词条 | International Association of Democratic Lawyers |
释义 |
HistoryThe Association was founded in Paris in 1946. The IADL soon became communist-controlled and the United States became especially aggravated at IADL claims that they had documented proof of the US dropping poisoned mosquitos on North Koreans and mass-torturing civilians during the Korean War. René Cassin resigned his presidency of the organization as a result in 1951, and the US successfully lobbied France to expel the headquarters of what it considered a communist front from Paris.[4] As a response, the Central Intelligence Agency started funding the International Commission of Jurists.[5] Still in 1990 for example, the Soviet Union funded the organization with 100,000 US dollars.[6] From 1967 the IADL was one of the original NGOs accredited with Consultative II Status with ECOSOC and is represented at UNESCO and UNICEF.[7] The Association is also a member of the Conference of NGOs (CONGO) of the United Nations.[7] HeadquartersInternational Headquarters – Rue Brialmont 21, B-1210, Brussels, Belgium[2] International Secretariat – Ito Bldg 2nd Floor, Yotsuya 1–2, Shinjuku-ku, 160-0004, Tokyo, Japan[2] OrganizationThe IADL is organized on the basis of institutional member organizations, regional and affiliated sections, groups and individual membership, representing about 200,000 members in all.[2] Institutional Members:
Regional and Affiliated Members:
Activities
ECOSOC Consultative StatusIADL applied for Category B consultative status with ECOSOC in 1954, 1955, 1957 and 1959, but the application was rejected.[17][18][19][20] The application was accepted in 1967.[21][22] At the end of 1967, there were 377 non-governmental organizations (NGO's) which the United Nations Economic and Social Council could consult on questions with which they are concerned. These organizations are divided into three groups : those in Category A, which have a basic interest in most of the activities of the Council; those in Category B, which have a special competence but are concerned with only a few of the Council's activities; and those with a significant contribution to make to the Council's work, which are placed on a Register for ad hoc consultations. At the end of 1967, there were 143 NGO's with Category B status.[21] See also
References1. ^IADL http://www.iadllaw.org/en/about {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130622145832/http://www.iadllaw.org/en/about |date=2013-06-22 }} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite web |url=http://ngo-db.unesco.org/r/or/en/1100066952 |title=UNESCO |access-date=2015-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402104522/http://ngo-db.unesco.org/r/or/en/1100066952 |archive-date=2015-04-02 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 3. ^IADL [https://web.archive.org/web/20081019200039/http://www.iadllaw.org/en/about/aims Our Aims] 4. ^{{cite book |last=Tolley, Jr. |first=Howard B. |date=2010 |title=The International Commission of Jurists: Global Advocates for Human Rights |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_msFY_uFcqUC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fi&source=gbs_atb#v=onepage&q&f=false |location= |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |pages=28–29 |isbn=0812203151 |author-link= }} 5. ^{{cite book |last=Tolley, Jr. |first=Howard B. |date=2010 |title=The International Commission of Jurists: Global Advocates for Human Rights |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_msFY_uFcqUC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fi&source=gbs_atb#v=onepage&q&f=false |location= |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |page=31|isbn=0812203151 |author-link= }} 6. ^Richard Felix Staar (1991). [https://books.google.com/books?id=Hvv7U15xCtMC&pg=PA80 Foreign policies of the Soviet Union]. Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University. p. 80. {{ISBN|9780817991029}} 7. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://www.iadllaw.org/en/unactivity |title=IADL |access-date=2015-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218134226/http://iadllaw.org/en/unactivity |archive-date=2015-02-18 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 {{Cite web |url=http://www.iadllaw.org/en/members |title=IADL website – members |access-date=2010-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100707105436/http://www.iadllaw.org/en/members |archive-date=2010-07-07 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 9. ^Progress Lawyers Network 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lakimiesuutiset.fi/artikkeli?artid=250 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-07-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716231114/http://www.lakimiesuutiset.fi/artikkeli?artid=250 |archivedate=2011-07-16 |df= }} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.berlin.de/imperia/md/content/lstu/schriftenreihe/ufj1.