| 词条 | International Latin American Dance Champions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The International Latin American Dance Championships were created after the Second World War in England by Elsa Wells, and are now organised by Dance News special events. The current full title is the Elsa Wells International Dance Championships, and includes all categories in Standard and Latin American ballroom dance. The series of Latin American International Championships were started once the initial choreography, teaching and adjudications standards for these dances were stabilised. This occurred in the 1950s, after a period of debate and discussion initiated by Monsieur Pierre and his associates. Although English in origin and organisation, the championships were open to the world, as is the case today for all the major ballroom championships held in England. There are two main series, one for professionals, and another for amateurs, plus various age-limited categories. The division between amateur and professional has persisted in ballroom dance long after it disappeared in most other sports and pastimes.[1] The final stages for both Amateur and Professional Standard and Latin American titles are always held at the Albert Hall in London. Qualification for these final stages, and the championships for other categories (Juvenile, Under 14, Junior, Under 21, Senior, Pro Rising Stars) are held at a preliminary two-day event before the main finals at Brentwood, Essex.[2] Non-English adjudicators are always included in the adjudication panels. It is one of the largest regular, and genuinely international, events in the ballroom dance world. This list (and competition) is not the same as the later WDC World Championships. The International Professional Latin and Standard Championships are now part of the World Dance Council's World Super Series. The dancesThe Latin American competition comprises five dances: cha-cha-cha, samba, rumba, paso doble, and jive,[3] conducted in line with British Dance Council (BDC) regulations;[4] the basis of the dances is described in standard texts.[5] Advanced choreography has, however, broken through the traditional limitations of social dancing, and more obviously in the Latin and American dances than in ballroom (Modern or Standard).[6] AdjudicationThe qualifying and lesser events days at Brentwood had, in 2009, three adjudication panels of eight former champions and other significant professionals. Early rounds had one panel of eight, alternating. Semi-finals and finals of lesser events had both panels. At the Albert Hall, there were four panels, each of 19 adjudicators. The semi-finals and finals of the amateur and professional titles were each adjudicated by a separate panel.[7] This may be contrasted favourably with the number of judges used for those Olympic Games events which depend upon adjudication, such as ice dancing and diving. Results and adjudication details (marks for each finalist by each adjudicator) are posted after the event.[8] 2009 entrantsIn the Professional Championship there were 150 couples from 34 countries of affiliation (countries of origin not listed). In the Amateur Championship there were 289 couples from 31 countries of affiliation.[9] Countries such as China, Japan, Russia and Italy sent multiple entries to all competitions. The countries listed in the table below are countries of origin, where known. International Professional Champions
International Amateur Champions
References1. ^Spencer, Frank and Peggy 1968. Come dancing. Allen, London; which was also the initial source for the list. 2. ^Dance News #2138, August 27th 2009. 3. ^In that order in each round; and Jive is only danced in the semi-finals and finals. 4. ^The British Dance Council Rulebook summarises the points, 5. ^Laird, Walter 2003. The Laird technique of Latin dancing. International Dance Publications Ltd. 6. ^McMains, Juliet 2006. Glamour addiction: inside the American ballroom dance industry. Weslyan University Press, Middletown CT. 7. ^Programme of the 2009 International Championships 8. ^http://www.dance-news.co.uk/news_detail.php?news_id=61{{dead link|date=March 2018}} 9. ^For comaparison, there are 51 countries listed as full members by the WDC, of which some political units are listed more than once. China is represented not only by the People's Republic, but also by Hong Kong (which was listed long before China) and Taiwan; the UK is represented by two listings: Great Britain (effectively, England), and Scotland. Also, individual dancers may change affiliation during their careers. 10. ^Programme of 2009 57th International Championships gives complete lists for all events. 11. ^http://wdcdance.com/index.php/competitive-dance/former-wdc-world-champions 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.worlddancesport.org/Event/Competition/World_Championship-Vienna-18095/Adult-Latin-41294/Ranking|title=Ranking of the IDSF Latin Adult in Vienna - Austria on 16 November 2002 {{!}} World DanceSport Federation at worlddancesport.org|website=www.worlddancesport.org|access-date=2018-03-22}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.worlddancesport.org/Event/Competition/World_Championship-St_Petersburg-15978/Adult-Latin-36465/Ranking|title=Ranking of the IDSF Latin Adult in St Petersburg - Russia on 20 September 2003 {{!}} World DanceSport Federation at worlddancesport.org|website=www.worlddancesport.org|access-date=2018-03-22}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.worlddancesport.org/Event/Competition/World_Championship-Leipzig-16250/Adult-Latin-36961/Ranking|title=Ranking of the IDSF Latin Adult in Leipzig - Germany on 09 October 2004 {{!}} World DanceSport Federation at worlddancesport.org|website=www.worlddancesport.org|access-date=2018-03-22}} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.worlddancesport.org/Event/Competition/World_Championship-Ostrava-16467/Adult-Latin-37390/Ranking|title=Ranking of the IDSF Latin Adult in Ostrava - Czech Republic on 08 October 2005 {{!}} World DanceSport Federation at worlddancesport.org|website=www.worlddancesport.org|access-date=2018-03-22}} 16. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.worlddancesport.org/Event/Competition/World_Championship-Karlsruhe-16675/Adult-Latin-37833/Ranking|title=Ranking of the IDSF Latin Adult in Karlsruhe - Germany on 30 September 2006 {{!}} World DanceSport Federation at worlddancesport.org|website=www.worlddancesport.org|access-date=2018-03-22}} 17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.worlddancesport.org/Event/Competition/World_Championship-Vilnius-16972/Adult-Latin-38486/Ranking|title=Ranking of the IDSF Latin Adult in Vilnius - Lithuania on 08 December 2007 {{!}} World DanceSport Federation at worlddancesport.org|website=www.worlddancesport.org|access-date=2018-03-22}} 18. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.worlddancesport.org/Event/Competition/World_Championship-Melbourne-17250/Adult-Latin-39086/Ranking|title=Ranking of the IDSF Latin Adult in Melbourne - Australia on 14 December 2008 {{!}} World DanceSport Federation at worlddancesport.org|website=www.worlddancesport.org|access-date=2018-03-22}} 19. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.worlddancesport.org/Event/Competition/World_Championship-Maribor-17459/Adult-Latin-39604/Ranking|title=Ranking of the IDSF Latin Adult in Maribor - Slovenia on 07 November 2009 {{!}} World DanceSport Federation at worlddancesport.org|website=www.worlddancesport.org|access-date=2018-03-22}} 3 : Ballroom dance competitions|Ballroom dance|Lists of award winners |
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