| 释义 |
- History of competition and national success
- Member countries and regions
- Summary
- Performances Best nations by podium finishes (all time) Most national individual victories (All time)
- References
- External links
{{For|the competition run by National Geographic previously called the "International Geography Olympiad"|National Geographic World Championship}}{{refimprove|date=May 2018}}The International Geography Olympiad (iGeo) is an annual competition for 16- to 19-year-old geography students from all over the world. Students chosen to represent their countries are some of the best, chosen from thousands of students who participate enthusiastically in their own National Geography Olympiads. iGeo tests the abilities of every participant in spatial patterns and processes. The iGeo consists of three parts: a written test, a multimedia test and a substantial fieldwork exercise requiring observation, leading to cartographic representation and geographical analysis. The programme also includes poster presentations by teams, cultural exchanges, and time for students to get to know their fellow students and explore the host city. The International Geography Olympiad is organised by the International Geographical Union (IGU) Olympiad Task Force, who produce tests with reference to the local organisers and the international board. After the first iGeo in 1996, it was recommended that the competition was held biennially. Due to the competition growing in popularity, since 2012 the competition has been held annually, rather than biennially, as is the case with the other large International Science Olympiads. History of competition and national success During the 1994 Congress of the International Geographical Union (IGU) in Prague, people from Poland and the Netherlands launched the idea of an International Geography Competition (iGeo) or Olympiad for students between 15 and 19 years of age. The first one was held in 1996 in The Hague, Netherlands, with five participating countries. The participant count grew to 24 countries with the 2008 competition in Carthage, Tunisia. Before 2012, the International Science Olympiads were held every two years, and some regional geography Olympiads were held during intervening years.[1] These include the Asia Pacific Regional Geography Olympiads (APRGO), which were held in 2007 (Hsinchu, Taiwan[2][3]), 2009 (Tsukuba, Japan[4]), and 2011 (Merida, Mexico[5]), and the Central European Regional Geography Olympiads (CERIGEO). Since 2013, the International Geography Olympiad, in concordance with the other Olympiads, has been held on a yearly basis. At the most recent iGeo, held in Quebec City, Canada between July and August 2018, there were 43 participating countries. The next Olympiad is the 2019 iGeo, which will be held in Hong Kong, China in August 2019. Member countries and regions The participating countries and regions in the 2018 International Geography Olympiad are:[6][7] {{div col|colwidth=15em}}- {{flag|Argentina}}
- {{flag|Armenia}}
- {{flag|Azerbaijan}}
- {{flag|Australia}}
- {{flag|Belarus}}
- {{flag|Belgium}}
- {{flag|Bolivia}}
- {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
- {{flag|Brazil}}
- {{flag|Bulgaria}}
- {{flag|Canada}}
- {{flagdeco|China}} China-Beijing
- {{flagdeco|Hong Kong}} China-Hong Kong
- {{flagdeco|Macau}} China-Macau
- {{flagdeco|Taiwan}} China-Taipei
- {{flag|Croatia}}
- {{flag|Cyprus}}
- {{flag|Czech Republic}}
- {{flag|Denmark}}
- {{flag|Estonia}}
- {{flag|Finland}}
- {{flag|Germany}}
- {{flag|Hungary}}
- {{flag|Indonesia}}
- {{flag|Japan}}
- {{flag|Kazakhstan}}
- {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}
- {{flag|Latvia}}
- {{flag|Lithuania}}
- {{flag|Malaysia}}
- {{flag|Netherlands}}
- {{flag|Mongolia}}
- {{flag|New Zealand}}
- {{flag|Nigeria}}
- {{flag|Poland}}
- {{flag|Pakistan}}
- {{flag|Romania}}
- {{flag|Russia}}
- {{flag|Serbia}}
- {{flag|Singapore}}
- {{flag|Slovakia}}
- {{flag|Slovenia}}
- {{flag|Sri Lanka}}
- {{flag|Switzerland}}
- {{flag|Thailand}}
- {{flag|Turkey}}
- {{flag|Turkmenistan}}
- {{flag|United Kingdom}}
- {{flag|United States}}