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-07-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612104222/http://www.berlin.de/imperia/md/content/lstu/schriftenreihe/ufj1.pdf |archivedate=2011-06-12 |df= }} 12. ^European Democratic Lawyers website – about 13. ^{{cite web | title=Report on U.S. Crimes in Korea | format=PDF | url=http://www.uwpep.org/Index/Resources_files/Crime_Reports_1.pdf | publisher=International Association of Democratic Lawyers | accessdate=16 July 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002045226/http://www.uwpep.org/Index/Resources_files/Crime_Reports_1.pdf | archive-date=2013-10-02 | dead-url=yes | df= }} 14. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.politicalaffairs.net/international-association-of-democratic-lawyers-calls-on-un-to-respect-haiti-s-sovereignty/ | title=International Association of Democratic Lawyers Calls on UN to Respect Haiti’s Sovereignty | publisher=Political Affairs | date=April 19, 2006 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130802191104/http://www.politicalaffairs.net/international-association-of-democratic-lawyers-calls-on-un-to-respect-haiti-s-sovereignty/ | archivedate=August 2, 2013 | df= }} 15. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.freethefive.org/legalFront/amicusiadl.pdf | format=pdf | title=No. 08-987 in the Supreme Court of the United States – RUBEN CAMPA, RENE GONZALEZ, ANTONIO GUERRERO, GERARDO HERNANDEZ, AND LUIS MENDINA, PETITIONERS v. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA}} 16. ^{{cite web |title = Marjorie Cohn: International Association of Democratic Lawyers Opposes Military Force Against Syria and Iran |url = http://www.marjoriecohn.com/2012/03/international-association-of-democratic.html |author = Marjorie Cohn |authorlink = Marjorie Cohn |date = March 24, 2012 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130719194441/http://www.marjoriecohn.com/2012/03/international-association-of-democratic.html |archivedate = July 19, 2013 |df = }} 17. ^{{cite web |url = http://unyearbook.un.org/unyearbook.html?name=1954index.html |archive-url = https://archive.today/20130801222649/http://unyearbook.un.org/unyearbook.html?name=1954index.html |dead-url = yes |archive-date = 2013-08-01 |title = 1954 Yearbook of the United Nations |chapterurl = http://unyearbook.un.org/1954YUN/1954_P1_SEC2_CH19.pdf |format = pdf |chapter = Chapter XIX Consultative Arrangements with Non-Governmental Organizations |page = 303 |publisher = United Nations}} 18. ^{{cite web |url = http://unyearbook.un.org/unyearbook.html?name=1955index.html |archive-url = https://archive.today/20130801222652/http://unyearbook.un.org/unyearbook.html?name=1955index.html |dead-url = yes |archive-date = 2013-08-01 |title = 1955 Yearbook of the United Nations |chapterurl = http://unyearbook.un.org/1955YUN/1955_P1_SEC2_CH17.pdf |format = pdf |chapter = Chapter XVII Consultative Arrangements with Non-Governmental Organizations |page = 238 |publisher = United Nations}} 19. ^{{cite web |url = http://unyearbook.un.org/unyearbook.html?name=1957index.html |archive-url = https://archive.today/20130801220128/http://unyearbook.un.org/unyearbook.html?name=1957index.html |dead-url = yes |archive-date = 2013-08-01 |title = 1957 Yearbook of the United Nations |chapterurl = http://unyearbook.un.org/1957YUN/1957_P1_SEC2_CH16.pdf |format = pdf |chapter = Chapter XVI Consultative Arrangements with Non-Governmental Organizations |page = 279 |publisher = United Nations}} 20. ^{{cite web |url = http://unyearbook.un.org/unyearbook.html?name=1959index.html |title = 1959 Yearbook of the United Nations |chapterurl = http://unyearbook.un.org/1959YUN/1959_P1_SEC2_CH14.pdf |format = pdf |chapter = Chapter XIV Consultative Arrangements with Non-Governmental Organizations |page = 280 |publisher = United Nations |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://archive.today/20130801220159/http://unyearbook.un.org/unyearbook.html?name=1959index.html |archivedate = 2013-08-01 |df = }} 21. ^1 {{cite web |url = http://unyearbook.un.org/unyearbook.html?name=1967index.html |title = 1967 Yearbook of the United Nations |chapterurl = http://unyearbook.un.org/1967YUN/1967_P1_SEC2_CH22.pdf |format = pdf |chapter = Chapter XXII Consultative Arrangements with Non-Governmental Organizations |pages = 562–564 |publisher = United Nations |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://archive.today/20130801220125/http://unyearbook.un.org/unyearbook.html?name=1967index.html |archivedate = 2013-08-01 |df = }} 22. ^{{cite web | title=List of non-governmental organizations in consultative status with the Economic and Social Council as of 1 September 2010 |url=http://esango.un.org/paperless/reports/E2010INF4.pdf | page=38 | publisher=United Nations | date=1 September 2010}} External links
5 : International political organizations|International law organisations|Communist front organizations|Organizations established in 1946|International organisations based in Belgium |
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