| 词条 | International Council of Thirteen Indigenous Grandmothers |
| 释义 |
|caption = Grandmothers Bernadette, Margaret & Agnes in conference | logo = | type = Non-profit | name = International Council of Thirteen Indigenous Grandmothers | founded = 2004 | location = Sonora, California | fields = | focus = Environmentalism, internationalism, indigenous rights, cooperation and peace | homepage = {{URL|http://www.grandmotherscouncil.com/}} }} The International Council of Thirteen Indigenous Grandmothers is an international alliance of indigenous female elders that focuses on issues such as the environment, internationalism, and human rights.[1][2] The group met for the first time in October 2004 at the Dalai Lama's Menla Retreat Center on Panther Mountain in Phoenicia, New York, during which time they declared themselves a council.[3] Academic Suzanne Bouclin described them as "an alliance of thirteen women elders from across the globe that was organized to uphold indigenous practices and ceremonies and affirm the right to use plant medicines free of legal restriction."[4] Council membersThe grandmothers include:[5]
Former members
AmbassadorsSeveral others have been involved in supporting the council's work, including:[5]
Council meetingsThe council meets every six months, visiting each other's homelands.[9] Their goals are to "build our relations and learn about each other's cultures".[10] During these meetings the grandmothers wear traditional dress and hold a seven-day prayer vigil.[11] The 2007 meeting in the Black Hills of South Dakota brought together 250 participants from the United States, South America, Europe, Asia and Oceania.[9] In July 2008 the council met in Rome to address the Vatican regarding the Inter caetera, a Papal Bull of 1493 that authorized the conversion to Christianity of the indigenous people of the newly discovered Americas.[12] They laid a "flag of peace and conciliation" in front of Saint Peter's Basilica, as well as a written statement and gifts to Pope Benedict XVI. The grandmothers also lit smudging incense and prayed. The Vatican declined to receive them.[13][14] MediaIn 2006 Carol Schaefer's book Grandmothers Counsel the World: Women Elders Offer Their Vision for Our Planet was published by Trumpeter Books, an imprint of Shambhala Publications.[15] In 2009 it released a Kindle edition.[16] A Spanish edition was published in 2008.[10] In 2007 the Center for Sacred Studies, the parent organization of the Grandmother's Council, produced a documentary titled For the Next 7 Generations: The Grandmothers Speak. Directed by Carole Hart, it documented the Grandmothers as they met and traveled around the world.[17][18][19] Fran Markover's poem about the group, The Grandmothers, is based on a quote by Bernadette Rebienot. It won first place in the 2008 Ithaca College magazine arts and literature contest.[20] In 2011 Rita Pitka Blumenstein from Alaska and Mona Polacca from Arizona started a 22-city "Timeless Message Tour" speaking about the group and showing "For the Next 7 Generations".[21] AwardsIn 2013, the Fellowship of Reconciliation awarded the Council of Thirteen Indigenous Grandmothers the International Pfeffer Peace Award for their work for peace and justice throughout the world.[22] References1. ^Polacca, Mona (2011). "Realizing our Roots and the Power of Interconnectedness," in Tyson Miller, Dream of a Nation: Inspiring Ideas for a Better America. SEE Innovation, [https://books.google.com/books?id=vpwx8P4s9zcC&pg=PA399 pp. 399–400]. {{ISBN|0615482260}}. 2. ^{{cite book|last=Monaghan|first=Patricia|title=Goddesses in World Culture, Volume 1|year=2010|publisher=Praeger|isbn=0313354650|page=159|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qotjet-Hb0MC&pg=RA2-PA159}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=COMPAS|first=Rigoberta Menchú|title=Learning Endogenous Development: Building on Bio-Cultural Diversity|year=2007|publisher=Practical Action|isbn=1853396648|page=72|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P7-AAAAAMAAJ&q=%22International+Council+of+13+Indigenous+Grandmothers%22&dq=%22International+Council+of+13+Indigenous+Grandmothers%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=3nKsUb6PEYaz0QH70ICgAw&ved=0CEAQ6AEwBjgK}} 4. ^Bouclin, Suzanne, U. of Ottawa, Faculty of Law, Judges, Women As (January 1, 2011). ENCYCLOPEDIA OF WOMEN IN TODAY'S WORLD. Available at SSRN 5. ^1 About Us page {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130412194659/http://www.grandmotherscouncil.org/about-us |date=2013-04-12 }} at International Council of 13 Indigenous Grandmothers website, accessed June 8, 2013. 