| 词条 | International Coffee Organization |
| 释义 |
|name = International Coffee {{Collapsible list |title={{big|Organization}} |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;font-size:90%; |liststyle = font-weight:normal; | {{nowrap|{{small|{{native name|es|Organización Internacional del Café}}}}}} | {{nowrap|{{small|{{native name|pt|Organização Internacional do Café}}}}}} | {{nowrap|{{small|{{native name|fr|Organisation Internationale du Café}}}}}} |symbol_type = Logo |image_symbol = International Coffee Organization logo.gif |alt_symbol = |symbol_width = |image_map = International coffee organisation.svg |alt_map = World map indicating the member states of the International Coffee Organization. |map_caption = {{legend|#008000|ICO exporting members}}{{legend|#800000|ICO importing members}} |org_type = Trade bloc |membership_type = Members |membership = |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left; |title = Exporting | |{{ANG}} |{{BOL}} |{{BRA}} |{{BDI}} |{{flagcountry|Cameroon|name=Cameroon}} |{{nowrap|{{small|{{CAF}}}}}} | {{COL}} | {{CRI}} | {{flagcountry|Côte d'Ivoire|name=Côte d'Ivoire}} |{{CUB}} | |{{small|{{flagcountry|DRC|name=Dem. Rep. Congo}}}} |{{ECU}} | {{SLV}} | |{{ETH}} |{{GAB}} |{{GHA}} |{{GUA}} |{{HON}} |{{IND}} |{{INA}} |{{KEN}} | {{flagcountry|Liberia|name=Liberia}} | {{MAD}} |{{flagcountry|Malawi|name=Malawi}} |{{MEX}} |{{ NEP}} |{{NIC}} |{{PAN}} |{{small|{{PNG}}}} |{{PAR}} |{{PER}} |{{PHI}} |{{RWA}} |{{flagcountry|Sierra Leone|name=Sierra Leone}} | {{TAN}} |{{THA}} | {{flagcountry|Timor-Leste|name=Timor-Leste}} | {{TOG}} |{{UGA}} | {{VIE}} | {{YEM}} |{{ZAM}} |{{ZIM}} | | }} {{Collapsible list|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left; |title = Importing |{{EU}} |{{JAP}} |{{NOR}} |{{flagcountry|RUS|name=Russian Fed.}} |{{SWI}} |{{TUN}} |{{USA}} |admin_center_type = Headquarters |admin_center = London, {{postcode|WC|1}} United Kingdom |official_languages = {{unbulleted list |English |French|Portuguese |Spanish}} |leader_title1 = {{nowrap|Executive Director}} |leader_name1 = {{nowrap|{{flagicon|Brazil}} José Sette}} |established = {{start date and age|1963}} |currency = {{nowrap|Indexed as USD-per-lb}} |currency_code = |official_website = {{url|www.ico.org}} }} The International Coffee Organization (ICO) was set up in 1963 in London, under the auspices of the United Nations (UN) because of the great economic importance of coffee. It administers the International Coffee Agreement (ICA), an important instrument for development cooperation. It was a result of the five-year International Coffee Agreement signed in 1962 at the UN in New York City and renegotiated in 1968, 1976, 1983, 1994 and 2007 at the ICO in London.[1] The International Coffee Council is the highest authority of the Organization and is composed of representatives of each Member Government. It meets in March and September to discuss coffee matters, approve strategic documents and consider the recommendations of advisory bodies and committees. The ICO's headquarters is located at 222 Gray's Inn Road in London and its current Executive Director is the Brazilian José Sette.{{cn|date=October 2018}} After the withdrawal of the U.S. from the International Coffee Agreement in June 2018,[2] ICO Member Governments represent 98% of world coffee production and 67% of world consumption.[3][4] MembershipAs June 2018, its membership comprises 44 producing members and 6 importing members.[4]
See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ico.org/icohistory_e.asp |title=History |publisher=International Coffee Organization |accessdate=28 September 2015}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ico.org/documents/cy2017-18/pr-295e-withdrawal-usa.pdf|title=Press Release|last=|first=|date=3 April 2018|website=International Coffee Organization|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 3. ^{{cite web |last1=Gallo |first1=Kathy |title=How Important is the Coffee Industry to the World’s Economy? |url=https://www.dailycupo.com/coffee-industry |accessdate=2 October 2018 |date=22 August 2018}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.ico.org/members_e.asp|title=Members of the International Coffee Organization|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=International Coffee Organization|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=31 July 2018}} External links
7 : Agricultural organisations based in the United Kingdom|Coffee organizations|Intergovernmental commodity organizations|Intergovernmental organizations established by treaty|International organisations based in London|Organisations based in the London Borough of Camden|Organizations established in 1963 |
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