso.es/portal/page/portal/Congreso/Congreso/SDocum/ArchCon/SDHistoDipu/SDIndHistDip?_piref73_1340024_73_1340023_1340023.next_page=/wc/servidorCGI&CMD=VERLST&BASE=DIPH&FMT=DIPHXLDA.fmt&DOCS=1-25&DOCORDER=FIFO&OPDEF=Y&QUERY=%28112470%29.NDIP.|title=Taradellas Joan, José|last=|first=|date=|website=Congreso de los Diputados|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-11-30}} 4. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/314357136|title=L'obra de govern de Josep Tarradellas (1936-1977) : I Simposi d'Història sobre Josep Tarradellas|last=|first=|publisher=Pagès Editors|others=Bonamusa, Francesc, Alegre, Josep., Bricall, Josep Maria, Montilla Aguilera, José, Arxiu de Poblet.|year=2008|isbn=9788497796613|edition=1.|location=Lleida|pages=|oclc=314357136}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.elnacional.cat/es/cultura-ideas-artes/marc-pons-ciutadans-catalunya-soc-aqui_204399_102.html|title=Ciutadans de Catalunya, ja soc aquí!|last=Pons|first=Marc|date=2017-10-22|website=ElNacional.cat|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-11-30}} 6. ^{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=2004-01-04|title=REAL DECRETO 101/2004, de 19 de enero, por el que se rehabilita, sin perjuicio de tercero de mejor derecho, el título de Marqués de Tarradellas, a favor de don Josep Tarradellas i Macià.|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2004/01/29/pdfs/A03662-03662.pdf|journal=BOE|volume=25|pages=3662|via=}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://elpais.com/ccaa/2018/12/21/catalunya/1545383790_265794.html|title=El aeropuerto de Barcelona llevará el nombre de Josep Tarradellas|last=Marcos|first=Jose|date=2018-12-21|website=ElPais.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-12-21}} External links{{Commons category|Josep Tarradellas}}
{{small| In exile }}}}{{S-ttl|title=President of the Government of Catalonia {{small| In exile from August 7, 1954 to October 17, 1977 }} |years=1954–1980}}{{S-aft|after=Jordi Pujol}}{{S-bef|before=Joan Casanovas i Maristany}}{{S-ttl|title=Minister of Governance of the Government of Catalonia|years=1931–1932}}{{S-aft|after=Himself, as Minister of Governance and Health}}{{S-bef|before=Himself, as Minister of Governance Antoni Xirau i Palau as Minister of Health and Social Assistance}}{{S-ttl|title=Minister of Governance and Health of the Government of Catalonia|years=1932–1933}}{{S-aft|after=Joan Selves i Carner as Minister of Governance Josep Dencàs i Puigdollers as Minister of Health and Social Assistance}}{{S-bef|before=New title}}{{S-ttl|title=Minister of Public Services of the Government of Catalonia|years=1936}}{{S-aft|after=Himself as Minister of Economy and Public Services}}{{S-bef|before=Joan Comorera i Soler as Minister of Economy himself as Minister of Public Services}}{{S-ttl|title=Minister of Economy and Public Services of the Government of Catalonia|years=1936}}{{S-aft|after=Joan Porqueras i Fàbregas as Minister of Economy Joan Comorera i Soler as Minister of Public Services}}{{S-bef|before=Joan Casanovas i Maristany as First Minister Martí Esteve i Guau as Minister of Finance}}{{S-ttl|title=First Minister and Minister of Finance of the Government of Catalonia (1st time) |years=1936–1937}}{{S-aft|after=Hismself as First Minister and Minister of Finance and Culture}}{{S-bef|before=Himself as First Minister and Minister of Finance Antoni Maria Sbert i Massanet as Minister of Culture}}{{S-ttl|title=First Minister and Minister of Finance and Culture of the Government of Catalonia|years=1937}}{{S-aft|after=Himself as First Minister and Minister of Finance Antoni Maria Sbert i Massanet as Minister of Culture}}{{S-bef|before=Himself as First Minister and Minister of Finance and Culture}}{{S-ttl|title=First Minister and Minister of Finance of the Government of Catalonia (2nd time) |years=1937}}{{S-aft|after=Carles Martí i Feced as Minister of Governance, Finance and Culture}}{{S-bef|before=Carles Martí i Feced as Minister of Governance, Finance and Culture}}{{S-ttl|title=Minister of Finance of the Government of Catalonia|years=1937–1939}}{{S-aft|after=Joan Josep Folchi i Bonafonte as Minister of Economy and Finance, In 1977}}{{S-ppo}}{{S-bef|before=Joan Lluís Pujol i Font}}{{S-ttl|title=General Secretary of ERC|years= 1931–1932}}{{S-aft|after=Joan Tauler i Palomeras}}{{S-bef|before=Joan Tauler i Palomeras}}{{S-ttl|title=General Secretary of ERC|years= 1938–1957}}{{S-aft|after=Joan Sauret i Garcia}} |-{{s-reg|es}}{{s-new|creation}}{{s-ttl|title=Marquess of Tarradellas|years=1986–1988}}{{S-aft|after= Josep Tarradellas i Macià}}{{s-end}}{{TarradellasCabinet}}{{CataloniaPresidents}}{{ERCGeneralSecretaries}}{{Catalan nationalism}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tarradellas I Joan, Josep}} 8 : 1899 births|1988 deaths|People from Baix Llobregat|Republican Left of Catalonia politicians|General Secretaries of the Republican Left of Catalonia|Presidents of the Government of Catalonia|Spanish people of the Spanish Civil War (Republican faction)|Exiles of the Spanish Civil War in France |
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