6. ^In Honor of Grandmother Julieta Casimiro Estrada 7. ^In Honor of Grandmother Tsering Dolma Gyaltong 8. ^In Honor of Grandmother Beatrice Long Visitor Holy Dance 9. ^1 Carson Walker, Int'l grandmothers' enviro movement, USA Today, July 29, 2007. 10. ^1 {{cite book|last=Schaefer|first=Carol|title=La voz de las trece abuelas: Ancianas indígenas aconsejan al mundo|year=2009|publisher=LUCIERNAGA|isbn=8489957932|pages=129–136|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S9golf-mrNwC&pg=PA129}} 11. ^{{cite news|last=Olp|first=Susan|title=Indigenous Grandmothers group comes to Lame Deer|url=http://billingsgazette.com/news/state-and-regional/montana/indigenous-grandmothers-group-comes-to-lame-deer/article_d77cb4e4-8508-5829-ae69-631e20f51c47.html|accessdate=3 June 2013|newspaper=Billings Gazette|date=July 29, 2012}} 12. ^{{Cite news| last = Chittister| first = Joan| title = The past is a very living thing: Try not to forget it| work = National Catholic Reporter| accessdate = 2013-06-17| date = 2009-04-24| url = http://ncronline.org/blogs/where-i-stand/past-very-living-thing-try-not-forget-it}} 13. ^Mona Polacca, Guest Voices: Grandmothers to Pope: Drop Edict, Washington Post "On Faith" section, September 11, 2008. 14. ^Capriccioso, R, "Indigenous grandmas nearly kicked out of Vatican", Indian Country Today, July 17, 2008 (Updated: Apr 24, 2009). 15. ^Grandmothers Counsel the World book webpage at Shambhala Publications. 16. ^Grandmothers Counsel the World e-book webpage at Shambhala Publications. 17. ^{{cite news|title=LET THE GRANDMOTHERS SPEAK|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=DT&s_site=centredaily&p_multi=DT&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=11C276F14344A798&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|accessdate=3 June 2013|newspaper=Centre Daily Times|date=October 5, 2007}} 18. ^{{cite news|last=Urbani de la Paz|first=Diane|title=Film tells of grandmothers' healing journey|url=http://www.peninsuladailynews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=2013301259992|accessdate=3 June 2013|newspaper=Peninsula Daily News|date=January 24, 2013}} 19. ^{{Cite news| last = Lehmann-Haupt| first = Rachel| title = Grandmothers Unite: In original tribal cultures, the Grandmothers' Council was honored as the final authority on most tribal matters, including the waging of war. Now, wise voices converge to strengthen their message.| work = Alternet| accessdate = 2013-08-11| date = 2004-11-07| url = http://www.alternet.org/story/20423/grandmothers_unite}} 20. ^{{Cite news| last = Markover| first = Fran| title = First Place Poetry: "The Grandmas"| work = IC View – The Magazine of Ithaca College| accessdate = 2013-06-17| date = 2008-11-19| url = https://www.ithaca.edu/icview/stories/first-place-poetry:-the-grandmas-4571/}} 21. ^Lynda V. Mapes, Grandmothers kick off Timeless tour in Seattle Thursday night; Indigenous grandmothers kick off a 22-city tour in Seattle Thursday night, Seattle Times, March 31, 2011. 22. ^{{cite web |author=Linda Kelly |title=FOR's 2013 International Pfeffer Peace Prize Recipients: The Council of Thirteen Indigenous Grandmothers |publisher=Fellowship of Reconciliation |url=http://forusa.org/blogs/linda-kelly/fors-2013-international-pfeffer-peace-prize-recipients-council-thirteen-indigenous |date=3 July 2013 |accessdate = 18 November 2015}} Further reading
External links
| last = Markover | first = Fran | title = First Place Poetry: "The Grandmas" | work = IC View – The Magazine of Ithaca College | url = https://www.ithaca.edu/icview/stories/first-place-poetry:-the-grandmas-4571/ }}
| title = A story telling afternoon at GRuB with members of the Thirteen Indigenous Grandmothers. | url = http://photo.evergreen.edu/portal/slideshows/grandmothers/index.htm }}{{DEFAULTSORT:International Council Of 13 Indigenous Grandmothers}} 4 : Indigenous rights organizations|Non-profit organizations based in California|Organizations established in 2004|Pfeffer Peace Prize laureates |
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