“Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland (IESIS) is a multi-disciplinary professional body and learned society, founded in Scotland, for professional engineers in all disciplines and for those associated with or taking an interest in their work. Its main activities are an annual series of evening talks on Engineering, open to all, and a range of school events aimed at encouraging young people to consider Engineering careers.

IESIS is registered as a Scottish Charity, No SC011583 and is the fourth oldest still-active registered Company in Scotland.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Members, Fellows, Graduates or Companions are entitled to use the abbreviated distinctive letters after their name - MIES, FIES, GIES, CIES.

Foundation

The inaugural meeting of the Institution of Engineers in Scotland was held on 1 May 1857. Office bearers were appointed and the principal objective of the new institution was set down as "the encouragement and advancement of Engineering Science and Practice". It was to have a broad basis for membership, and engineers from the mining, foundry, railway, iron, shipbuilding and other industries were to be eligible. The prime movers behind the founding of the Institution were William John Macquorn Rankine, Regius Professor of Civil Engineering and Mechanics at the University of Glasgow, and Walter Montgomerie Neilson, one of the major figures in establishing Glasgow's locomotive-building industry. Rankine was the first President of the Institution and Neilson succeeded him in 1859. The Engineer James Howden, who died in 1913, was the last surviving founding member of the Institution.^[4]

The Institution was an early promoter of consciousness of industrial effects on the environment. In those early years there was a pervading atmosphere of enquiry into the applications of steam power. In 1858 the Institution was responsible for a public meeting, held in the Glasgow City Chambers, to establish "An Association for Promoting Safety, Economy and Absence of Smoke in the raising and use of Steam".

The Scottish Shipbuilders Association had been formed in 1860 and amalgamated with the IES on 25 October 1865. The current name of the Institution was adopted in 1870. The first female President of the Institution, Karen Dinardo, took office on 4 October 2016, at the start of a two-year term. She thus followed her father, Carlo Dinardo, who had been President in 1999-2001.

The Institution has had a number of headquarters buildings, notably the building specially commissioned and built in 1906-08 at 39 Elmbank Crescent, Glasgow, designed by J.B. Wilson. In the foyer of this building, there is a memorial to 36 engineers who lost their lives on RMS Titanic. The marble and bronze memorial was subscribed by members, designed by the sculptor Kellock Brown, and unveiled on 15 April 1914. The Institution, with the permission of Scottish Opera, current occupiers of the building, organised a memorial service in the building on 14 April 2012.^[5]

Prestige Lectures

In addition to an annual programme of evening talks on various Engineering topics, the Institution endows two prestige lectures:

Digitisation Programme

IESIS has a significant amount of Engineering papers and other materials in its archives. Since 2013, there has been a progressive programme of digitising all Transactions of the Institution from its earliest days so that these can be made available as a reference resource ^[6].

Scottish Engineering Hall of Fame

In 2011, IESIS launched a new initiative, The Scottish Engineering Hall of Fame,^[7] to celebrate Scotland's proud tradition of engineering and shipbuilding, and to provide iconic role models for young people before they make career choices.

The first seven inductees were announced by President Gordon Masterton at the Institution's annual James Watt Dinner in September 2011. As of 2017, there have been 31 names added to the Hall of Fame, 7 of whom are living inductees: Douglas Anderson (retinal imaging), Hugh Gill (bionic hand), Thomas Graham Brown (ultrasound scanner), Sir Donald Miller (electric power supply system), James Goodfellow (automated teller machine), Sir Duncan Michael (structural engineer and business leader) and Craig Clark (satellite engineer).

To date there have been two female inductees, Dorothée Pullinger and Anne Gillespie Shaw. The Hall of Fame panel encourages nominations from the public as well as members.

Presidents

The following is a list of the presidents of the Institution since its inception:.^[8]

Notes

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://oldestscottishcompanies.wikispaces.com/Institute+of+Engineers+and+Shipbuilders|title=Wikispaces|website=oldestscottishcompanies.wikispaces.com}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/archives/bacs/scotlandshundredoldestcompanies/|title=University of Glasgow - MyGlasgow - Archive Services - BACS - Scotland's Hundred Oldest Companies|website=www.gla.ac.uk}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://oldestscottishcompanies.wikispaces.com/Final+Statistics|title=Wikispaces|website=oldestscottishcompanies.wikispaces.com}}
4. ^Day, Lance and McNeil, Ian, Biographical Dictionary of the History of Technology, Vol. 39, London, Routledge, 1988, p. 358, at [https://books.google.com/books?id=nqAOAAAAQAAJ&lpg=PA358&ots=8bddAYEPjg&dq=%22james%20howden%22%20forced%20draught%20system&pg=PA358#v=onepage&q=%22james%20howden%22%20forced%20draught%20system&f=false Biographical Dictionary], books.google.com, accessed 27 September 2009
5. ^The Scotsman, 11 April 2012: http://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/features/the-scots-engineers-who-fought-to-the-last-to-save-the-titanic-1-2226407
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iesis.org/transactions.html|title=Transactions|publisher=IESIS|accessdate=15 October 2017}}
7. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.engineeringhalloffame.org/index.html |title=Scottish Engineering Hall of Fame |work=engineeringhalloffame.org |year=2012 |accessdate=27 Aug 2012}}
8. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.iesis.org/presidents.html |title=Past Presidents of IESIS |work=iesis.org |year=2012 |accessdate=2 March 2012}}
9. ^John Elder, Shipbuilder, Glasgow, was elected for session 1869-70, but died before taking office
10. ^http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/William_Denny_III
11. ^Resigned