词条 | Interactive Gambling Act 2001 |
释义 |
}}{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2011}}{{Use Australian English|date=July 2011}} The Interactive Gambling Act (IGA) was passed in June 2001 by the Australian Government with the purpose of protecting the Australian public from the detrimental effects of online gambling. The lawThe Interactive Gambling Act (2001) was passed by the Australian Commonwealth Parliament on 28 June 2001.[1] It received assent on 11 July 2001[2] The IGA is targeted at online gambling operators and makes it an offence for them to offer ‘real-money’ online interactive gambling to residents of Australia. It also makes it illegal for online gambling operators to advertise ‘real-money’ interactive gambling services (such as online poker and casino) to Australian citizens.[3] Accessing and using the interactive gambling services is not an offence. It is also allowed to companies based in Australia to offer their gambling services to gamblers located outside Australia with the exception of those countries that were called 'designated countries'.[4] A country can be called designated upon request of the government of this country and on condition that there is corresponding legislation in this country.[5] Offense
An offence will not be deemed to have been committed if the online gambling operator could not, with due diligence, have known that they were offering their services to residents of Australia. The IGA defines 'reasonable diligence' in the following ways:{{citation needed|date=September 2011}}
There is some leniency in the Interactive Gambling Act that means not all online gambling was prohibited.{{citation needed|date=September 2011}} For example, sports betting through licensed operators is still legal as long as the betting occurs prior to the sporting event starting[6] – this way the individual is not gambling 'interactively'. Online lotteries are also legal according to the Act, as long as they are not the 'instant-win' style scratch cards.[7] AdvertisingThe IGA made it an offence to advertise an interactive gambling service or product - the advertising ban extended across all forms of media (from electronic to print).[8] ComplaintsThe IGA has a formal complaints process that is managed by the Australian Broadcasting Authority in which people can register any concerns regarding the advertising of Interactive gambling products. Act reviewOn 24 August 2011, the Minister for Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy, Senator Stephen Conroy, released a discussion paper for the review of the Interactive Gambling Act 2001. The main reasons for reviewing the document are:
The final report has to be presented by the first half of 2012, subject to the Joint Select Committee on Gambling Reform reporting by the end of 2011.[9] References1. ^Interactive Gambling Act Receives Assent 2. ^Interactive Gambling Act 2001: Compilation 3. ^Gambling Law 4. ^Review of the Interactive Gaming Act 2001 5. ^Law comes into effect 6. ^Online Gambling in Australia 7. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.boomtownbingo.com | title=The State of Online Play | publisher= | accessdate=2014-04-08 | author=}} 8. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.holdingredlich.com/sports-law/advertising-and-promotion-of-gambling-in-sport | title=Advertising and promotion of gambling in sport | publisher=Holding Redlich | date=3 July 2013 | accessdate=8 April 2014 | author=Loeliger, Jeremy}} 9. ^Terms of reference for the review External links
3 : Gambling legislation|Online gambling|Gambling in Australia |
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