The names used are the standard names officially used by the International Geographical Union, based on the roster list for the 2017 International Geography Olympiad in Belgrade. Summary !Number !Year !Host country !Host city !Individual Olympiad Champion !Best National Team 2nd National Team | 3rd National Team | Nations | | 1 | 1996 | Netherlands}} | The Hague | Belgium}} Steven Pattheeuws | Poland}} | Slovenia}} | Belgium}} | 5 | 20 | | 2 | 1998 | Portugal}} | Lisbon | Poland}} Katarzyna Kwiecińska | Poland}} | Slovenia}} | Belgium}} | 5 | 20 | | 3 | 2000 | South Korea}} | Seoul | Poland}} Adam Biliski | Poland}} | Netherlands}} | South Korea}} | 13 | 52 | | 4 | 2002 | South Africa}} | Durban | Romania}} Florin Olteanu | Romania}} | Poland}} | Belarus}} | 12 | 48 | | 5 | 2004 | Poland}} | Gdańsk | Poland}} Maciej Hermanowicz | Poland}} | Estonia}} | Romania}} | 16 | 64 | | 6 | 2006 | Australia}} | Brisbane | Poland}} Jacek Próchniak | Poland}} | Estonia}} | Romania}} | 23 | 92 | | 7 | 2008 | Tunisia}} | Carthage | Romania}} Barbu Ion Alexandru | Romania}} | Estonia}} | Australia}} | 24 | 96 | | 8 | 2010 | Taiwan}} Taiwan | Taipei | Romania}} Barbu Ion Alexandru | Singapore}} | Australia}} | Poland}} | 27 | 108 | | 9 | 2012 | Germany}} | Cologne | Singapore}} Samuel Chua | Singapore}} | Romania}} | Poland}} | 31 | 124 | | 10 | 2013 | Japan}} | Kyoto | Singapore}} Daniel Wong | Romania}} | Croatia}} | Singapore}} | 32 | 128 | | 11 | 2014 | Poland}} | Kraków | USA}} James Mullen | Singapore}} | Australia}} | Romania}} | 36 | 144 | | 12 | 2015 | Russia}} | Tver | Taiwan}} Taiwan Chang-Chin Wang | Poland}} | Romania}} | Taiwan}} Taiwan | 40 | 159 | | 13 | 2016 | China}} | Beijing | Thailand}} Wuttipat Kiratipaisarl | Australia}} | Singapore}} | Thailand}} | 45 | 173 | | 14 | 2017 | Serbia}} | Belgrade | Romania}} Victor Vescu | Poland}} | Romania}} | USA}} | 41 | 160 | | 15 | 2018 | Canada}} | Quebec City | Russia}} Alen Kospanov | Romania}} | Singapore}} Singapore | USA}} | 43 | 165 | | 16 | 2019 | Hong Kong}} | Hong Kong | — | — | — | — | — | — | | 17 | 2020 | Turkey}} | Istanbul | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Performances Best nations by podium finishes (all time) !Place !National Team !1st, 2nd, 3rd !Years Champions (Teams Participating) Years Runners Up (Teams) | Years 3rd Place (Teams) | | 1st | Poland}} | 7, 1, 1 | 1996 (5), 1998 (5), 2000 (13), 2004 (12), 2006 (23), 2015 (40), 2017 (41) | 2002 (12) | 2012 (31) | | 2nd | Romania}} | 4, 3, 2 | 2002 (12), 2008 (24), 2013 (32), 2018 (43) | 2012 (31), 2015 (40), 2017 (41) | 2006 (23), 2014 (36) | | 3rd | Singapore}} | 3, 2, 1 | 2010 (27), 2012 (31), 2014 (36) | 2016 (45), 2018 (43) | 2013 (32) | | 4th | Australia}} | 1, 2, 1 | 2016 (45) | 2010 (27), 2014 (36) | 2008 (24) | | 5th | Estonia}} | 0, 3, 0 | — | 2004 (12), 2006 (23), 2008 (24) | — | | 6th | Slovenia}} | 0, 2, 0 | — | 1996 (5), 1998 (5) | — | | 7th (tied) | Croatia}} | 0, 1, 0 | — | 2013 (32) | — | | 7th (tied) | Netherlands}} | 0, 1, 0 | — | 2000 (13) | — | | 9th (tied) | Belgium}} | 0, 0, 2 | — | — | 1996 (5), 1998 (5) | |
| 9th (tied) | USA}} | 0, 0, 2 | — | — | 2017 (41), 2018 (43) | | 11th (tied) | Thailand}} | 0, 0, 1 | — | — | 2016 (45) | | 11th (tied) | Taiwan}} Taiwan | 0, 0, 1 | — | — | 2015 (40) | | 11th (tied) | Belarus}} | 0, 0, 1 | — | — | 2002 (12) | | 11th (tied) | South Korea}} | 0, 0, 1 | — | — | 2000 (13) | |
Most national individual victories (All time) !Place !Nation !Wins !World Champions Produced (Year) | 1st (tied) | Poland}} | 4 | Jacek Próchniak (2006), Maciej Hermanowicz (2004), Adam Biliski (2000), Katarzyna Kwiecińska (1998) | | 1st (tied) | Romania}} | 4 | Victor Vescu (2017), Barbu Ion Alexandru (2010, 2008), Florin Olteanu (2002) | | 3rd | Singapore}} | 2 | Daniel Wong (2013), Samuel Chua (2012) | | 4th (tied) | Thailand}} | 1 | Wuttipat Kiratipaisarl (2016) | | 4th (tied) | Taiwan}} Taiwan | 1 | Chang-Chin Wang (2015) | | 4th (tied) | USA}} | 1 | James Mullen (2014) | | 4th (tied) | Belgium}} | 1 | Steven Pattheeuws (1996) | | 4th (tied) | Russia}} | 1 | Alen Kospanov (2018) | |
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References 1. ^http://www.geoolympiad.org/fass/geoolympiad/what-is-igeo/index.shtml
2. ^http://promotinggeog.geo.ntnu.edu.tw/iGeo2010taipei/introduction.htm
3. ^https://spock.nehs.hc.edu.tw/newsletter/1205/B.htm
4. ^http://japan-igeo.com/english/pdf/result.pdf
5. ^http://www.gtansw.org.au/files/geog_bulletin/2012/2_GTA%20Bulletin%201%202012-2_Asia%20Pacific%20Olympiad.pdf
6. ^{{cite web |url= http://igeo2018.ulaval.ca |title= Home {{!}} IGEO 2018 |publisher= Université Laval |accessdate= 9 May 2018}}
7. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.kgeography.or.kr/contents/bbs/bbs_content.html?bbs_cls_cd=002007001 |title= 2018년 제19회 전국지리올림피아드 추진 계획(안) |publisher= The Korean Geographical Society |language= Korean |accessdate= 9 May 2018}}
External links - {{Official website|http://www.geoolympiad.org/}}
{{International Science Olympiad}} 2 : International Science Olympiad|Geography education |